Convert Heloc to Fixed Rate: A Comprehensive Overview

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Converting a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) to a fixed-rate loan can be a great way to stabilize your monthly payments and budget. You can convert your HELOC to a fixed-rate loan, but you'll need to check your loan agreement to see if this option is available.

Many lenders offer fixed-rate loan conversion options, but the terms and fees may vary. Some lenders may charge a conversion fee, which can range from 1% to 3% of the outstanding balance.

To convert your HELOC to a fixed-rate loan, you'll typically need to apply for a new loan with a fixed interest rate. This can be done through your existing lender or a new lender altogether.

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Understanding the Process

You can lock in a fixed interest rate on your HELOC at any point during the draw period, but some lenders may limit how many times you can do so. For example, U.S. Bank allows customers to have up to three fixed-rate balances at any time.

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Some lenders require a minimum balance to switch to a fixed interest rate, and you might need to contact a representative to do so, or you can lock the rate yourself through your online account.

During the draw period, typically lasting 10 years, you can draw money against your credit line whenever you want, but you'll make interest payments on these draws, and you won't have to make principal payments.

What Is a?

A fixed-rate HELOC is similar to a second mortgage and a hybrid of a home equity loan and a home equity line of credit.

You can withdraw as much or as little of your credit line as needed, just like with a variable-rate HELOC.

The interest rate on any amount you use with a fixed-rate HELOC will have the same interest rate applied throughout the loan term.

Locking in a fixed interest rate can provide the stability of predictable monthly payments.

The fixed-rate portion of the HELOC can be locked in for terms ranging from five years to 30 years.

You can usually do the conversion to a fixed-rate option at closing or during the draw period, according to Laura Sterling, vice president of Marketing at Georgia’s Own Credit Union.

Discover more: How Equity Loan Rates

How It Works

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A fixed-rate HELOC lets you borrow money against your home's equity, with a fixed interest rate that's tied to your credit score and market rates.

The interest rate on a fixed-rate HELOC can be locked in at any point during the draw period, which typically lasts 10 years. You can draw money against your credit line whenever you want during this time.

You might be able to lock the rate yourself through your online account, or you may need to contact a representative to do so. Some lenders require a minimum balance to switch to a fixed interest rate.

After the draw period ends, the repayment period begins, which usually lasts 10 to 20 years. You'll pay the same amount each month on the portion of your loan balance that has a fixed rate.

Some lenders limit how many times you can lock in a fixed interest rate on your HELOC, for example, U.S. Bank allows customers to have up to three fixed-rate balances at any time. Regions Bank offers the option to convert part of its HELOC into a fixed-rate loan, up to 10 times.

Fixed Rate Basics

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A fixed rate on a HELOC is a great way to stabilize your payments and protect yourself from potential interest rate hikes. You can convert your HELOC to a fixed rate for the remainder of your draw period, and this option is only available during the draw period.

Several lenders, including U.S. Bank, allow borrowers to convert their HELOC to a fixed rate for the remainder of their draw period. This means you'll start paying down the balance faster, and you'll still have access to your credit limit at the variable interest rate.

Rate locks often have minimum loan amounts, such as $1,000, and you may need to select at least this amount to lock a portion of your HELOC. You can also choose a dollar amount and repayment term from your online accounts.

U.S. Bank allows three separate rate locks, and customers can choose an amount to convert to a fixed rate. You can also leave some amounts out of the rate lock.

Worth a look: Heloc Max Amount

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Typical rates for a fixed-rate HELOC can range from 6.95% to 15.55% APR, depending on creditworthiness. This is higher than cash-out refinance and home equity loans, but if you're worried about how often adjustable interest rates rise, you might want to lock in your rate now.

Here are some benefits of the fixed-rate option for your HELOC:

• Predictability: Your monthly payments stay the same, making it easier to budget and plan for future expenses.

• Flexibility: You can have up to five fixed-rate option conversions at any time, so you can individually manage portions of your balance.

• Agility: During the draw period, you can convert your balances to the fixed-rate option anytime—and back to a variable-line rate if circumstances change or if interest rates improve.

• Initial fee savings: Some lenders, like Associated Bank, waive the fixed-rate option conversion fee for the first 30 days for new borrowers.

• A renewable credit source: As you make payments on your fixed-rate option balance, you rebuild your HELOC's available draw balance.

• A clearer financial future: Fixed payments and interest rates are designed so that you'll have completely paid off the converted portion of your HELOC by the end of the term you select.

Payment and Fees

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Your payments will likely be higher when you convert to a fixed-rate HELOC, especially during the repayment term. This is because you'll start making installment payments that include both principal and interest.

Some lenders may waive fees if you roll a variable-rate HELOC balance into a fixed-rate HELOC or home equity loan, but be aware that you may need to repay waived expenses if you close the account early. Check with your current HELOC lender to see if you're subject to early prepayment penalties.

Certain lenders offer credits or to pay closing costs when you take out a new loan, but these may come with conditions. For example, Bank of America charges an early closure fee of $450 if you shut down your HELOC within 36 months of opening it.

Here are some fees to watch out for when converting your HELOC to a fixed rate:

  • Early closure fees: Some lenders charge a fee for shutting down your HELOC account within a certain time frame.
  • Prepayment penalties: You may be charged a fee for paying off your HELOC balance early.
  • Annual fees: Some lenders charge annual fees for maintaining your line of credit.
  • Rate locks: Some lenders cap the number of fixed-rate locks you can do annually and may charge a fee for each rate lock.

Payment Changes

Your payments will likely be higher when you convert to a fixed-rate HELOC. This is because you'll start making installment payments that include principal and interest.

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The draw period on a HELOC typically lasts about 10 years, allowing you to withdraw funds as needed up to your line of credit. During this time, you're only required to pay interest on your balance.

Once you elect to convert all or a part of your HELOC with a fixed rate and term, your monthly payments will likely be higher than when you were just paying interest on your balance. This is because you're now paying back both the principal and interest.

Cost and Fees

Cost and Fees can be a major consideration when it comes to paying off your HELOC. Certain lenders offer credits to pay closing costs when you take out a new loan, but you may need to repay those waived expenses if you close the account early.

You may pay closing costs and other fees if you refinance with a new lender. These fees can add up quickly, so it's essential to factor them into your budget.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Can You Pay Your Mortgage with a Heloc

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Bank of America charges an early closure fee of $450 if you shut down your HELOC within 36 months of opening it. U.S. Bank's prepayment penalty applies if you close and pay off a HELOC within the first 30 months, and it equals 1 percent of the original line amount (up to $500).

Some lenders cap the number of fixed-rate locks that a borrower can do annually and may charge a fee for each rate lock. This can increase the cost of borrowing and require you to pay more in interest.

The fixed rate you lock in will likely be a few percentage points higher than your HELOC's current rate, which increases the cost of borrowing and requires you to pay more in interest.

To give you a better idea of the fees involved, here's a breakdown of some common fees to watch out for:

Minimum Borrowing Requirements

Lenders often have minimum borrowing requirements for converting to a fixed rate, which can be a challenge for those trying to stick to a budget.

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Some lenders may require a minimum amount of $5,000 to be converted to a fixed rate, according to Alexander Suslov, head of capital markets for A&D Mortgage.

This can force you to borrow funds you don't really need, which can be a financial burden.

Lenders may also restrict how many times you can switch from a variable rate to a fixed one, limiting your flexibility.

Refinancing and Conversion

Refinancing and conversion are two popular options for converting a variable-rate HELOC to a fixed-rate option. You can convert your HELOC to a fixed-rate loan in one of two ways: work with your current lender or refinance your HELOC with a new lender.

Refinancing your HELOC with a new lender is a process where the new loan pays off your original HELOC balance. The lender then issues a new fixed-rate HELOC or another loan type based on your current home equity, income, and credit profile. This process effectively closes the original HELOC and replaces it with a new financial agreement.

Discover more: Current Heloc Rates Mn

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You can refinance your HELOC with a new lender to shop around for better interest rates or more favorable terms. For instance, if market interest rates have dropped since you opened your HELOC, refinancing could lower your overall costs. Some lenders may offer reduced fees or promotional fixed-rate periods, making the switch more affordable.

Refinancing also allows you to access lower rates or better terms if you have improved credit scores or increased home equity since opening your original HELOC. However, refinancing involves closing costs, including application fees, appraisal fees, and potential origination fees.

Here are some benefits of refinancing your HELOC:

  • Your interest rate won’t go up during the life of the loan
  • Potential to access lower rates through refinancing
  • You’ll start to pay off your loan

However, refinancing also has some drawbacks:

  • Your monthly payment will be higher
  • Refinancing costs may offset savings
  • Rates could continue to drop
  • You could incur additional costs for converting or refinancing

You can also consider converting your HELOC to a fixed-rate loan with your current lender. This option is often faster and simpler than refinancing, and you may be able to lock in a predictable rate while maintaining access to the unused line of credit.

Some lenders, such as Figure, offer fixed rates from the start, making it a strong option for homeowners looking to avoid the unpredictability of variable rates. However, Figure’s requirement to draw 100% of the funds upfront might not be ideal for those who prefer more flexibility in accessing their funds gradually.

Ultimately, the decision to refinance or convert your HELOC to a fixed-rate loan depends on your individual financial situation and goals. It's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each option and consider factors such as your credit score, home equity, and market interest rates.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Heloc Loan Credit Union

Rodolfo West

Senior Writer

Rodolfo West is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the financial world, Rodolfo has established himself as a trusted voice in the realm of personal finance. His writing portfolio spans a range of topics, including gold investment and investment options, where he provides readers with valuable insights and expert advice.

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