How to Use a HELOC to Buy a New Home

Woman counting money at home desk with papers and calculator, emphasizing financial management.
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A HELOC, or Home Equity Line of Credit, can be a great way to finance a new home, but it's essential to understand how it works. You can borrow up to 85% of your home's value with a HELOC.

To qualify for a HELOC, you'll typically need to have a significant amount of equity in your current home, which means you'll need to have made some mortgage payments to build up that equity. This can be a challenge for first-time homebuyers.

With a HELOC, you'll have access to a revolving line of credit that you can draw on as needed to cover your down payment, closing costs, and other expenses. This can be a huge advantage, especially if you're short on cash.

By using a HELOC to buy a new home, you can potentially save on interest rates and fees compared to other financing options, such as credit cards or personal loans.

What Is a HELOC?

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A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is a type of flexible loan or borrowing agreement that lets you borrow money up to a pre-agreed limit and pay it back.

You can either pay back the whole amount or pay by installments, making it similar to a credit card in many ways.

A HELOC is attached to your home, allowing you to dip into your home's equity or value.

You simply pay back what you borrow, usually on a monthly basis.

How to Use a HELOC

A HELOC is a type of loan that lets you borrow money from your home's equity. You can use it to buy a new home, but it's essential to understand how it works.

The interest rate on a HELOC is typically variable, which means it can change over time. This can be a risk, as your monthly payments could increase if the rate goes up.

To qualify for a HELOC, you'll need to have a good credit score and a significant amount of equity in your home. The lender will also consider your income and debt-to-income ratio.

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You can borrow up to 80% of your home's equity with a HELOC, but some lenders may offer more or less. For example, you may be able to borrow 85% or 90% of your equity with certain lenders.

The repayment terms for a HELOC can be flexible, allowing you to make interest-only payments for a certain period. This can be a good option if you're not planning to pay off the loan quickly.

A HELOC can be a good option if you're looking to buy a new home, but it's essential to carefully review the terms and conditions before signing.

Understanding HELOCs

A HELOC works something akin to a credit card where you can borrow based on your credit limit as often as you need to. This flexibility can be a huge advantage when it comes to buying a new home.

You can draw on a HELOC as often as it is needed in a set timeframe, followed by a repayment-only period. This can be a good option if you need to cover unexpected expenses or make a down payment on a new home.

Almost all HELOCs are available with an adjustable rate, which means the rate can go up or down based on a benchmarked rate. This can be a bit of a risk, but you can always see your rate ahead of time before making a decision.

Heloc Interest Rate and Rate Example

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A home equity line of credit has a variable interest rate, meaning the interest rate can change over time.

The HELOC's interest rate is the sum of two things: the prime interest rate and the bank's margin.

The prime interest rate is 3% higher than the fed funds rate, which is currently 3.5%.

Joe Homeowner's HELOC rate is 8.5% because his bank's margin is 2% and the prime interest rate is 6.5%.

A HELOC rate can be calculated by adding the bank's margin to the prime interest rate.

For example, if the prime interest rate is 6.5% and the bank's margin is 2%, the HELOC rate would be 8.5%.

What Does Home Equity Mean?

Home equity is the magic number, where your property is worth more than you owe on it. Brian Ford, Head of Financial Wellness at Truist, calls it one of the best ways to build wealth.

It happens when you make your monthly mortgage payments on time and your home's value appreciates. This means your home's value goes up, and you owe less on it.

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To estimate your home equity, subtract your mortgage balance from your home's market value, which is the amount you could sell it for today. You can check online realty sources for estimates, but keep in mind they won't be as accurate as a home appraisal.

Most lenders only allow you to borrow up to 80% of your home equity.

Helocs vs. Loans

HELOCs and traditional home equity loans are two distinct options for tapping into your home's equity, but they differ in how you access and repay the funds.

Home equity loans allow you to borrow a lump sum against your home's equity, while HELOCs provide a revolving line of credit that you can draw from as needed.

The repayment terms for home equity loans are typically fixed, meaning you'll know exactly how much you owe each month.

With a HELOC, you only pay interest on the amount you've borrowed, and the interest rate may be variable, which can affect your monthly payments.

Managing Your Home Equity

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A HELOC can affect your credit score, especially if you max it out, which can have the same negative effect as maxing out a credit card.

You can use a HELOC as a down payment on another investment property, like I did, and pay it off with the monthly income from that property.

Maxing out a HELOC can lower your credit score, but making all payments and not maxing out the credit can actually help increase your score over time.

A HELOC works like a credit card, allowing you to borrow based on your credit limit as often as you need to, but with the option to repay only what you borrow.

Adjustable rates are common with HELOCs, meaning the rate can go up or down based on your financial situation and credit score.

A credit union often offers lower rates on HELOCs compared to credit cards or personal loans, making it a good option to explore.

Other Need-to-Know Info

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Some HELOCs offer unique features that can benefit homeowners. Amegy Bank stands out by allowing you to fix some or all of the loan balance at the current interest rate.

This "lock in" feature lets you choose the amount to become fixed, which then becomes "closed" and fully amortized. The monthly payments for that portion of the loan are no longer interest-only.

There are no costs associated with unlocking the fixed portion of the loan and returning it to the normal line-of-credit terms. This feature offers the best of both worlds: a fixed rate on a determined portion of the loan while keeping the credit line on the remaining balance.

Closing Costs

Closing costs for a HELOC are relatively inexpensive compared to a traditional home loan.

The total cost can vary, but you can expect to pay between $0 to $500 in lender fees.

An appraisal fee may also be required, which can cost around $600.

You may also need to purchase a title policy, which can add to your overall closing costs.

Home Equity Line of Credit Basics

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A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a flexible way to borrow money, allowing you to access funds as often as you need to, up to your credit limit.

You can borrow based on your credit limit, and the amount you can borrow will depend on your home's value and the lender's terms.

A HELOC typically comes with an adjustable rate, which means the rate can go up or down based on a benchmarked rate.

Your lender will start with a benchmarked rate and then adjust your final rate based on factors like your employment history, income information, and credit score.

You'll always have the option to see your rate ahead of time before making a decision.

A credit union HELOC often offers lower rates compared to credit cards or personal loans, making it a more attractive option for homeowners.

Nellie Hodkiewicz-Gorczany

Senior Assigning Editor

Nellie Hodkiewicz-Gorczany is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a strong background in research and content curation, Nellie has developed a unique ability to identify and assign compelling articles that capture the attention of readers. Throughout her career, Nellie has covered a wide range of topics, including the latest trends and developments in the financial services industry.

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