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The Grad Plus loan is a popular choice for graduate students, but is it subsidized? The answer is no, it's not subsidized for students. The interest on Grad Plus loans is not subsidized, which means you'll start paying interest on your loan from the moment you borrow it.
Grad Plus loans have a fixed interest rate, currently 7.54% for the 2022-2023 academic year. This means your interest rate won't change over the life of the loan, but it's still higher than the interest rate on some other types of loans.
The good news is that you can defer payments on your Grad Plus loan while you're in school at least half-time, which can give you some breathing room. However, keep in mind that interest will still accrue during this time, and you'll need to pay it back eventually.
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Borrowing Limits and Interest
Stafford Loans are the most common federal loan that students use to help pay for college or graduate school.
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For dependent undergraduate students, the Stafford Loan limits are $5,500 for freshmen, $6,500 for sophomores, and $7,500 for juniors and seniors, with a maximum loan limit of $31,000.
Independent undergraduate students and dependent students whose parents are unable to obtain a PLUS Loan can borrow up to $9,500 for freshmen, $10,500 for sophomores, and $12,500 for juniors and seniors, with a maximum loan limit of $57,500.
Graduate students can borrow $20,500 per year, with a maximum loan limit of $138,500, including undergraduate borrowing.
PLUS Loans have no dollar borrowing limits per year, and graduate students and parents can borrow up to the full cost of attendance (minus other financial aid received).
Here's a summary of the interest rates for Stafford and PLUS Loans:
The interest rate for Stafford Loans is fixed for the life of the loan, but resets each July for new loans.
Repayment Options
Federal student loans offer several repayment options to help borrowers manage their debt. One of the main benefits is the Standard Repayment Plan, which allows you to pay a fixed amount each month over a 10-year term.
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If you expect your income to increase in the future, the Graduated Repayment Plan might be a good fit, with payments starting lower in the early years and increasing gradually every two years.
The Extended Repayment Plan extends the repayment time to up to 25 years, resulting in a lower fixed monthly payment, but you'll ultimately pay more due to additional interest.
Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan is available for Stafford Loan and Grad PLUS Loan borrowers, with monthly payments based on annual discretionary income and a partial financial hardship.
Repayment Plans and Schedules
The Standard Repayment Plan is the original repayment plan, where you pay a fixed amount each month over a 10-year term.
You can also opt for the Graduated Repayment Plan, which has a 10-year repayment term, but payments start out lower in the early years and increase gradually.
The Extended Repayment Plan extends the repayment time to up to 25 years, resulting in a lower fixed monthly payment, but ultimately more interest paid over the longer period.
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Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan is available only to Stafford Loan and Grad PLUS Loan borrowers, where your monthly payment is based on your annual discretionary income and you must have a partial financial hardship to qualify.
For the IBR Plan, you'll pay 10% of your income to student loan payments, and after 20 years of on-time payments, the remaining balance is generally forgiven.
Loan consolidation is not a repayment option, but it can affect the amount you pay each month by combining several student loans into one loan, sometimes at a lower interest rate.
Consolidated loans are generally eligible for any of the repayment plans listed above, except for IBR if the consolidation loan includes Parent PLUS Loans.
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Forgiveness and Cancellation Options
If you're struggling to make payments, it's essential to explore your options for forgiveness or cancellation.
Some loans, such as federal student loans, offer income-driven repayment plans that can lead to forgiveness after 20 or 25 years of qualifying payments.
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For private student loans, cancellation options may be limited, but some lenders offer hardship programs that can temporarily suspend payments.
Defaulting on a loan can have serious consequences, including damage to your credit score and wage garnishment.
However, some loans, like federal student loans, can be discharged in bankruptcy after 7 years of default, but this is a last resort and should be avoided if possible.
To qualify for forgiveness, you'll typically need to meet specific requirements, such as making a certain number of payments or working in a public service job.
Some employers may offer student loan repayment assistance or forgiveness programs, so it's worth checking with your HR department to see what's available.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my loan is subsidized or unsubsidized?
To determine if your loan is subsidized or unsubsidized, check if interest starts accumulating immediately after disbursement or not. If interest starts right away, it's likely an unsubsidized loan, while no interest means it's probably a subsidized loan.
Sources
- https://catalog.nyit.edu/financial_aid_graduate/federal_direct_graduate_plus_loans/
- https://www.uc.edu/about/financial-aid/aid/loans/grad-plus.html
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-a-direct-plus-loan-en-553/
- https://osfa.illinois.edu/types-of-aid/loans/types-of-loans/federal-direct-grad-plus-loan/
- https://wellergroupllc.com/education-resources/edu515-guide-basics-of-federal-student-loans-stafford-and-plus
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