Ibercaja Banco has a rich history that dates back to 1876, when it was founded in Zaragoza, Spain.
The bank has undergone significant transformations over the years, evolving from a small regional bank to a major financial institution.
One of Ibercaja Banco's key milestones was its merger with Caja Aragón in 1991, which marked a significant expansion of its operations.
This strategic move enabled the bank to increase its market share and improve its financial stability.
Throughout its history, Ibercaja Banco has remained committed to serving the needs of its customers and the communities it operates in.
Today, the bank continues to be a leading financial institution in Spain, with a strong presence in the regions of Aragon, Castile and León, and the Basque Country.
History of Ibercaja Banco
Ibercaja Banco was born on July 26, 2011, when the Asamblea of the Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Zaragoza, Aragón y Rioja approved the creation of the bank and the transfer of financial activity to this new figure.
The Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Zaragoza, Aragón y Rioja became the 100% shareholder of Ibercaja Banco, with its dividends reverting to the bank's work social.
On October 1, 2011, all financial assets and liabilities were segregated into Ibercaja Banco, S.A.U. (later Ibercaja Banco, S.A.), and the bank began operating.
Ownership and Structure
Ibercaja Banco has a unique ownership structure, with four main shareholders holding a significant stake in the bank. The largest shareholder is Fundación Ibercaja, which owns 88.04% of the bank.
The remaining shares are distributed among three other foundations: Fundación Caja Inmaculada, Fundación CB, and Fundación Círculo Burgos. These foundations hold 4.73%, 3.90%, and 3.33% of the bank, respectively.
Here's a breakdown of the ownership structure:
Integración de Caja3 y Fusión con Liberbank
Ibercaja Banco's attempt to fuse with Liberbank was a significant event in the bank's history. The fusion was approved on May 29, 2012, but it was later canceled in October 2012 due to the test of stress by Oliver Wyman and Liberbank's capital requirements.
The cancellation led to a change in plans, and Ibercaja Banco and Caja3 agreed to integrate through a process of acquisition by Ibercaja Banco. This integration was finalized on July 25, 2013, when Ibercaja Banco acquired 100% of Caja3.
Ibercaja Banco remained a 87.8% shareholder, with Caja Inmaculada, Caja de Badajoz, and Caja Círculo holding 12.2% each. The integration process was completed on October 1, 2014, with Caja3 being absorbed by Ibercaja Banco.
The integration was a significant step towards unifying the bank's image and operations.
Nueva Etapa
Francisco Serrano took over as president of the entity on March 30, 2022, succeeding José Luis Aguirre.
This change in leadership marked the beginning of a new era for the organization, bringing fresh perspectives and ideas to the table.
Accionariado
As of December 31, 2023, Ibercaja Banco's ownership structure is quite concentrated among a few key stakeholders.
Fundación Ibercaja holds the largest stake, with a whopping 88.04% of the bank's shares.
The remaining ownership is distributed among three other foundations: Fundación Caja Inmaculada, Fundación CB, and Fundación Círculo Burgos.
Here's a breakdown of the ownership percentages:
Bank Services
Ibercaja Banco offers a range of bank services that make managing your finances a breeze.
You can use a cuenta corriente to pay bills, receive salaries, and even send money to family members. It's a basic tool for financial management and maintaining good financial health.
In Spain, the Código Cuenta Cliente (CCC) is a unique and non-repetitive code assigned to each bank account upon opening. It's used for electronic data exchange, and was introduced to facilitate this process before the internet era.
The CCC code is composed of 20 digits, with the first four digits identifying the entity or bank. The next four digits indicate the bank's office, and the last 12 digits make up the account number.
Related reading: Como Abrir Una Cuenta En Banco Azteca Desde Estados Unidos
Buen Servicio
Ibercaja Banco is known for its extensive network of offices, with 892 branches as of December 31, 2023.
Their large number of employees, 4,964, allows for a more personalized and efficient service.
The bank's caja service is highly praised for its speed and efficiency, with no long waiting times or overcrowding.
If there's a high volume of customers, they'll often double up the service to ensure everything runs smoothly.
One of the benefits of banking with Ibercaja is that they don't charge commission for maintenance or other services, as long as you meet the conditions for your account and direct debits.
¿Qué Es Una Cuenta Corriente?
A cuenta corriente es una herramienta básica para la gestión de las finanzas y el cuidado de la salud financiera.
Con una cuenta corriente puedes cobrar tu sueldo, pagar la luz, recibir la pensión, y mandar dinero a un familiar.
El CCC, o Código Cuenta Cliente, es el nombre con el que se ha designado al código normalizado de cuenta bancaria en España.
Un CCC es un código único e irrepetible que se asigna a una cuenta bancaria en el mismo momento de su apertura.
La entidad financiera a la que pertenece la cuenta se puede identificar con las cuatro primeras cifras del código.
La oficina bancaria en la que se rubricó el contrato al abrir la cuenta se puede identificar con los siguientes cuatro dígitos.
El número de cuenta bancaria está compuesto por 20 dígitos, con los siguientes componentes:
- Entidad: 4 dígitos
- Número de oficina: 4 dígitos
- Dígito de control: 2 dígitos
- Número de cuenta: 10 dígitos
Banking Issues
Ibercaja Banco has some good professionals, but their bank policies are quite problematic. They charge a whopping 120 euros per year for account maintenance.
Their practices can be quite aggressive, pushing clients to buy unnecessary insurance policies for any reason. This can be overwhelming and frustrating for customers.
The bank has also been known to close branches, leaving many elderly people without access to basic banking services. This is unacceptable and shows a lack of care for the community.
I personally would fire most of the bank's management team, as they seem to be driven by greed and a desire to exploit customers.
Ineficacia
The ineficacia of some banks is staggering. Ibercaja's app makes it impossible to perform an amortization parcial de préstamo, or partial loan repayment, as one user experienced.
The IBAN code, introduced in 2014, is designed to simplify international bank transfers and automate the process within the EU. However, this doesn't seem to translate to smooth online banking experiences for some users.
Ibercaja's ineficacia is not limited to their app. One user reported being charged 37€ for canceling a dormant account, on top of being asked to pay 60€ every 6 months for "maintenance" fees.
The IBAN code itself is a 24-character alphanumerical code that builds upon the 20-digit CCC code. It adds two letters and two numbers to the beginning of the CCC code, with the first two letters representing the country of origin and the next two digits serving as a control digit.
It's clear that some banks prioritize profits over customer convenience and satisfaction. Ibercaja's policies, such as charging 120€ annually for account maintenance, have driven users to seek alternative banking services like ING.
Findes Sin Cajeros
I've experienced the frustration of a bank with no available cash machines, especially on weekends. This has happened to me multiple times at Ibercaja Puerto de Sagunto.
The bank's ATM is often unavailable, forcing me to visit the bank during the week or use a different location. This is inconvenient and time-consuming.
The bank's solution is to direct me to a different location, such as Vall d'uixo, which is not helpful for planning purposes.
It seems that the bank's priorities are not aligned with the customer's needs, as they are quick to promote savings plans but slow to maintain functional ATMs.
Frequently Asked Questions
¿Quién ha absorbido a Ibercaja?
La CNMV autorizó la fusión de Ibercaja Plus con Ibercaja Ahorro Renta Fija, siendo este último el fondo absorbente. Ibercaja Plus fue absorbido por Ibercaja Ahorro Renta Fija.
Sources
- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibercaja
- https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20241224/10213318/como-sacar-dinero-banco-servicio-lleva-efectivo-puerta-casa-brl.html
- https://www.bbva.com/es/salud-financiera/codigos-entidades-bancarias-espana/
- https://es.trustpilot.com/review/ibercaja.es
- https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/aragon/2024/12/12/ibercaja-dice-40-000-millones-inversion-anunciados-aragon-cifra-descomunal-supera-pib-1784752.html
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