The Krugerrand Coin: History and Investment

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Detailed view of South African Krugerrand gold coins for investment and currency exchange.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of South African Krugerrand gold coins for investment and currency exchange.

The Krugerrand coin was first minted in 1967 in South Africa, making it one of the oldest gold coins still in circulation today.

It was designed by a South African artist named Otto Schultz, who was tasked with creating a coin that would appeal to a broad audience and showcase the country's rich gold reserves.

The Krugerrand coin is made from 22-karat gold, which is 91.6% pure gold and 8.4% copper.

The coin's name is a combination of the South African president Paul Kruger's name and the Afrikaans word for "rand", which is the South African currency.

What is a Krugerrand Coin?

A Krugerrand coin is a gold coin minted by the Republic of South Africa in 1967. They were designed to promote South African gold to the international markets.

Krugerrands have legal tender status in South Africa. However, they were never assigned a rand (ZAR) value.

Their value comes exclusively from the price of gold at the time they are traded. If the price of gold changes, so does the price of Krugerrands.

Krugerrands are among the most frequently traded gold coins in the world market.

Design and Metal Contents

Credit: youtube.com, 2021 South African Krugerrand 1 Ounce Silver Coin Review

The Krugerrand coin has a rich design history. The obverse side features a profiled bust of President Paul Kruger, along with the country's name in both English and Afrikaans.

The reverse design showcases a springbok antelope, one of South Africa's national symbols. This image was originally used on the South African 5-shilling piece.

The Krugerrand coin's metal content is 91.67% pure gold, or 22 karats. This is a significant amount of gold, making the coin a popular choice for investors and collectors.

The coin is made from a gold alloy that includes a small amount of copper, which makes it more durable. This is why a Krugerrand coin weighs a total of 1.09 ounces, despite containing only one ounce of gold.

Metal Contents

The metal contents of the Krugerrand coin are quite interesting. Each gold krugerrand coin is minted from gold alloy that is 91.67% pure (22 karats).

The gold content of the Krugerrand coin is guaranteed by the South African government. The coin contains one ounce of gold, and weighs a total of 1.09 ounces due to the trace presence of copper alloy that makes the coins more durable.

Golden Glistening Coins
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Here's a breakdown of the gold content in each Krugerrand coin size:

The Krugerrand coin is made from a durable gold alloy, which is 91.67% pure (22 karats). The exact composition of the gold alloy is not specified in the article, but it's clear that it's a high-quality material.

Design

The design of the South African Gold Krugerrand coin is a significant aspect of its history and production. The coin's name is a combination of "Kruger" after State President Paul Kruger and "rand" after the South African unit of currency.

The obverse side of the coin features a profiled bust of President Kruger, as well as the name of the country in its two official languages, English and Afrikaans. This design element has remained largely unchanged since the coin's introduction.

The reverse design shows a springbok antelope, one of the national symbols of South Africa, which was originally used on the South African 5-shilling piece. The reverse side also features the year of minting and the coin's fineness.

Round Gold-colored Coin
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The design elements on the South African Gold Krugerrand have remained relatively consistent over the years. The only notable change has been a modernization of the images used on either side.

Here are the key design elements of the South African Gold Krugerrand:

  • Obverse: The left-profile portrait of Paul Kruger features on the obverse surrounded by the Afrikaans term “Suid-Afrika” and the English translation of “South Africa.”
  • Reverse: This side of the coins includes the image of a Springbok antelope, the official symbol of the modern Republic of South Africa.
  • Edge: Both sides of the coins have serrations around the very edge of the design field, with a total of 160 serrations on the gold bullion coin compared to 220 serrations on the proof coins.

The Mint

The South African Mint has a rich history, founded in 1890 in Centurion, Gauteng, as the first national mint. It's amazing to think that it's been around for over 130 years.

The mint is a privately owned company that works closely with the South African Reserve Bank to produce circulation rand coins, the official South African currency. This collaboration ensures the quality and authenticity of these coins.

In 1923, the South African Mint became a branch of the British Royal Mint, but it regained its independence in 1941. This shift in ownership didn't affect its commitment to producing high-quality coins.

The South African Mint is also known for producing Gold Krugerrands in concert with the Rand Refinery, the only accredited LBMA refinery in Africa. The Rand Refinery is a key partner in this process, ensuring that the gold meets the highest standards.

Each Gold Krugerrand coin features an iconic figure and a national symbol, telling the story of South Africa's journey to independence. This design makes the coins not only valuable but also visually appealing.

Value

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The value of a Krugerrand coin lies in its bullion value, which is determined by the current market price of gold. This means that the coin's value can fluctuate based on the global gold market.

The Krugerrand was the first bullion coin to have its legal tender value determined solely by its metal content, making it a unique investment opportunity. This feature made it attractive to private investors who wanted to own gold.

In fact, the Krugerrand accounted for 90% of the global gold coin market by 1980, a testament to its popularity among gold investors. However, many Western countries banned the coin during the 1970s and 1980s due to economic sanctions against South Africa.

The Krugerrand's value is not just tied to its gold content, but also to its ease of storage and transportation. The coin is durable and easy to handle, making it a convenient investment option.

Here are some key features of the Krugerrand's value:

  • The gold market is very liquid.
  • Your investment is in physical gold and is not dependent on the performance of a gold mine.
  • Gold has a positive track record in terms of returns and has increased in value because it is a non-renewable natural resource.
  • Gold has a low-to-negative correlation with other asset classes, making it an effective portfolio diversification tool.

History and Variations

Credit: youtube.com, History of the Krugerrand | U.S. Gold Bureau

The Gold Krugerrand coin was introduced in 1967 by the South African Mint and Rand Refinery to market the country's natural gold reserves and promote the use of gold as a private investment.

The coin was the first modern gold bullion coin available for private ownership, with a gross weight of 1.09 Troy oz (33.93 grams) of .9167 fine gold.

Initially, the Gold Krugerrand was a singular option, but its popularity led to the introduction of fractional-weight coins in 1980, including 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz.

These smaller coins were added to cater to investors and collectors who wanted to invest in gold but couldn't afford the full 1 oz coin.

In addition to the standard bullion coins, the South African Mint also produces proof versions of the Krugerrand coins, which feature a mirror-like luster and 220 edge serrations.

The proof coins are intended as collector's items rather than an investment option.

The 1oz Proof

Pile of Gold Round Coins
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The 1oz Proof Krugerrand is a special edition coin produced by the South African Mint. It's intended for collectors and can be identified by the number of serrations on its edge.

The Proof Krugerrand has 220 serrations, which is more than the 160 serrations found on bullion coins. This distinctive feature makes it easy to distinguish from the standard issue coins.

Only a limited number of Proof Krugerrand coins are produced, making them highly sought after by collectors.

Legacy

The Gold Krugerrand Coin has a legacy that's hard to match. Over 50 million of these coins have been minted and sold worldwide.

In 1980, the 1 troy oz Krugerrand made up a staggering 90% of the gold bullion coins traded on the world market.

The History of

The Gold Krugerrand was first introduced in 1967 by the South African Mint and Rand Refinery to market the country's gold reserves and promote private investment.

Heap of Golden Coins
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The Gold Krugerrand was the first modern gold bullion coin available for private ownership, with a gross weight of 1.09 Troy oz (33.93 grams) of .9167 fine gold.

Despite its popularity, the Gold Krugerrand suffered from a few years of international embargo in the 1980s due to South Africa's apartheid policies.

In 1991, the sanctions were revoked after the South African government took steps towards ending its segregation regime.

The Gold Krugerrand quickly became the leading choice for gold investors in the 1970s, accounting for 90% of the world's gold-coin market by 1980.

Over 50 million Gold Krugerrand Coins have been minted and sold to gold bullion coin buyers across the world.

The Gold Krugerrand has a complex history, with limited mintages each year from 1967 to 1969, before rising to 6 million coins in 1978.

The 1970s saw a significant rise in demand for the Gold Krugerrand, with a mintage of 200,000 coins in 1970.

In 1998, just 23,277 coins were struck, a significant decrease from the highs of the 1970s.

The Gold Krugerrand was originally released with a limited mintage of 40,000 coins per year, before increasing to 200,000 coins in 1970.

The United States banned the import of Krugerrands in 1985, but the ban was lifted in 1994 when apartheid was abandoned by South Africa.

Today, the Gold Krugerrand is widely popular among both investors and collectors alike, with a legacy as the oldest 1-ounce gold coin regularly minted.

Variations

Round Gold-colored 1 Coin
Credit: pexels.com, Round Gold-colored 1 Coin

The Gold Krugerrand has been a popular choice for investors and collectors alike since its premiere in 1967. It was minted with a copper-gold alloy.

In 1980, the South African Mint expanded the collection to include fractional size options of 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz. This move was likely a response to the coin's popularity, which accounted for 90% of the global gold coin market at the time.

The Gold Krugerrand is also available in a proof version, which is intended as a collector's item rather than an investment option. Proof coins have a mirror-like luster and contain 220 edge serrations, as opposed to 160 in the bullion coins.

The proof version of the Krugerrand coins can be distinguished from the bullion version by the number of serrations on the edge of the coin. Proof coins have 220 serrations, while bullion coins have 160.

In 2017, the South African Mint released a commemorative 1/50 oz Gold Krugerrand to celebrate the series' 50th anniversary. This was a first-ever release in this size.

Paul Kruger

Credit: youtube.com, Paul Kruger Part 1 - History of South Africa

Paul Kruger was the fifth Boer president of South Africa. He played a significant role in representing his nation's interests against Great Britain during the Second Boer War.

Kruger held the office of the presidency of the South African Republic for nearly two decades. This is a remarkable feat, considering he would also serve in the republic for over 40 years.

The Krugerrand Gold coin is named after Paul Kruger. It's a fitting tribute to his legacy as a leader.

The obverse side of the Krugerrand Gold coin features a left-profile bust of Paul Kruger, designed by Otto Schultz. The design is a great way to remember the former president's image.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why were Krugerrands illegal?

Krugerrands were banned in the US in 1985 due to South Africa's Apartheid policies. The ban was a response to growing international pressure against the country's discriminatory practices.

Are Krugerrands 100% gold?

No, Krugerrands are not 100% gold, as they are minted in 916.7 (22ct) gold, meaning they contain 91.67% pure gold.

Why is Krugerrand so expensive?

Krugerrands are expensive due to their low mintage numbers, particularly for certain years, which makes them highly sought after by collectors. Additionally, their rarity is further influenced by survival rates, making them a valuable investment opportunity.

Are Krugerrands still made?

Yes, Krugerrands are still being produced in various weights, including 1/2-ounce, 1/4-ounce, and 1/10-ounce coins, in addition to the original 1-ounce coin.

Vanessa Schmidt

Lead Writer

Vanessa Schmidt is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of personal finance. Her expertise has led to the creation of articles on a wide range of topics, including Wells Fargo credit card information, where she provides readers with valuable insights and practical advice.

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