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The International Association of Deposit Insurers plays a crucial role in promoting stability in global financial systems. It brings together deposit insurers from around the world to share best practices and coordinate efforts to protect depositors.
The association's membership includes deposit insurers from over 70 countries, with a total of over 1 billion depositors represented. This extensive network allows them to stay informed about emerging trends and risks in the global financial system.
By promoting cooperation and information sharing among its members, the International Association of Deposit Insurers helps to reduce the risk of financial crises and maintain public confidence in the banking system. This ultimately contributes to a more stable and secure financial environment for everyone.
Governance and Organisation
IADI is governed by the General Meeting of its Members and the IADI Executive Council (EXCO). The General Meeting elects the officers of IADI, including the President and Treasurer.
As of 2023, the President was Alejandro Lopez, chief executive officer of the Seguro de Depósitos Sociedad Anónima of Argentina. This highlights the importance of having a strong leader at the helm.
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EXCO ensures the smooth functioning of IADI's affairs, and is structured as an inclusive body which involves the active participation of its membership. This approach fosters collaboration and ensures that the organization is working towards its objectives.
As of 2023, there were 25 EXCO members and they are elected at the IADI Annual General Meeting (AGM), typically to serve three-year terms. This provides stability and continuity within the organization.
Here is a list of IADI Presidents since 2002:
IADI also has a Secretary General, who plays a crucial role in the organization's operations. As of 2023, the Secretary General is Eva Hüpkes from Switzerland.
Deposit Insurance Systems
IADI undertakes research and issues core principles and supporting guidance to enhance deposit insurance effectiveness and meet its members' needs.
The Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems were first issued by IADI and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2009, and updated in October 2014. These principles promote best international standards in deposit insurance and support the stability and soundness of financial systems.
The Core Principles are used in the Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) reviews conducted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
Systems and Standards
The Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems, formulated by the International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) in 2009 and revised in 2014, provide a voluntary framework for effective deposit insurance practices. This framework is part of the Key Standards for Sound Financial Systems of the Financial Stability Board (FSB).
The IADI's Core Principles promote best international standards in deposit insurance and support the stability and soundness of financial systems. IADI's Core Principles are used in Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP) reviews conducted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
The IADI, in collaboration with the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), IMF, World Bank Group, European Forum of Deposit Insurers and European Commission developed the Methodology for the Assessment of Compliance with the Core Principles. This methodology includes self-assessments and Financial Sector Assessment Programs (FSAPs) reviews conducted by IMF and the World Bank, as well as country and peer review programs conducted by the FSB.
The DIC has leveraged its membership of the IADI to develop and strengthen its deposit insurance procedures and processes, resulting in institutional strengthening and enhanced technical competence.
2012
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In 2012, the International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) was actively involved in several projects related to deposit insurance systems. The IADI Eurasia Regional Committee published a report on funding mechanisms of deposit insurance systems in the Asia-Pacific region.
The IADI published a report on handling systemic crises, which likely involved coordinating efforts to protect depositors during times of economic turmoil. This expertise would be valuable in preventing or mitigating the impact of such crises.
The IADI also provided guidance on transitioning from a blanket guarantee or extended coverage to a limited coverage system, which could be a crucial step in reforming deposit insurance systems to make them more sustainable.
Here are some of the key reports published by the IADI in 2012:
- 12-10 Handling of Systemic Crises
- 12-07 Funding Mechanisms of Deposit Insurance Systems in the Asia-Pacific Region
- 12-03 Transitioning from a blanket guarantee or extended coverage to a limited coverage system
Policy and Regulation
The International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) plays a crucial role in shaping policies and decisions that impact the global financial system. The IADI Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems were first issued in June 2009 and updated in October 2014.
These core principles promote best international standards in deposit insurance and support the stability and soundness of financial systems. The IADI Core Principles include the functions of prudential regulation, supervision, resolution, lender of last resort, and deposit insurance.
The DIC has taken an active role in providing input to the IADI's research and guidance papers, and has even chaired the IADI's Caribbean Regional Committee from 2016 to 2020. This involvement has given the DIC a voice in shaping policy and decision making in an international arena.
Shaping Policies
The International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) plays a crucial role in shaping policies and decisions in the deposit insurance sector. IADI's Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems were first issued in June 2009 and updated in October 2014.
IADI collaborates with other international organizations to develop methodologies for assessing compliance with these core principles. The Methodology for the Assessment of Compliance with the Core Principles includes self-assessments, Financial Sector Assessment Programs (FSAPs) reviews, and country and peer review programs.
The Deposit Insurance Corporation (DIC) has been actively involved in IADI's research and guidance papers, providing input and shaping policy decisions. As a member of the IADI's Executive Council, the DIC had a leading role in shaping policy and decision making in the international arena.
Here are some key organizations involved in shaping policies and decisions in the deposit insurance sector:
The DIC also chaired the IADI's Caribbean Regional Committee from 2016 to 2020, providing technical assistance and guidance to developing deposit insurance systems in regional jurisdictions.
Remarks to the
The role of policy and regulation is often misunderstood as being overly restrictive, but in reality, it plays a vital part in ensuring the smooth functioning of various sectors.
Regulatory bodies, such as the Federal Trade Commission, are established to protect consumers from unfair business practices.
Effective policy and regulation can also foster innovation and economic growth by providing clear guidelines and incentives for businesses to invest and take risks.
The lack of clear regulations can lead to a lack of transparency and accountability, ultimately harming consumers and the economy.
In the absence of regulation, companies may prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability, resulting in environmental degradation and social injustices.
Well-crafted policy and regulation can strike a balance between promoting economic growth and protecting the public interest.
Regulatory frameworks can be designed to adapt to changing circumstances, such as emerging technologies or shifting societal values.
A Stable Financial System
The DIC plays a crucial role in maintaining a stable financial system by sharing information and coordinating approaches with other safety net participants.
Engaging with regional and international counterparts and organisations has been a key enabler in the DIC's success.
The DIC has leveraged its membership of the IADI to develop and strengthen its deposit insurance procedures and processes.
This has resulted in institutional strengthening and enhanced technical competence, facilitating deeper engagement with other safety net participants.
The Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems, formulated in 2009 and revised in 2014, provide a voluntary framework for effective deposit insurance practices.
The DIC has used these Core Principles to develop its deposit insurance procedures and processes, aligning with international standards for sound financial systems.
IAID History
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The International Association of Deposit Insurers (IAID) has a rich history that dates back to 2001. It was established in response to the growing need for a global platform to share knowledge and best practices in deposit insurance.
The IAID's early years were marked by a focus on building a community of deposit insurance supervisors and regulators. This involved creating a forum for them to exchange ideas and learn from each other's experiences.
Today, the IAID has grown into a global organization with members from over 100 countries. Its mission remains the same: to promote effective deposit insurance systems and protect depositors around the world.
2011
In 2011, the International Association of Deposit Insurers (IAID) was busy evaluating the sufficiency of deposit insurance funds based on risk analysis. This was a key concern for many countries at the time.
The IAID published a report titled "11-11 Evaluation of Deposit Insurance Fund Sufficiency on the Basis of Risk Analysis" in 2011. This report provided valuable insights into the state of deposit insurance systems worldwide.
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The IAID Asia-Pacific Regional Committee also published a report in 2011, exploring funding mechanisms of deposit insurance systems in the region. This report highlighted the importance of stable funding for effective deposit insurance.
The IAID tackled the complex issue of cross-border deposit insurance in the wake of the global financial crisis. Their report, "11-03 Cross Border Deposit Insurance Issues Raised by the Global Financial Crisis", shed light on the challenges and opportunities in this area.
Here are some key reports published by the IAID in 2011:
- "11-11 Evaluation of Deposit Insurance Fund Sufficiency on the Basis of Risk Analysis"
- "11-07 Funding Mechanisms of Deposit Insurance Systems in the Asia-Pacific Region"
- "11-03 Cross Border Deposit Insurance Issues Raised by the Global Financial Crisis"
2018
In 2018, the International Association of Deposit Insurers (IAID) published several important documents that showcased its commitment to promoting deposit insurance systems worldwide.
One notable publication was the "Deposit Insurance Fund Target Ratio" report, which was released in July 2018 by the IAID. This report provided valuable insights for deposit insurers to manage their funds effectively.
The IAID also released a report on "Shariah Governance for Islamic Deposit Insurance Systems" in February 2018. This document highlighted the importance of Shariah governance in Islamic deposit insurance systems.
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Another significant report published by the IAID in January 2018 was "Resolution Issues for Financial Cooperatives - Overview of Distinctive Features and Current Resolution Tools". This report provided an overview of the distinctive features and current resolution tools for financial cooperatives.
Here are some key documents published by the IAID in 2018:
- Deposit Insurance Fund Target Ratio (18-07)
- Shariah Governance for Islamic Deposit Insurance Systems (18-02)
- Resolution Issues for Financial Cooperatives - Overview of Distinctive Features and Current Resolution Tools (18-01)
2022
In 2022, there was a notable publication on deposit insurance trends.
One relevant report was "Deposit Insurance in 2022: Global Trends and Key Emerging Issues" by Bert Van Roosebeke & Ryan Defina.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the functions of IADI?
IADI provides technical assistance, training, and best practice sharing to help member organizations design and enhance their deposit insurance frameworks. It ensures these frameworks align with international standards.
Where is the headquarters of IADI?
IADI's headquarters is located in Basel, Switzerland, where it is hosted by the Bank for International Settlements.
What are the core principles of IADI?
The 18 Core Principles of IADI are categorized into ten groups, including setting objectives, governance, and funding, among others. These principles provide a framework for effective safety-net operations and management.
What is the history of IADI?
IADI was officially launched in May 2002 as an independent international organization to promote deposit insurance systems. Since its founding, IADI has grown from 25 to over 100 members worldwide.
Sources
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