Major Medical Expense Policy Options and Coverage

Author

Reads 150

From above composition of stack of USA dollar bills placed near medical protective masks produced in China illustrating concept of medical expenses and deficit during COVID 19
Credit: pexels.com, From above composition of stack of USA dollar bills placed near medical protective masks produced in China illustrating concept of medical expenses and deficit during COVID 19

A major medical expense policy is designed to provide financial protection against unexpected and costly medical expenses.

There are several types of policies available, including indemnity policies, which pay a fixed amount for each day of hospitalization, and managed care policies, which provide a network of healthcare providers in exchange for lower premiums.

Indemnity policies often have higher premiums but offer more flexibility in choosing healthcare providers.

Managed care policies, on the other hand, can be more cost-effective but may have stricter network requirements.

Some policies may offer additional coverage options, such as dental or vision coverage, which can be added to the policy for an extra fee.

What Major Medical Expense Policy Covers

Major medical expense policy covers a wide range of essential health benefits. These include hospitalization, outpatient procedures, and preventive care like check-ups and immunizations.

Major medical insurance plans also cover prescription medication, mental health and addiction counseling, laboratory services, emergency services, and pediatric care. Maternity and newborn care are also included.

If this caught your attention, see: Can Employer Do Post Tax Health Insurance Premium

Health Insurance Scrabble Tiles on Planner
Credit: pexels.com, Health Insurance Scrabble Tiles on Planner

One of the key benefits of major medical insurance is that it covers an extensive list of preventive services, including vaccines and screenings. These services are usually provided at no cost to the policyholder.

Here are the 10 essential health benefits that all major medical plans must cover:

  1. Prescription drugs
  2. Pediatric services
  3. Preventive and wellness services and chronic disease management
  4. Emergency services
  5. Hospitalization
  6. Mental health and addiction services
  7. Pregnancy, maternity, and newborn care
  8. Ambulatory patient services
  9. Laboratory services
  10. Rehabilitative and habilitative services and devices

It's worth noting that major medical insurance plans can be sold through various channels, including the official state and federal marketplaces, as well as through licensed private brokers.

Key Features and Benefits

Major medical expense policies are designed to provide extensive coverage for significant healthcare needs. They offer several key benefits, including coverage for preventative care, which can encourage early detection and prevention of serious health issues.

Preventative care often includes vaccinations, screenings, and annual check-ups, and is usually provided at no additional cost to the policyholder. This is a significant advantage, as it can help identify health problems before they become more serious.

Medical professional consulting a patient online via laptop for telehealth services.
Credit: pexels.com, Medical professional consulting a patient online via laptop for telehealth services.

Major medical plans are generally easier to obtain than other health insurance policies, especially for those with pre-existing medical conditions. They also qualify for the ACA, which means policyholders can avoid tax penalties in states that enforce them.

Here are some of the key features and benefits of major medical expense policies:

Major medical plans often include a broad range of medical services and treatments, from routine care to specialized procedures, providing a safety net for various healthcare needs. By qualifying for the ACA, these plans enable policyholders to avoid tax penalties in states that enforce them.

Key Features & Benefits

Major medical health insurance plans offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive option for individuals and families.

Coverage for preventative care is a key feature of these plans, often including vaccinations, screenings, and annual check-ups at no additional cost.

Easier to obtain than other health insurance policies, these plans are specifically designed for those with pre-existing medical conditions.

A Health Insurance Spelled on Scrabble Blocks on Top of a Notebook Planner
Credit: pexels.com, A Health Insurance Spelled on Scrabble Blocks on Top of a Notebook Planner

These plans qualify for the Affordable Care Act (ACA), allowing policyholders to avoid tax penalties in states with tax penalties.

Major medical plans are generally more accessible, even for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions, thanks to the ACA's prohibition on denial of coverage based on pre-existing conditions.

By qualifying for the ACA, these plans enable policyholders to avoid tax penalties in states that enforce them for not having health insurance.

Here are some key benefits of major medical health insurance plans:

  • Coverage for preventative care
  • Easier to obtain than other health insurance policies
  • Qualifies for the ACA
  • Accessibility for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions
  • Potential for subsidies to reduce premium costs
  • Comprehensive coverage for a range of medical services

Essential Health Benefits

Essential health benefits are a crucial part of major medical insurance, and it's essential to understand what's covered.

Major medical insurance typically covers prescription drugs, pediatric services, outpatient services, laboratory services, and rehabilitative/habilitative services and devices.

Preventive services, maternity and newborn care, emergency services, mental health/addiction services, and hospital stays are also essential health benefits that must be included in major medical plans.

Here are some specific health service categories that must be covered by all major medical plans:

  • Prescription drugs
  • Pediatric services
  • Outpatient services
  • Laboratory services
  • Rehabilitative/habilitative services and devices
  • Maternity and newborn care
  • Preventive services
  • Emergency services
  • Mental health/addiction services
  • Hospital stays

Potential Drawbacks and Limitations

Credit: youtube.com, Medical Expense Insurance

Major medical expense policies can be complex, requiring careful review to fully understand the benefits and limitations. This complexity can make it difficult to grasp the details, potentially leading to misunderstandings about what's covered and what's not.

The terms of these policies are often lengthy, limiting your flexibility to change plans except during specific times like Open Enrollment or qualifying life events. This can be frustrating if your needs change unexpectedly.

Higher premium costs are another drawback of major medical expense policies. These policies often have higher monthly premiums compared to more basic options, which can be a significant consideration for those balancing healthcare needs with budget constraints.

Here are some key drawbacks to consider:

  • Complexity: Major medical expense policies can be difficult to understand due to extensive coverage and legal terms.
  • Longer Terms: These policies often have set enrollment periods and terms, limiting flexibility to change plans.
  • Higher Premium Costs: Major medical expense policies typically result in higher monthly premiums.

Potential Drawbacks

Major medical insurance plans have their downsides, and it's essential to be aware of them before making a decision.

These plans can be complex and difficult to understand, often requiring a close review of the terms and conditions to grasp the benefits and limitations.

Credit: youtube.com, R067 - 1.3 - Potential drawbacks for risk taking

The lengthy terms of major medical plans can be a significant drawback, limiting your flexibility to change plans except during specific times like Open Enrollment or qualifying life events.

Higher premium costs are also a consideration, as these plans typically come with higher monthly premiums compared to more basic insurance options.

Major medical insurance plans can be expensive, with more costly monthly premiums due to the many additional benefits they offer.

If you need treatment that isn't covered by your major medical insurance, you'll likely have to pay for it out-of-pocket, which can be a significant financial burden.

Here are some of the potential drawbacks of major medical insurance plans:

  • Complexity: Difficult to understand due to legal jargon
  • Longer Terms: Terms are often longer, so you'll have to wait to change plans
  • Higher Premium Costs: More costly than other options in terms of monthly premiums

That Isn't Coverage

Some plans may not provide comprehensive coverage, such as "skinny" policies offered by large employers to their full-time employees, which do not provide significant coverage and cannot be considered major medical coverage.

These plans are still subject to a penalty under the employer mandate, but it's a lesser penalty than if they didn't offer coverage at all. They're essentially trying to circumvent the more significant penalties.

Credit: youtube.com, What Are the Potential Exclusions in Travel Medical Insurance? - InsuranceGuide360.com

Limited benefit plans, fixed indemnity plans, accident supplements, dental/vision plans, and critical illness plans are designed to supplement a major medical plan, not serve as a person's primary coverage. They'll help cover some out-of-pocket costs or provide coverage for things like dental and vision care.

But relying entirely on one of these plans without a major medical plan in place would leave you woefully underinsured in the event of a serious illness or injury. The premiums for these plans are much lower, but that's because they're covering so much less.

If you're considering purchasing a plan outside of the exchange, be aware that not all plans sold outside the exchange are major medical plans. Supplemental coverage, limited benefit plans, and short-term plans can still be sold outside the exchange, but they're not regulated by the ACA and are not considered major medical coverage.

Choose the Right Policy

Choosing the right policy can be a daunting task, especially with the numerous options available. Fortunately, working with a licensed broker like eHealth can make the process much easier.

Credit: youtube.com, Medical Plans: HMO vs PPO on the Health Insurance Exam

Their experienced agents can help you select the best plan for your needs and budget. You can shop for the best plans from the comfort of your own home, no matter where you live.

Major medical insurance can help you afford a wide range of healthcare expenses, including emergency room visits and surgical procedures. With the right policy, you can have peace of mind knowing you're covered in case of an unexpected medical bill.

Licensed agents are available in every state, so you can get the help you need regardless of where you live. Their services are also free of charge, which is a huge plus.

After you enroll, you can still get 24/7 support to help you manage your plan. This can be a huge help if you have questions or need assistance with your policy.

Healthcare Systems and Coverage

Major medical insurance is typically considered "real" health insurance, covering essential health benefits and preventive services. It's different from limited benefit plans, fixed indemnity plans, and other types of insurance that are not regulated by the Affordable Care Act.

Credit: youtube.com, Major Medical Expenses

Major medical plans usually have a deductible, coinsurance, and a maximum out-of-pocket limit. In 2023, this limit is capped at $9,100 for an individual and $18,200 for a family, and will increase to $9,450 for an individual and $18,900 for a family in 2024.

If you buy coverage in the exchange in your state, you may be eligible for premium subsidies to offset the cost of purchasing major medical coverage. These subsidies are based on household income and extend well into the middle class.

Here are the essential health benefits that all major medical plans must cover, as required by the ACA:

  • Prescription drugs
  • Pediatric services
  • Outpatient services
  • Lab services
  • Rehabilitative/habilitative services and devices
  • Maternity and newborn care
  • Preventive services
  • Emergency services
  • Mental health/addiction services
  • Hospital stays

How Do Healthcare Systems Differ?

Major medical insurance plans are more comprehensive than other healthcare plans, typically offering longer terms and more extensive coverage. They cover preventive care visits, which is a crucial aspect of maintaining good health.

A key difference between major medical insurance and other plans is its coverage for chronic health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. These conditions require ongoing care and management, and having a comprehensive plan can make a big difference.

Credit: youtube.com, Side-by-side: How do the U.S. and Canadian healthcare systems compare

Short-term health insurance plans, on the other hand, have shorter terms and less comprehensive coverage. They often don't cover preventive care visits, which can leave individuals with high out-of-pocket costs.

Catastrophic health insurance plans are even more limited, often only covering emergency care and not providing any coverage for preventive care visits. This can leave individuals with significant financial burdens if they need ongoing care for chronic conditions.

Medicare Overview

Medicare is a health insurance program for people 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant).

Medicare has four parts: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D. Part A covers hospital stays and skilled nursing care, while Part B covers doctor visits, outpatient care, and medical equipment.

Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans, also known as Medigap, can be purchased to fill the gaps in Medicare coverage, including copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.

Medigap policies are standardized and labeled with letters A through N, but not all policies are available in all states.

By combining Medicare with a Medigap policy, you can have more comprehensive health coverage and minimize out-of-pocket expenses.

Some States Consider Short-Term Health Coverage

A Woman wearing Face Mask holding Insurance Policy
Credit: pexels.com, A Woman wearing Face Mask holding Insurance Policy

Some states consider short-term health plans to be major medical coverage, but this is not always the case.

This means that these plans can offer more comprehensive coverage than other types of excepted benefits.

However, it's worth noting that short-term plans are not considered minimum essential coverage.

They're similar to grandfathered and grandmothered major medical plans that were sold before the ACA, and are still available for sale today.

In 2018, the Trump administration relaxed the rules for short-term plans, allowing them to have initial terms of up to 364 days.

Some states have imposed stricter rules, limiting short-term plans to much shorter durations.

The Biden administration has proposed a rule change that would sharply limit short-term plans, capping their total duration at no more than four months.

These plans often exclude certain types of care, such as prescription drugs, maternity care, or mental health care.

They also put a cap on the overall amount that the insurance company will pay for your care.

Policy Types and Options

Side profile of a doctor in a medical gown holding a folder with a stethoscope around the neck.
Credit: pexels.com, Side profile of a doctor in a medical gown holding a folder with a stethoscope around the neck.

You can choose from several types of major medical insurance plans, such as work-sponsored group plans or individual health insurance plans you can buy from your state's health exchange. Each plan is designed to meet different needs.

Major medical insurance plans fall under one of four coverage types: Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), or a combination of both. Major medical policies typically use an HMO or PPO model.

You'll typically pay a certain percentage of your medical costs, with the plan covering the rest. For example, a Bronze plan is supposed to pay 60% of your health care costs, and you're responsible for paying the other 40%.

What Types Are Available?

You've got a lot of options when it comes to major medical insurance plans. You can choose from several types, such as work-sponsored group plans or individual health insurance plans you can buy from your state's health exchange.

A Person Looking at a Medical Test Result
Credit: pexels.com, A Person Looking at a Medical Test Result

Some plans are designed to encourage you to use a specific provider network for your care, while others pay more toward services received outside the plan's provider network. This can be a great option if you have a preferred doctor or hospital.

Health maintenance organization (HMO) and preferred provider organization (PPO) are two common models used by major medical policies. Each metal tier is designed to pay a certain percentage of your medical costs, with plans like Bronze covering 60% and you paying the other 40%.

Short-term health insurance is another option, offering temporary coverage for a year or less. This can be a good choice if you're in transition, like moving or changing jobs.

These plans often exclude certain types of care altogether, such as prescription drugs, maternity care, or mental health care. They also put a cap on the overall amount that the insurance company will pay for your care.

Fixed Indemnity

Neon-lit check cashing store with ATM services at night.
Credit: pexels.com, Neon-lit check cashing store with ATM services at night.

Fixed indemnity plans are a type of medical insurance that pays a fixed amount for a specific event or for a predetermined period of time, regardless of the actual cost.

These plans often have annual and lifetime benefit limits, so it's essential to review the policy details to understand what's covered and when.

You might receive a one-time payout of a fixed amount, such as $200, when you're admitted to the hospital.

Some fixed indemnity plans also offer daily payouts, like $100 per day, for up to 90 days during a hospital stay.

Benefit limits can vary depending on the type of service, so be sure to check your policy for specific details.

Critical Illness

Critical illness plans are designed to provide a lump sum after a covered illness is diagnosed. This can be a huge help in covering medical expenses and unexpected costs.

Benefit amounts can range from $5,000 to $200,000 or more, depending on the plan.

Understanding Policy Requirements

Credit: youtube.com, 20 Medical expense Insurance

Major medical expense policies are subject to various requirements, including a minimum deductible of $1,500 for individuals and $3,000 for families.

To be eligible for tax benefits, policies must be purchased through an insurance company that is licensed to operate in the state.

The policy must also provide minimum coverage for certain medical expenses, including $10,000 for hospital stays and $5,000 for surgical procedures.

In addition to these requirements, policies must also provide coverage for preventive care services, including annual physical exams and screenings.

The policy must be in effect for at least 12 months before it can be used to claim tax benefits.

A waiting period of up to 30 days may be imposed before coverage begins, but this must be clearly stated in the policy documents.

Consider reading: Tax Expense

Policy Overview and Explanation

Major medical insurance is a health insurance plan that helps cover medical costs an average American will pay in a given year. It's sold by various insurance companies through private or public health insurance marketplaces.

Spruce Trees and a Hill Covered in Snow
Credit: pexels.com, Spruce Trees and a Hill Covered in Snow

Major medical insurance plans offer a range of essential benefits, including hospitalization, outpatient procedures, and preventive care. These plans can be sold through licensed private brokers, not just through official state and federal marketplaces.

One type of major medical insurance plan is Catastrophic health insurance, which has low monthly rates but a very high deductible. This plan may be a good option for protecting yourself from worst-case scenarios, but you'll pay most routine medical costs yourself.

Here are the essential benefits of major medical insurance plans:

  1. hospitalization
  2. outpatient procedures (also called ambulatory care)
  3. preventive care like check ups and immunizations
  4. prescription medication
  5. mental health and addiction counseling
  6. laboratory services
  7. emergency services
  8. pediatric care
  9. maternity and newborn care

What Is?

Major medical insurance is a health insurance plan designed to help cover the medical costs an average American will pay in a given year.

It's sold by various insurance companies through private or public health insurance marketplaces. This means you can find a plan that fits your needs and budget.

Major medical insurance provides coverage for illnesses and injuries, along with preventive care. This includes basic hospital and surgical policy benefits.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires all major medical plans to cover an extensive list of preventive services.

What Does a Catastrophic Plan Cover?

Credit: youtube.com, Catastrophic Coverage Health Insurance Plans: What do they do?

A Catastrophic plan covers the same 10 essential health benefits as other types of comprehensive medical insurance. These benefits include things like emergency services, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

You can also visit your main doctor up to three times per year even if you haven't paid your deductible. This is a great perk, especially if you have ongoing health needs.

Catastrophic plans cover certain preventive services at no cost. This includes things like check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations.

There are no additional details about what specific preventive services are covered, but it's always a good idea to check with your insurance provider for more information.

Policy Comparison and Selection

Choosing the right major medical insurance policy can be a daunting task, especially with so many plans to choose from.

Fortunately, working with a licensed broker like eHealth can make the process much easier. Their experienced agents can help you select the best plan for your needs and budget.

Credit: youtube.com, Health Insurance 101: How Insurance Works In 90 Seconds | BCBSND

Their services are free of charge, and they offer 24/7 support after you enroll to help you manage your plan.

You can shop for the best plans from the comfort of your own home, no matter where you live, thanks to licensed agents in every state.

Major medical insurance can help you afford a wide range of healthcare expenses, including emergency room visits, preventive health services, and surgical procedures.

With so many plans available, it's essential to find the right one for your specific needs.

eHealth's licensed agents can help you navigate the options and choose the best plan for you.

Policy Exceptions and Special Cases

You'll need to review your health insurance plan's list of covered benefits to understand what is and isn't included.

If you require a treatment that isn't covered, you'll likely have to pay for it out-of-pocket. Your healthcare provider may be able to suggest different treatments that are covered under your plan.

Discussing alternative treatment options with your healthcare provider can be beneficial, as they may help you find cost-effective solutions for necessary treatments that are not covered.

What If Treatment Isn't Covered?

Doctors and nurses conversing near emergency room in a hospital setting.
Credit: pexels.com, Doctors and nurses conversing near emergency room in a hospital setting.

If you need treatment that isn't covered by Major Medical Insurance, you'll likely have to pay for it out-of-pocket.

It's essential to review your health insurance plan's list of covered benefits to understand what's included and what's not.

You should also discuss alternative treatment options with your healthcare provider, as they may be able to suggest different treatments that are covered under your plan.

They can also help you find cost-effective solutions for necessary treatments that aren't covered.

You can't afford to ignore the fine print of your health insurance plan, so take the time to review it thoroughly.

Cover Preexisting Conditions?

Major medical insurance typically covers preexisting conditions because they are required under ACA rules.

Health insurance companies can’t refuse to cover you or charge you more because of a health problem you had before the start of your coverage.

All marketplace plans must cover treatment for preexisting medical conditions.

No insurance plan can reject you, charge you extra, or refuse to pay for any of your 10 essential health benefits for any condition you had before your coverage started.

Once you are enrolled, your plan can’t deny you coverage or raise your rates based solely on your health.

Policy Risks and Protection

Photo Medication Pills on White Plastic Container
Credit: pexels.com, Photo Medication Pills on White Plastic Container

If you're considering a Catastrophic plan, be aware that you'll pay most routine medical costs yourself, with a high deductible of $9,200 for 2025.

You can only buy Catastrophic health insurance if you're under 30 or if you apply for a hardship exemption because you can't afford regular health insurance.

The low monthly rates of Catastrophic plans come with a trade-off: you won't be eligible for a premium tax credit, which might make a Bronze or Silver plan a better value if you qualify.

You'll need to check your income to see if you qualify for a premium tax credit before choosing a Catastrophic plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is not a characteristic of a major medical expense policy?

A major medical expense policy does not typically offer first dollar coverage, which means policyholders usually pay out-of-pocket initially. Instead, these policies often include deductibles, co-insurance, and high coverage limits.

What is the difference between basic and major medical insurance?

Major medical insurance covers a wide range of medical services, including routine check-ups and catastrophic events, while basic health insurance provides limited cash reimbursement for some medical services

What is the difference between indemnity policy and major medical policy?

An indemnity policy is a supplement to major medical insurance, not a replacement. It doesn't cover essential health benefits required by the Affordable Care Act (ACA), making it a complementary, not primary, health insurance option

Angie Ernser

Senior Writer

Angie Ernser is a seasoned writer with a deep interest in financial markets. Her expertise lies in municipal bond investments, where she provides clear and insightful analysis to help readers understand the complexities of municipal bond markets. Ernser's articles are known for their clarity and practical advice, making them a valuable resource for both novice and experienced investors.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.