New York Health Insurance Requirements Explained

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In New York, having health insurance is not mandatory for everyone, but it is required for certain individuals and groups.

New York State requires most people to have health insurance, but there are some exceptions, such as people who are incarcerated, in jail or prison, or have a short-term medical condition that can be covered by a short-term health insurance plan.

You can purchase health insurance through the New York State of Health (NYSOH) marketplace, which offers a range of plans from private insurance companies.

The NYSOH marketplace is open for enrollment during the annual open enrollment period, which typically runs from November to January, and also during special enrollment periods for people who have experienced a qualifying life event, such as losing job-based coverage or getting married.

Types of Health Insurance

In New York, there are several types of health insurance to consider.

Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people 65 or older, or those with certain disabilities.

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Private health insurance plans are also available, and can be purchased through the New York State of Health marketplace or directly from an insurance company.

Managed care plans, such as HMOs and PPOs, are a type of private health insurance plan that offers a network of healthcare providers to choose from.

Short-term health insurance plans are another option, but they typically have limited coverage and may not be suitable for everyone.

Dental Coverage

Dental insurance can be a smart addition to your health coverage, especially if you're hoping to improve your smile.

Our guide to dental coverage options in New York can help you learn more about the available plans.

If you have questions about open enrollment, you can learn more in our comprehensive guide to open enrollment.

Special enrollment periods are also an option for those who need dental insurance outside of open enrollment, as outlined in our guide to special enrollment periods.

Additional Benefits

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New York state requires health insurance providers to offer extra benefits beyond the standard ACA requirements. These benefits vary depending on the type of plan.

Some of the additional benefits include blood products and services for individual direct-pay HMO contracts, as well as chiropractic care for individual and group commercial and group HMO plans.

Breast reconstruction is also mandatory for individual commercial, group commercial, and group HMO plans. Diabetes care management is required for individual and group commercial and group HMO plans, covering supplies, equipment, and self-management education.

Durable medical equipment is a benefit for individual direct-pay HMO contracts, and emergency transportation/ambulance services are also included for individual direct-pay HMO contracts. Home health care services are a benefit for individual and group commercial, individual direct-pay HMO contracts, and group HMO plans.

Infertility treatment is a required benefit for individual and group commercial and group HMO plans. In-patient end of life care is a benefit for individual direct-pay HMO contracts, as is private duty nursing. Rehabilitative inpatient physical therapy is also a benefit for individual direct-pay HMO contracts.

Skilled nursing facility services are a benefit for individual direct-pay HMO contracts, and second medical opinions for cancer diagnosis are required for individual and group commercial and group HMO plans.

Health Insurance Options

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In New York, you have several health insurance options to choose from.

Medicaid is one of the most affordable options, covering nearly 7.4 million New Yorkers, including low-income individuals and families.

You can also purchase private health insurance through the New York State of Health marketplace, which offers a range of plans from various insurance companies.

Some employers in New York offer group health insurance plans, which can be a cost-effective option for employees.

Additionally, you may be eligible for a special enrollment period if you experience a qualifying life event, such as losing your job or getting married.

Business Eligible for Group?

To be eligible for group health insurance in New York, your business must be registered in the state. This is a requirement set by the New York's Department of Financial Services.

You'll also need to have had 1 to 50 full-time or full-time equivalent employees over the past calendar year. This is to ensure that your business meets the necessary criteria for group health insurance.

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The average annual wage of your employees must be $43,000 or less for at least 30 percent of your employees. This wage level is usually adjusted annually, so be sure to check for updates.

To qualify for group health insurance, your business shouldn't have offered group health insurance to your employees in the last 12 months. This means you can't just switch back and forth between individual and group plans.

If you're a sole proprietor, you'll need to have eligible full-time or full-time equivalent employees to qualify for group health insurance plans. Instead, you'll qualify for individual health insurance plans.

Who Can Buy on Marketplace?

If you're looking to buy health insurance through the Marketplace, you'll need to meet certain eligibility requirements. You must live in New York and be lawfully present in the United States.

You also can't be incarcerated or enrolled in Medicare. If you're married, you'll need to file a joint tax return. Additionally, you can't be claimed as a tax dependent by someone else.

A unique perspective: Healthcare Marketplace Tax Credit

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To qualify for financial assistance, you'll need to meet specific income requirements and not have access to affordable employer-sponsored health coverage. If your employer offers coverage but you think it's too expensive, you can use the Employer Health Plan Affordability Calculator to see if you might qualify for premium subsidies in the Marketplace.

Here are the key eligibility requirements for buying Marketplace health insurance:

  • Live in New York
  • Be lawfully present in the United States
  • Not be incarcerated
  • Not be enrolled in Medicare
  • Not have access to affordable employer-sponsored health coverage
  • Not be eligible for Medicaid, Child Health Plus, or The Essential Plan
  • Not be eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A
  • File a joint tax return if married
  • Not be able to be claimed by someone else as a tax dependent

Affordable Options

If you're looking for affordable health insurance options, you might consider short-term health insurance, which can cost as little as $100 per month. Short-term plans often have lower premiums because they don't offer the same level of coverage as major medical plans.

Some short-term plans can be customized to fit your needs, with options like deductibles and copays that can be adjusted to suit your budget. For example, a plan with a lower deductible may have a higher premium.

Major medical plans, on the other hand, are often more expensive, but they provide comprehensive coverage for a wide range of medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications. A bronze plan, the most basic major medical plan, can cost around $300 per month.

Medicaid is another affordable option for those who qualify, with premiums as low as $0 per month. To qualify for Medicaid, you'll need to meet certain income and eligibility requirements.

ACA Standardized Benefits

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Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), there are standardized benefits that all qualifying health insurance plans must offer. These benefits ensure that you receive essential care, regardless of the plan you choose.

All plans must cover ambulatory patient services, which include doctor visits and outpatient care. This means you can receive the care you need without worrying about additional costs.

Emergency services are also covered, so you can get the help you need in a crisis without breaking the bank. And, with the elimination of lifetime dollar limits on these essential benefits, you can rest assured that you'll receive the care you need without worrying about running out of coverage.

Hospitalization is another essential benefit that's covered by all qualifying plans. This includes stays in the hospital, surgeries, and other treatments.

Maternity and newborn care is also a must-have benefit, covering services for pregnant women and their babies. This includes prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartical care.

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Mental health and substance use disorder services are also covered, including behavioral health treatment. This is a crucial benefit, as mental health care is just as important as physical health care.

Prescription drugs are also covered, so you can get the medications you need without worrying about additional costs. However, it's worth noting that some services may have a 100% coverage for some services, so be sure to check your plan details.

Rehabilitative and habilitative services and devices are also covered, helping you recover from illnesses or injuries. This includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other services.

Preventive and wellness services, including chronic disease management, are also covered. This includes services like flu shots, cancer screenings, and other preventive care.

Finally, pediatric services, including oral and vision care, are covered for children. This ensures that kids receive the care they need to stay healthy and thrive.

Here are the 10 standardized essential benefits you can expect from all qualifying plans:

  • Ambulatory patient service
  • Emergency services*
  • Hospitalization
  • Maternity and newborn care*
  • Mental health and substance use disorder services including behavioral health treatment*
  • Prescription drugs*
  • Rehabilitative and habilitative services and devices
  • Preventive and wellness and chronic disease management for adults and children, including 100% coverage for some services*
  • Pediatric service, including oral and vision care*

*Lifetime dollar limits on these essential health benefits have been eliminated.

ACA Financial Assistance

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You may qualify for financial assistance in the form of tax credits to help with monthly premiums and subsidies to help with out-of-pocket costs.

To qualify for tax credits, you must be a New York resident who purchases coverage from New York State of Health. The tax credit amount is based on your estimated income for the calendar year, and it's paid directly to your insurance provider by the federal government.

If your actual income exceeds the eligibility limit, you'll have to reimburse the government for the difference. Tax credits can be applied to any of the four metal plans to lower your monthly premiums.

Subsidies to help with out-of-pocket expenses like copayments are only available for Silver plans purchased through New York State of Health. These subsidies are offered to those who earn up to 250% of the federal poverty level.

Here's a breakdown of the key details:

  • Tax credits are available to New York residents who purchase coverage from New York State of Health.
  • Subsidies for out-of-pocket expenses are only available for Silver plans purchased through New York State of Health.
  • The subsidy is offered to those who earn up to 250% of the federal poverty level.

Resources for New Residents

New to New York and wondering where to start? You'll need to figure out your healthcare options, and that's a great place to begin.

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The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, requires most New Yorkers to have health insurance. If you're a resident, you'll need to enroll in a plan or face a penalty.

New York's Health Insurance Marketplace is a great resource for finding affordable plans. You can shop and compare plans online or get help from a certified navigator.

The Essential Plan is a low-cost option for New Yorkers who earn too little to qualify for Medicaid. It's a great choice for those who need basic coverage.

You can also get health insurance through your employer, if you have one. Many businesses in New York offer plans as a benefit to their employees.

Medicaid is another option for low-income New Yorkers. If you earn too little to afford private insurance, you might be eligible for Medicaid.

Don't forget to check if you're eligible for a Special Enrollment Period, which can help you get health insurance outside of the regular open enrollment period.

Healthcare Laws and Regulations

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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as ObamaCare and the Affordable Care Act, became law in 2010.

In the United States, most citizens and legal residents are required by law to have qualifying health care coverage or pay a penalty for every month they go without insurance, starting from January 1, 2014.

This is called the "individual mandate" and there is a grace period through March 31, 2014.

The penalty for not having qualifying coverage is $95 per adult and $47.50 per child or 1% of your taxable income; whichever is higher (up to $285 per family), starting in 2014.

The penalty increases annually through 2017 and beyond.

Frequently Asked Questions

You're wondering if health insurance is mandatory in New York? In New York, health insurance is mandatory for most residents, but there are some exceptions.

If you're a New York resident, you'll need to have health insurance that meets the state's minimum requirements. This includes coverage for essential health benefits, such as doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medication.

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As a resident, you can get health insurance through your employer, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace, or a private insurance plan. You can also purchase a short-term health insurance plan, but be aware that these plans don't have to cover essential health benefits.

You might be exempt from having health insurance if you're a student, a member of a Native American tribe, or a low-income individual. However, you'll still need to provide proof of exemption when you file your taxes.

If you're not insured and you're eligible, you might face a penalty when you file your taxes. The penalty for not having health insurance in New York is $2,000 for the 2020 tax year.

You can purchase health insurance outside of the ACA marketplace, but make sure it meets the state's minimum requirements. This includes coverage for essential health benefits and a minimum actuarial value of 60%.

Forrest Schumm

Copy Editor

Forrest Schumm is a seasoned copy editor with a deep understanding of the financial sector, particularly in India. His expertise spans a variety of topics, including trade associations, banking institutions, and historical establishments. Forrest's work has shed light on the intricate landscape of Indian banking, from the Indian Banks' Association to the significant 1946 establishments that have shaped the industry.

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