Michigan Business Insurance Requirements and Coverage Options

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Michigan is a great state to start a business, but before you can get started, you need to understand the insurance requirements. Michigan requires businesses to have liability insurance to cover damages or injuries to others.

Businesses in Michigan must also have workers' compensation insurance, which covers employees who are injured on the job. This is a requirement for all businesses that have employees.

Michigan law requires businesses to have at least $50,000 in liability insurance coverage for bodily injury or property damage. This is a minimum requirement, and many businesses choose to have more coverage.

You can choose from a variety of insurance coverage options, including liability, property, and workers' compensation insurance.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Business Insurance Workers Comp

Business Insurance Requirements

Michigan business insurance requirements are relatively straightforward, but it's essential to be aware of the nuances. Every business owner needs to be aware of the serious financial risk associated with not insuring their business property.

Michigan requires commercial auto insurance, which includes PIP, residual bodily injury, property damage, and personal property insurance. The state also requires workers' compensation insurance, which is a must-have for every business owner.

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If you're a small business owner in Michigan, you may need to carry general liability insurance to be licensed or to do work in certain industries. It's always better to err on the side of caution and check with the Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Opportunity for specific requirements.

Here are some key Michigan commercial auto insurance requirements:

  • PIP (Personal Injury Protection) covers medical expenses and some wage replacement
  • Residual bodily injury liability covers non-Michigan residents injured in an accident
  • Property damage handles damage to another party's vehicle if you're at fault
  • Property protection insurance covers damage to "tangible property" like a fence or parked car

Requirements

As a business owner in Michigan, it's essential to understand the insurance requirements to avoid financial risks. The state mandates workers' compensation insurance, which includes Employers Liability Coverage, to protect employees in case of work-related injuries.

You'll need to obtain Commercial General Liability Insurance with limits of liability not less than $1,000,000.00 per occurrence and/or aggregate combined single limit. This coverage includes Personal Injury, Bodily Injury, and Property Damage.

Motor Vehicle Liability Coverage is also required, including Michigan No-Fault Coverage with limits of liability not less than $500,000.00 per occurrence combined single limit. This applies to all vehicles used in the performance of the contract.

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The City of Mount Clemens requires that Commercial General Liability Insurance includes an endorsement stating that they are an additional insured. This means that if any claims arise, the insurance company will cover the City's liability.

To avoid cancellation issues, you'll need to include an endorsement stating that 30 days advance written notice of cancellation, non-renewal, reduction, and/or material change must be sent to the City of Mount Clemens.

Cyber

Cyber insurance is a must-have for Michigan businesses that handle sensitive information. It covers financial losses from data breaches and cyberattacks.

If your business handles credit card numbers, you'll want to consider this type of insurance. It's a smart move to protect yourself from costly cyber threats.

Some key benefits of cyber insurance include customer notification expenses, fraud monitoring services, and data breach investigation. These services can help you recover from a cyberattack and get back to business as usual.

Here are some specific benefits of cyber insurance:

  • Customer notification expenses
  • Fraud monitoring services
  • Data breach investigation

Types of Insurance

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Michigan business insurance requirements can be complex, but understanding the types of insurance that are necessary can help simplify the process.

Liability insurance is a must-have for Michigan businesses, as it protects against financial losses due to accidents or negligence.

Business owners can choose from several types of liability insurance, including general liability, professional liability, and product liability.

In Michigan, employers are also required to carry workers' compensation insurance to cover employee injuries.

Property insurance is another essential type of insurance for Michigan businesses, protecting against damage to buildings, equipment, and inventory.

Owner's Policy

An owner's policy is a type of insurance that bundles commercial property insurance and commercial general liability coverage.

This can be a great option for small businesses that are considered low-risk, as it can help them save money on insurance.

A business owner's policy, or BOP, typically covers customer injuries, damaged customer property, and damaged business property.

This can provide peace of mind for business owners, knowing that their business and customers are protected in case of an accident or damage.

Here are some examples of what a BOP might cover:

  • Customer injuries
  • Damaged customer property
  • Damaged business property

Professional Liability

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Professional liability insurance is a must-have for businesses that provide professional services or advice. It's also known as errors and omissions insurance, or E&O for short.

This type of insurance covers lawsuits related to work performance, which means it can help protect your business from costly legal battles. This insurance is especially important for businesses that offer professional services, as it can help mitigate the risk of lawsuits.

Some common scenarios that professional liability insurance covers include work mistakes and oversights, professional negligence lawsuits, and late or incomplete work.

Curious to learn more? Check out: How Does Small Business Health Insurance Work

Commercial Auto

Commercial Auto insurance in Michigan has some unique requirements. You'll need to consider the type of coverage you need, especially if you transport people for a fee.

One scenario where you might not need Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage is if you have proof from a health insurer or employer showing their policy does not exclude auto accidents. This can be a significant cost savings.

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Medicare and Medicaid participants can also opt out of PIP coverage, but they must show proof of enrollment. This is an important consideration if you have a large family or are self-employed.

In addition to medical expenses, PIP will help with some wage replacement, in-home nursing services, and household duties. This can be a huge relief if you're unable to work due to an injury.

Some other unique Michigan commercial auto insurance requirements include residual bodily injury liability and property damage coverage. These coverages will help you in case of an accident outside of the state of Michigan.

Here are some key commercial auto insurance requirements in Michigan:

  • Residual bodily injury liability: Provides coverage for a non-Michigan resident who is injured or dies in an accident when you are at fault.
  • Property damage: Handles damage to another party’s vehicle if you are at fault and outside of the state of Michigan.
  • Property protection insurance: Is third-party liability coverage for damage you cause to “tangible property” like a fence or parked car.

If you transport people for a fee, you'll need commercial auto insurance in Michigan. This is a non-negotiable requirement.

General Liability

General Liability is a type of insurance that provides broad coverage for your business from third-party claims. It's focused on three main areas: Bodily injury, Property damage, and Personal and advertising injury.

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In Michigan, General Liability insurance is not required statewide, but it's always a good idea to check with local municipalities for their requirements. This is because public entities often require proof of insurance to work with them.

General Liability insurance typically includes additional coverages like medical payments, premise liability, and product liability insurance in their policy. These extra coverages can provide extra protection for your business in various situations.

The limits for General Liability insurance can vary depending on the local municipality, but it's essential to have a clear understanding of what's required for your business.

Small businesses in Michigan often look for insurance policies that cover the basics. For example, workers' compensation insurance is a must-have for any business with employees.

This type of insurance protects both you and your employees in the event of a workplace accident or illness. It's a crucial investment to ensure that your employees receive the medical attention they need and that your business can continue to operate.

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If you have clients visiting your business, you'll want to consider liability insurance. This type of insurance protects you against third-party claims of bodily injury or property damage while your client is on your premises.

Some business types are more prone to specific types of risks. For instance, contractors, landscapers, technology/IT specialists, and cleaning services may need insurance that covers data recovery costs, reputation damage, and income loss if client records are lost or exposed.

Here are some business types that may benefit from this type of insurance:

  • Contractors
  • Landscapers
  • Technology/IT Specialists
  • Cleaning services

Cost and Pricing

Business insurance prices in Michigan can vary significantly depending on the carrier and industry. A handyperson in Michigan may pay anywhere from $45 to $154 a month for general liability coverage.

For a landscaper, the cost can be even higher, ranging from $66 to $396 a month for a Business Owners Policy (BOP).

Cost

Cost can be a significant concern for small business owners, but it's essential to understand the factors that affect it.

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General liability insurance, a must-have for most businesses, can cost around $42 per month in Michigan.

Factors like your industry and risks, business operations, number of employees, and policy limits and deductibles all play a role in determining your business insurance costs.

For example, workers' comp insurance, which is required by law in Michigan, can cost around $44 per month.

Professional liability/E&O insurance, another crucial coverage, can cost around $59 per month.

Here's a breakdown of some average costs in Michigan:

Costs

Costs can vary significantly depending on the type of business and industry. For example, a handyperson in Michigan may pay anywhere from $45 to $154 a month for general liability coverage.

The average costs for small business insurance in Michigan are relatively affordable. General liability insurance can cost around $42 per month, workers' comp around $44 per month, and professional liability/E&O around $59 per month.

Factors such as industry and risks, business operations, number of employees, policy limits, and deductibles can all impact business insurance costs. These factors can lead to significant price variations.

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Here are some estimated monthly premiums for different industries in Michigan:

Insurance providers consider various factors when calculating premiums, including geographic region, yearly revenue and payroll, claims history, risk management and training, business experience, and prior insurance history.

Getting Started

To get started with understanding Michigan business insurance requirements, you'll want to familiarize yourself with the types of insurance that are mandatory.

In Michigan, all businesses are required to have workers' compensation insurance to cover employees in case of work-related injuries or illnesses.

Businesses with five or more employees must also have unemployment insurance to cover employees who lose their jobs due to layoffs or downsizing.

Michigan law requires businesses to carry liability insurance to protect against lawsuits and financial losses resulting from accidents or negligence.

The minimum liability insurance coverage required in Michigan is $500,000 per occurrence.

State and Industry Specific

In Michigan, business insurance requirements can vary depending on the state's specific regulations and the industry you're in.

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For healthcare providers, the state requires a minimum of $500,000 in professional liability insurance coverage per occurrence and $1 million in aggregate coverage.

Michigan also requires a certain level of insurance coverage for contractors, with a minimum of $500,000 in general liability insurance coverage and $1 million in umbrella coverage.

Explore State Coverages

In Michigan, workers' compensation insurance is a must-have for businesses with at least one full-time employee or three part-time employees. This insurance protects employees from work-related injury costs that health insurance might deny.

Workers' comp insurance covers employee medical expenses, disability benefits, and legal costs from employee injuries. It also provides liability protection for employers in case of employee death.

If you have a business with only one employee, you must still offer them workers' comp if they work 35 hours for a minimum of 13 weeks. This rule applies to sole proprietors, partners, corporate officers, and limited liability company (LLC) members, but not to sole proprietors who are self-employed.

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Michigan requires private employers with one or more full-time employees, or three or more employees of any status, to carry workers' compensation insurance. Public employers must also carry this coverage.

Here are some key requirements for workers' compensation insurance in Michigan:

  • Employee medical expenses
  • Disability benefits
  • Legal costs from employee injuries

In addition to workers' compensation, Michigan businesses must also have commercial auto insurance to cover business-owned vehicles. This policy covers the cost of accidents involving work vehicles.

Other Small Enterprises

As a small business owner in Michigan, you may be wondering if there are other types of insurance you should consider beyond the required commercial auto and workers' comp. The average cost of a slip-and-fall claim was $49,971 in 2020 to 2021, highlighting the importance of having adequate insurance coverage.

Professional Liability covers claims of financial harm or loss as a result of advice or failure to perform a contracted service made by a third party.

Commercial Property is first-party coverage for property owned, typically fixed property or contents. This can include things like buildings, equipment, and inventory.

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A Business Owner's Policy (BOP) is a combination of general liability, commercial property, and usually business lost income. This can provide comprehensive coverage for small businesses.

Inland Marine is first-party coverage for tools and equipment. This can be especially important for businesses that use specialized equipment or have a lot of movable assets.

Here's a list of other types of small business insurance to consider:

These types of insurance can provide additional protection for your business and help you avoid costly claims.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need business insurance if I have an LLC?

Yes, having an LLC does not automatically protect your business from financial losses in case of a lawsuit. Liability insurance can help shield your business finances and prevent costly out-of-pocket expenses.

Alfred Blanda

Senior Writer

Alfred Blanda has carved out a niche for himself in the realm of banking information, offering readers clear, concise, and comprehensive insights into the financial sector. His articles are known for their depth and clarity, making complex financial concepts accessible to a wide audience. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for educating, Blanda continues to be a trusted voice in financial journalism.

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