The List of Penny Stocks for Beginners

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Penny stocks can be a great way for beginners to get started in the stock market, but it's essential to do your research and understand the risks involved.

Penny stocks are typically defined as shares of publicly traded companies that trade for less than $1 per share.

The risks associated with penny stocks are high, with many companies being unprofitable or even fraudulent.

However, some penny stocks have the potential to increase significantly in value, making them a tempting investment option.

What Are Penny Stocks?

Penny stocks are shares of small public companies that trade at a low price. In the United States, these stocks are typically priced below $5.

The market capitalization of penny stocks is usually under $250 million or $300 million, which is considered microcap. This means they're often traded over-the-counter, but some may be listed on major exchanges like NASDAQ or the New York Stock Exchange.

Penny stocks are often illiquid, making it difficult to price them accurately. In the US, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) defines penny stocks as shares traded below $5 per share, often over-the-counter, and with limited price quotations available.

Here are some key features of penny stocks:

  • Traded at a price below $5 per share
  • Usually traded over-the-counter (OTC)
  • Extremely illiquid
  • Price quotations may be difficult to obtain

Investing in Penny Stocks

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Investing in penny stocks can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and potentially earn high returns. It's essential to do your own research and understand the risks associated with making investments of any kind.

Penny stocks can be found in various price ranges, including stocks under $5, stocks under $10, and stocks under $20. These prices are assumed to be greater than $1, $5, and $10 respectively.

To minimize risk, it's a good idea to spread your purchases across several stocks in many different industries. This will help you avoid putting all your eggs in one basket.

You can find penny stocks in various industries, but it's crucial to investigate companies carefully and ensure that you are comfortable taking on the risk.

Stocks under $5, $10, and $20 are good places to start your search.

For more insights, see: Is Barrick Gold a Good Stock to Buy

Penny Stock Platforms

Penny stocks are primarily traded on the over-the-counter bulletin board (OTCBB) and the Pink Sheets, which is a quotation publisher.

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To be listed on major stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq, penny stocks must satisfy special listing requirements.

Nasdaq Rule 5550(a) requires equities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1 per share.

Pink Sheets stocks are inherently riskier investments because they're not registered with the SEC.

Penny Stock Risks and Regulations

Penny stock trading can be a wild ride, with prices changing rapidly. Volatility is a major concern, making it a high-risk investment.

Market capitalization, or market cap, is a key factor in determining a penny stock's value. Companies with low market caps tend to have lower prices and more volatile stock prices.

The US SEC and FINRA regulate penny stock trading, but the history of regulation dates back to state-level laws. Georgia was the first state to codify a comprehensive penny stock securities law.

Regulators define a penny stock by price, market capitalization, and minimum shareholder equity. Securities traded on national stock exchanges are exempt from this designation.

The SEC and FINRA have effective regulations in place, but some broker/dealers, like Blinder, Robinson & Company, have been shut down for securities fraud.

Expand your knowledge: How to Trade in Equity Market

U.S. SEC Definition

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The U.S. SEC Definition of a Penny Stock is quite specific, and it's essential to understand these characteristics if you're considering investing in penny stocks.

Penny stocks are shares issued by small companies that are traded at a price below $5 per share, according to the U.S. SEC.

These shares can also include shares of private companies with no active trading market, which can make them even riskier investments.

Penny stocks are usually traded over-the-counter, such as on the OTC Bulletin Board or OTC Link LLC, but can also be traded on securities exchanges, including foreign securities exchanges.

The SEC also notes that these shares are extremely illiquid, making it difficult to buy or sell them quickly.

A potential investor should be aware that it can be difficult to price these stocks since price quotations for the shares cannot be easily obtained.

Here are the key characteristics of penny stocks according to the U.S. SEC:

  • Traded at a price below $5 per share
  • Usually traded over-the-counter
  • Extremely illiquid
  • Difficult to price

Charges

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Charges can be a significant risk when trading penny stocks. A broker's commission structure can effectively erase profits if not considered carefully.

For example, a commission of $0.05 on each buy and sell leg of a trade can wipe out gains on a stock trading at $0.10 per share. This is especially true if you're trying to make quick gains.

Most penny stockbrokers offer discounts or cash-back offers to lure in online traders. However, it's essential to read the fine print to avoid unexpected charges.

Some key points to consider when choosing a broker include:

  • Short selling: Some brokers may not allow short selling in penny stocks, or may require higher margins.
  • Website response time: Delays in website response can lead to missed trades due to price changes.
  • Built-in tools: Additional features like research tools and technical indicators may come with extra costs.

It's also worth noting that some brokers may have delayed website response times or long telephone hold times, which can be frustrating for traders.

Risk and Investment

Penny stocks are inexpensive, which can make them appealing to investors, but it also means they often have low market capitalization.

Market capitalization, or "market cap", is the total dollar market value of all of a company's outstanding securities.

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This low market cap can make the penny stock market volatile, which is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

Volatility is directly correlated to the price action of a security, which can change more rapidly in penny stocks than in large-cap stocks.

Investors often buy large quantities of shares without spending much money, which can make the market even more volatile.

Spreading purchases across several stocks in many different industries is a good strategy if you plan to invest $1000 in penny stocks.

This can help minimize risk and potentially reduce the impact of large price changes in any one stock.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Most Volatile Penny Stocks

Regulation

In the United States, regulators have defined a penny stock as a security that meets specific standards, including price, market capitalization, and minimum shareholder equity.

Securities traded on a national stock exchange, such as the NYSE, are exempt from regulatory designation as a penny stock, as they are considered less vulnerable to manipulation.

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The State of Georgia was the first state to codify a comprehensive penny stock securities law, which was later challenged in court but eventually upheld.

Representative Chesley V. Morton, a stockbroker and principal sponsor of the bill, played a key role in the legislation's passage.

Georgia's penny stock law became the template for laws enacted in other states, and both FINRA and the SEC enacted comprehensive revisions of their penny stock regulations in response.

The regulations proved effective in closing or restricting broker/dealers that specialized in penny stocks, such as Blinder, Robinson & Company.

Meyer Blinder, the founder of Blinder, Robinson & Company, was jailed for securities fraud in 1992 after the collapse of his firm.

Penny Stock Trading and Performance

Penny stocks can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and potentially earn high returns, but it's essential to do your own research and understand the risks.

To get started, look for stocks with a lower price per share, such as those under $5, $10, or $20, as long as the price is greater than $1, $5, or $10 respectively. This can be a good starting point, but keep in mind that you should also investigate companies carefully and ensure you're comfortable with the risk.

Spreading your investment across several stocks in different industries is a good strategy, especially if you're investing a larger amount like $1000. This can help you manage risk and potentially earn higher returns.

Trade

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Penny stocks can trade on various platforms, including the OTC Bulletin Board, which is a facility of FINRA.

The OTC Bulletin Board is a specific facility for over-the-counter exchanges that list penny stocks.

Penny stocks can also trade on OTC Link LLC, a platform owned by OTC Markets Group, Inc., formerly known as Pink OTC Markets Inc.

Additionally, penny stocks can trade on securities exchanges, including foreign securities exchanges.

Penny stocks can include the securities of certain private companies with no active trading market.

Gainers

To identify the top performers in the penny stock market, we need to look at the gainers. Gainers are stocks that have increased in value over a certain period, and they can be a great indicator of which stocks are worth investing in.

The table below shows the top gainers in the penny stock market, along with their current price, percentage increase, and average daily volume.

Revenue Growth for Investors

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Penny stocks can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and potentially earn high returns, but it's essential to do your own research and understand the risks.

To find the best penny stocks to invest in, look for companies with a lower price per share. Stocks under $5, for instance, can be a good starting point, as long as the price is greater than $1.

You should also investigate companies with solid financials and stability within their industry. This can help you gauge their potential upside or downside.

Researching the management of penny stock companies can give you an understanding of their operational performance and future goals. This can be a valuable insight into the company's potential for growth.

Here are some price ranges to consider when looking for penny stocks:

  • Stocks under $5 (Assumes price greater than $1)
  • Stocks under $10 (Assumes price greater than $5)
  • Stocks Under $20 (Assumes price greater than $10)

Frequently Asked Questions

How to find penny stocks list?

Use a stock screener to filter penny stocks by price, market cap, and trading volume, then research the companies' financial health for a solid investment decision

Are penny stocks listed on NYSE?

While some penny stocks are listed on the NYSE, many more trade on the OTC Bulletin Board or through the OTC Markets Group. This is because OTC transactions don't require a physical trading floor, offering a different trading experience.

What are the most active penny stocks?

The most active penny stocks currently are SES, QSI, SLDP, RR, WIMI, LODE, GTI, and STEM, with significant percentage increases in their stock prices. These companies are experiencing notable market activity, but it's essential to research and understand their individual prospects before making any investment decisions.

What is a penny stock slang?

A "penny stock" refers to a slang term for low-cost stocks trading for $5 or less per share. It's often associated with a "pip-squeak pop," a significant price increase in these low-valued stocks.

Sheldon Kuphal

Writer

Sheldon Kuphal is a seasoned writer with a keen insight into the world of high net worth individuals and their financial endeavors. With a strong background in researching and analyzing complex financial topics, Sheldon has established himself as a trusted voice in the industry. His areas of expertise include Family Offices, Investment Management, and Private Wealth Management, where he has written extensively on the latest trends, strategies, and best practices.

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