Navigating car loans with student loans can be a complex and overwhelming experience, especially for young adults.
According to a study, 75% of students graduate with student loan debt, with an average balance of $30,000. This can significantly impact credit scores and make it harder to secure a car loan.
To make matters more challenging, many car loan lenders consider student loans when determining creditworthiness. In fact, 60% of lenders use student loan payments as part of their credit evaluation process.
Financial Status
Evaluating your financial status is crucial before taking on a car loan with student loans. You need to calculate your monthly expenses, including student loan payments, to determine how much you can afford to put towards a car payment.
The average student loan repayment can be hundreds of dollars a month, impacting your cash flow and reducing your disposable income. This is why it's essential to prioritize your biggest financial goals, such as paying off your student loans.
To give you a better idea, here's a rough breakdown of how student loans can affect your finances:
Remember, it's essential to consider how your car loan fits into your long-term plans, such as paying off your student loans and building up a positive credit history.
Understanding Car Loans
Car loans are closed-end loans, meaning you'll borrow a fixed amount to finance your car purchase and repay it, with interest, in equal monthly payments for the life of the loan.
Longer loan terms can mean a lower monthly car payment, but more interest paid overall. Shorter loan terms can mean a higher monthly car payment, but less interest paid overall.
Most car loans are secured, using your car as collateral, so if you default on payments, the lender can repossess your car as payment for the outstanding debt.
Auto loans are typically repaid monthly over a period of two to six years, and if the interest rate is fixed, your monthly payment and interest rate will remain the same until you repay the loan.
Basics of
Car loans are typically repaid monthly over a period, often from two to six years. This means you'll have a set amount to pay each month until you repay the loan.
Most car loans have fixed interest rates, which means your monthly payment and interest rate will remain the same for the loan lifespan.
If you fail to pay the loan in due time, your vehicle may be impounded because most car loans are secured - the collateral is the car itself.
Lenders will check your credit and employment history, as well as other debts, to determine whether you can pay the money back. This helps them decide whether to approve your credit.
Dealerships
Dealerships can be a great option for students looking for a car loan. Some dealerships offer special deals for students, including discounts and promotions.
GM College Appreciation offers $500 off certain new Chevrolet vehicles. Borrowers must be current college or graduate students or have graduated from a two- or four-year college within the last two years.
Ford College Student Purchase Program provides bonus cash of up to $500 when you lease and up to $750 when you purchase from a limited list of 2023 and 2024 models.
Honda Financial Services offers $500 toward a down payment or the total cost of your car on certain models. To qualify, you'll need to have graduated from college within the last two years or will graduate within the next six months.
Kia's Happy Kia First Time Buyer Program offers loans for new and used vehicles with no credit and no down payment. However, you must have a monthly income of at least $2,000 to qualify.
Managing Debt and Credit
Managing debt and credit is crucial when applying for a car loan with student loans. Your debt-to-income ratio is a key factor in determining your eligibility for a car loan. If you have a lot of debt from credit cards, student loans, or other debt, you may be considered riskier and get a higher interest rate on your loan.
Your credit history also plays a significant role in getting approved for a car loan. You can establish a strong credit history by making consistent on-time payments on credit-builder loans and secured credit cards. These types of loans are designed to help people establish or rebuild their credit.
Becoming an authorized user on someone else's credit card can also help you build your credit, but make sure the card issuer reports for authorized users. You can also check your credit score regularly to see how your payments are affecting it. Late or missed payments can negatively impact your credit score.
To manage your debt and credit effectively, prioritize your financial goals and make sure you can still progress on paying off your student loans while adding a car payment to your budget. Your monthly debt payments, including the car loan, should not account for more than 50% of your gross income.
Here are some key factors to consider when managing debt and credit:
- Make consistent on-time payments on credit-builder loans and secured credit cards to establish a strong credit history.
- Become an authorized user on someone else's credit card to build your credit.
- Check your credit score regularly to see how your payments are affecting it.
- Prioritize your financial goals and make sure you can still progress on paying off your student loans while adding a car payment to your budget.
- Keep your monthly debt payments, including the car loan, below 50% of your gross income.
Saving for a Car
Saving for a car can make a big difference in your financial situation. You can significantly reduce the amount you need to borrow money for a car by saving up for a down payment.
Saving up for a down payment shows lenders that you're financially responsible, which can help you secure a better interest rate on your auto loan. This can lead to lower monthly payments over the life of the loan.
Putting in a down payment can also make your monthly payments more affordable. Some student car loan lenders require a minimum down payment, which can range from 10% to 25% of the car purchasing cost.
The more money you have saved for an auto down payment, the less you'll need to borrow to purchase a car. This can result in lower monthly payments and a more manageable financial burden.
While traditional advice says you should make a 20% down payment to buy a car, you can find car loans that require no down payment. However, the more you save for a down payment, the better your chances are of being approved and the more likely you are to qualify for lower interest rates.
Calculating Costs
Calculating the total cost of a car loan with student loans can be overwhelming, but it's essential to understand all the expenses involved.
The total interest paid on a car loan can range from 10% to 25% of the loan amount over the loan term.
When considering a car loan with a student loan, it's crucial to factor in the total debt-to-income ratio, which can affect credit scores and loan interest rates.
The minimum debt-to-income ratio is usually 36% of the borrower's gross income.
A higher debt-to-income ratio can lead to higher interest rates and stricter loan terms.
The average car loan interest rate is around 5%, but this can vary depending on credit scores and loan terms.
Consider using a car loan calculator to estimate the total cost of the loan, including interest and fees.
Comparing Lenders
Comparing loan offers from different lenders is crucial to getting the best deal on your car loan. Banks and credit unions offer various programs, including college student auto loan programs with flexible eligibility requirements.
Some credit unions, like Provident Credit Union, offer college auto loans with low or no credit score requirements. These programs can provide more accessible financing options for students.
Credit union auto loans tend to have lower interest rates compared to bank loans. For example, the median rate for a $40,000 car loan from a credit union with a six-year term is 10.27% for borrowers with poor credit.
Compare Lender Offers
Comparing lender offers is a crucial step in securing the best deal for your car loan. Many banks and credit unions want new customers and may be willing to negotiate.
To compare lender offers effectively, explore different auto loan options and shop around for the best interest rates. Factor in the total cost of the loan, including interest, fees, and the loan term.
If you get a lower interest rate offer from one lender, call the other and see if they can match it. Don't be afraid to ask questions and negotiate the terms to get the best deal.
Where to Find
If you're looking to finance a vehicle, some banks and credit unions offer programs specifically designed for college students. These college student auto loan programs can come with flexible eligibility requirements, such as low or no credit score requirements.
Banks and credit unions are worth considering, especially if you have poor credit. Credit union auto loans, in particular, tend to have some of the lowest interest rates available.
For example, the median rate for a $40,000 car loan from a credit union with a six-year term is 10.27% for borrowers with poor credit. This is significantly lower than the rate you might find at a bank, which could be as high as 17.21% for the same type of loan.
Some credit unions, like Provident Credit Union, offer college auto loans with flexible eligibility requirements.
Challenges of a
As a college student, you're probably not earning big bucks, and it's unlikely you have a long, positive history with credit.
You might face roadblocks while shopping for a car loan, such as having a thin or no credit history.
Having a low credit score can make it harder to qualify for a car loan, or get a good interest rate.
A college student's income is unlikely to cover a large down payment, making it harder to secure a car loan.
You might face higher interest rates or fees due to your limited credit history or income.
It's unlikely you have a stable income to justify a long-term car loan, which can make lenders hesitant to approve you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the monthly payment on a $30,000 student loan?
The monthly payment on a $30,000 student loan can range from $159.51 to $737.38, depending on the interest rate and loan term. Find out how to calculate your exact monthly payment and learn more about managing your student loan debt.
Sources
- https://www.earnest.com/blog/how-to-buy-car-with-student-loan-debt
- https://www.credit.com/blog/can-student-loans-keep-me-from-getting-auto-loan/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/student-car-loans/
- https://www.creditkarma.com/auto/i/car-loans-for-students
- https://www.indyautoman.com/blog/car-loans-for-students
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