Is It Bad to Cancel Credit Cards and How It Affects Your Credit Score

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Canceling a credit card can have both positive and negative effects on your credit score. Closing old accounts can lead to a higher credit utilization ratio, which can negatively impact your score.

Having a low credit utilization ratio is key to maintaining a good credit score. Aim to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30% for the best results.

Canceling a credit card can also remove the credit history associated with that account, which can be beneficial if the account has a negative history. However, this also means you'll lose the credit history for the account's positive payments.

Closing old accounts can also impact your credit age, which accounts for 15% of your credit score. The longer you've had credit, the better your credit age will be.

Credit Score Impact

Canceling a credit card can have a significant impact on your credit score, and it's essential to understand the potential consequences before making a decision.

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Closing a credit card can hurt your credit score, especially if you have a long credit history with the account.

As Freddie Huynh, a credit-risk analytics expert, notes, "The longer you hold such an account, the more valuable it is in your credit score determination."

If you close a card older than your average account age, you'll reduce your average and your score will take a hit.

For example, if you have five credit cards with ages 15, 12, 7, 3, and 2 years old, closing the two older cards will drop your average account age from 7.8 years to 4 years.

This reduced credit history can negatively affect your credit score.

Closing a card with a high credit limit can also squeeze your credit utilization ratio, which accounts for 30% of your credit score.

If you spend less than 30% of your credit limit, you're in good shape, but closing a card with a high limit can push your utilization ratio above 30%.

For instance, if you have a card with a $10,000 limit and spend $7,000, you're at the recommended 30% limit, but closing the card will leave you with a utilization ratio of 54% if you're still spending $7,000.

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This significant increase in utilization ratio can hurt your credit score.

Additionally, closing a credit card won't erase a bad payment history, which can linger on your credit report for seven to 10 years.

Even if you close the card, the stain of late payments will remain, and you won't benefit from the age of the card.

If you're considering canceling a credit card, it's essential to weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks to your credit score.

Here's a summary of the potential impact of canceling a credit card on your credit score:

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and the impact of canceling a credit card on your credit score will depend on your individual situation and credit history.

Closing an Account

Closing an account can have serious consequences for your credit score. Closing a credit card account can negatively impact your credit score, though how much it hurts your score depends on your credit history.

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Factors like how many other accounts you have open, how long you’ve had the accounts, and the balances can all play a role. Closing a credit card can sometimes hurt your credit, but there are ways to minimize the potential damage.

If your credit card terms have changed or are costing you money overall, it may make sense to close the account. You should understand how your credit score can be affected before closing a card to avoid any unintended consequences.

Closing a credit card can have a negative impact on your credit score, but there are ways to minimize this risk. Make sure your balance on all credit card accounts is zero, if possible.

If you must close an account, consider closing new accounts, not your oldest credit card. Length of credit history is one factor used to calculate your credit score. Typically, the longer an account has been open, the better it is for your credit score.

Here are some situations where closing a credit card account might make sense:

  • High annual fees that outweigh your ability to take advantage of the benefits
  • High interest rates (if you carry a balance)
  • You have run into trouble managing the debt you’ve incurred, but the easy access to credit tempts you to live beyond your means (and you lack the discipline to lock it away)
  • You’re ready to exchange a student or secured card for a traditional or rewards card
  • You’re getting divorced and you share accounts with your future ex-spouse

Alternatives and Strategies

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If you no longer want one of your credit cards but aren’t prepared for the potential hit to your credit score that comes with closing the card, there are other options to consider. You might try participating in a no-spend challenge to pause your unnecessary spending.

Closing a credit card isn’t the only way to stick to your monthly budget. Instead, you can focus on using cash for payments instead of your credit cards. Some people use card locks to freeze their credit card accounts and prevent themselves from spending money.

You can also leave the card at home when you know you’re going shopping to avoid temptation. Alternatively, you can ask someone else, like a spouse or trusted relative, to keep the card for you and only provide it for necessary purchases.

Will I Lose My Rewards?

If you're considering canceling a credit card, you might be wondering if you'll lose your rewards. Generally, credit card rewards come in two flavors: branded and other. If your card earns hotel points or airline miles, your miles and points are deposited directly in your hotel or airline account when they're earned, so canceling the card won't impact your hotel or airline rewards account balances.

Here's an interesting read: How Do Credit Cards with Miles Work

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However, if your card earns cash-back rewards or bank-specific points like Chase Ultimate Rewards, you may lose your rewards if you cancel your card. You'll want to check the airline or hotel program's points expiration policy to make sure you have activity on your account often enough to keep your points from expiring.

Some credit cards offer points on your card member anniversary, like the Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Credit Card, so be sure to check the timing of any card-specific rewards or benefits before canceling. You can also check if you have a relatively easy path to maximizing your bonus in certain categories each quarter, like with the Citi Double Cash Card or the Chase Freedom Unlimited.

Here are some things to consider when canceling a credit card with rewards:

  • Hotel cards with a free night on your account anniversary, like the Marriott Bonvoy Boundless Credit Card
  • Cards with points on your card member anniversary, like the Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Credit Card
  • Cards with bonus points in certain categories each quarter, like the Citi Double Cash Card or the Chase Freedom Unlimited
  • Cards with travel benefits like free checked bags, airport lounge access, or a better boarding order

Alternatives and Strategies

If you're considering canceling a credit card, it's essential to understand the potential impact on your credit score. Canceling a credit card with a $0 balance can still hurt your score if your balance is positive on other cards because your credit utilization will increase.

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To avoid this issue, pay off or down all of your credit accounts before canceling. You can do this by paying off the balance or transferring the balance to another credit card with a lower interest rate.

Before canceling, it's also crucial to redeem any unused rewards to avoid losing them. This will ensure you get the most out of your credit card while it's still active.

If you do decide to cancel a credit card, make sure to confirm your balance is $0 with your credit card issuer. This will help prevent any potential issues with your credit report.

Here's a step-by-step guide to canceling a credit card:

  • Start by redeeming any unused rewards
  • Pay off or down all of your credit accounts
  • Call your credit card issuer to confirm your balance is $0
  • Contact your credit card issuer to cancel your account
  • Request a written confirmation that your balance is $0 before closing
  • At 30 to 45 days after cancellation, check your credit report for any issues.

Alternative Spending Strategies

You might be wondering what to do if you're struggling with overspending. One strategy is to participate in a no-spend challenge to pause unnecessary spending. This can be a great way to break the cycle of overspending and get your finances back on track.

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Some people find it helpful to freeze their credit card accounts using card locks to prevent overspending. This can be a good option if you're tempted to use your credit cards for non-essential purchases.

You could also consider leaving your credit card at home when you know you're going shopping, or asking someone else to keep it for you and only provide it for necessary purchases. This can help you avoid the temptation to overspend.

If you're really struggling with overspending, it might be worth trying to solve the problem another way before closing your account. Closing an account can harm your credit, so it's worth exploring other options first.

Consider

Consider canceling a credit card? Think twice. Closing a credit card can have unintended consequences, including negatively impacting your credit score.

You're still responsible for making payments on the card's outstanding balance, even if you close the account. This means you'll need to continue making payments until the balance is paid off.

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Consider your rewards before closing an account. If you have a card with rewards that you've earned but can't use, it may be worth keeping the account open.

Closing a credit card can also hurt your credit utilization ratio, which is the amount you owe as a percentage of your total available credit. This can decrease your overall credit score.

If you're considering canceling a credit card, think about the benefits it provides. If the annual fee is justified by the benefits, it may be worth keeping the account open.

Here are some options to consider if you're not using a credit card but don't want to close it:

  • Call the credit card company to see if they'll offer a retention offer
  • Downgrade your credit card to another without an annual fee from the same issuer
  • Keep the card active by using it for small purchases or automatic payments

Remember, closed credit card accounts stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, so it's worth considering the long-term implications of canceling a credit card.

Utilization and Payment History

Closing a credit card can have unintended consequences on your credit utilization ratio, which is a major factor in determining your credit score. Closing a credit card can increase your credit utilization ratio, making it harder to get approved for loans or credit in the future.

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For example, if you have a credit card with a $1,000 limit and a $1,000 balance, and you close another credit card with the same $1,000 limit but a $0 balance, your credit utilization will rise to 100%. This is because you're using 100% of your available credit, which is a major red flag for credit scoring models.

Your credit card payment history is another important factor to consider. Closing a credit card won't erase your payment history, so late payments or other issues will still be visible on your credit report.

Here's a simple way to calculate your credit utilization ratio:

To calculate your credit utilization ratio, divide your total credit balances by the total of all your credit limits.

Check Your Report

After you close a credit card account, it's essential to check your credit report to ensure the account is listed correctly. You can request a free credit report from all three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.

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Your credit report should show the credit card account as a closed account with a comment stating "closed at customer request." If you find any errors, it's crucial to contact the credit card issuer to have the mistake corrected.

Checking your credit report regularly will help you stay on top of your credit utilization and payment history.

Why Utilization Ratio

Your credit utilization ratio is a key factor in determining your credit score, making up 30% of your FICO Score. It's calculated by dividing your total credit balances by the total of all your credit limits.

Closing a credit card can increase your credit utilization ratio, which is a major disruption to your credit score. This is because you'll have a lower amount of total credit available.

For example, imagine you have two credit cards with the same $1,000 limit, but one has a $0 balance and the other has a $1,000 balance. Your combined credit utilization with both cards is 50%. However, if you close the card with the $0 balance, your credit utilization will rise to 100%.

Having a high credit utilization ratio can negatively affect your credit score. The general rule of thumb is to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30%.

Payment History

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Your credit card payment history is a crucial aspect of your credit score, and it won't magically disappear just because you close your account. Late payments or other older issues will still be visible on your credit report.

It's essential to keep in mind that closing an account doesn't erase your payment history. The account will simply read "closed" on your credit report, not disappear entirely.

If you're considering closing a credit card account, think about the long-term effects on your credit score. The longer an account has been open, the better it is for your credit score, so try to keep the oldest credit card account you have open.

Closing a credit card account might be a better option if the terms are no longer favorable and you can't afford the fees, but it's worth exploring alternative solutions with your credit card provider. They may be able to offer a better deal that will help you keep the card and maintain a positive credit history.

Pay Off Balance in Full

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Pay off your balance in full before canceling your credit card to avoid any potential issues. This will also give you the opportunity to wait until your annual fee posts to your account, at which point you can cancel the card and get the fee refunded.

Most banks and credit card companies have a grace period where you can cancel the card and still get the annual fee refunded. This can be a great way to save money.

If you have no balance on the card and get your annual fee refunded, you may end up with a negative balance. In this case, the credit card company will send you a check in the mail.

Make sure to follow up and make a note of it so you don't miss your refund.

Account Management and Mix

Closing a credit card account can have a significant impact on your credit mix, which is a factor that makes up your credit score. Credit mix refers to the types of credit accounts you have, such as credit cards, mortgages, and car loans.

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Having a variety of account types can help your credit score by showing your ability to manage multiple types of debt responsibly. Closing a credit card can impact your credit mix, especially if it's your only credit card account.

Your credit mix is a relatively minor factor in credit scoring models, so the impact on your credit may not be significant if you have multiple credit cards. However, closing your only credit card can affect your credit mix.

Closed credit card accounts can stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, which means they can continue to affect your credit score over time. This is why it's essential to carefully consider whether closing a credit card is the best option for your financial situation.

Switching and Recurring Payments

Automatic credit card payments can be a convenient way to ensure bills get paid on time, but it's essential to switch them to another card before closing a card to avoid missing a payment.

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Automatic credit card payments are a convenient way to ensure your gym membership, streaming subscriptions or utility bills get paid on time.

Before closing a card, remember to switch your recurring payments to another card to avoid making a late payment.

This will help you avoid any potential fees or penalties associated with missed payments.

Key Takeaways

You might be wondering if canceling credit cards is a bad idea. The truth is, it's not always a bad idea, but it can have some consequences. Closing a credit card may hurt your credit, but the impact varies depending on your credit history.

In some cases, closing a card can affect your credit score, especially if you have a long credit history or a high credit utilization ratio. You should know that a closed credit card account can impact your credit score, and it can affect factors that make up your credit score, including length of credit history and your credit utilization ratio.

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However, there are times when it makes sense to cancel a credit card, even if it might affect your credit. You can take steps to minimize the potential hit to your credit, and explore alternatives to keep the card active.

Here are some key things to consider when deciding whether to cancel a credit card:

Remember, closing a credit card you no longer need or want isn't necessarily bad, and there are many situations when you might decide that canceling a card makes sense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it bad to close a credit card with zero balance?

Closing a credit card with zero balance can actually harm your credit score, as it reduces your available credit limit and increases your credit utilization ratio. This can have a negative impact on your credit health, so it's essential to consider the implications before making a decision.

Is it better to close a credit card or pay it off?

Closing a credit card can harm your credit score, while paying it off doesn't necessarily keep it active. Consider keeping unused cards open with small, automatic payments to maintain a healthy credit history

At what point should you close a credit card?

Close a credit card when it's in good standing, with no late or missed payments, to maximize its positive impact on your credit score. Closing a well-managed credit card can help maintain a healthy credit report for up to 10 years.

Is it better to close a credit card or have it closed due to inactivity?

Closing a credit card due to inactivity can be detrimental to your credit score, but closing it yourself might be the better option if it's causing you financial stress or fees

Rodolfo West

Senior Writer

Rodolfo West is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the financial world, Rodolfo has established himself as a trusted voice in the realm of personal finance. His writing portfolio spans a range of topics, including gold investment and investment options, where he provides readers with valuable insights and expert advice.

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