
Opening an ABLE account can seem daunting, but it's actually a straightforward process. You can open an ABLE account online or in person with the help of a financial institution.
To get started, you'll need to gather some basic information. This includes your social security number, date of birth, and contact information. You'll also need to provide the necessary documentation, such as a valid ID and proof of address.
Once you've collected the required documents, you can begin the application process. This typically involves filling out a form and submitting it to the financial institution or online platform.
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Account Eligibility
To open an ABLE account, you must have a disability that began before you turned 26. You can only have one ABLE account, and it must be opened through a state-designated program or institution.
You can open an ABLE account if you receive benefits like Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), or Medicaid, because these programs use SSA's disability standards. You can also self-certify that your disability meets SSA's standards, but you'll need documentation from a doctor.
To self-certify, your disability must cause "marked and severe functional limitations." This means your disability must be on Social Security's List of Impairments or be at least as severe as an impairment on that list. Keep your disability documentation in a safe place, because the IRS might ask to see it.
You can only open an ABLE account if you have a disability, but another person, such as a parent or guardian, can help manage the account.
Account Setup
To open an ABLE account, you'll first need to sign up. All ABLE programs have an online application process, with additional help available by phone or e-mail.
The Nebraska program also offers a hard copy application for mail-in, which must be used by guardians, conservators, or agents designated through a power of attorney, who must supply evidence of their legal authority.
Parents of a minor beneficiary can apply online, making the process relatively straightforward.
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Certification
Certification is an important part of setting up an ABLE account, and it's actually quite straightforward. You'll need to prove that you or your beneficiary has a disability that appeared before the age of 26.
To be eligible, the beneficiary must meet one of the following conditions: they're receiving SSI or SSDI, have a letter from a licensed doctor certifying disability, have one of the Social Security Administration's Compassionate Allowances Conditions, or be blind.
You won't need to send the physician's certification to the state program upfront, but you should be prepared to provide it if they ask. You'll need to give them the doctor's name, address, and date of diagnosis.
Florida makes things a bit easier with its online Eligibility Wizard, Ohio has an "eligibility quiz", and Tennessee has an interactive guide to help families figure out if someone qualifies.
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Other Information Needed
To set up an ABLE account, you'll need to provide some personal information. The beneficiary's details are required, including their name, address, Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number, birth date, and email address.
You'll also need to provide your own personal information if you're opening the account on behalf of someone else. This includes your name, address, Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number, birth date, and email address.
If you want to transfer funds electronically, you'll need to supply your bank account and routing numbers. This option may be available depending on the state and the account provider.
Here is a list of the required information:
- Beneficiary's name
- Beneficiary's address
- Beneficiary's Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number
- Beneficiary's birth date
- Beneficiary's email address
- Your name (if opening the account on behalf of someone else)
- Your address (if opening the account on behalf of someone else)
- Your Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number (if opening the account on behalf of someone else)
- Your birth date (if opening the account on behalf of someone else)
- Your email address (if opening the account on behalf of someone else)
- Bank account and routing numbers (if transferring funds electronically)
Keep in mind that states set their own fees for ABLE accounts, so you should check with your state's provider for specific information.
Account Opening
You can open an ABLE account through a state-designated program or institution, but you can only have one account, no matter which state you choose.
To open an account, you'll need to have a disability that meets SSA disability standards. If you get benefits like SSI, SSDI, or Medicaid, you qualify automatically. If not, you can self-certify, but you'll need documentation from a doctor showing your disability meets SSA standards.
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You can only open an account online, but some states offer a mail-in option. The Nebraska program, for example, provides a hard copy application for guardians, conservators, or agents designated through a power of attorney.
You can designate an Authorized Individual to open and manage your account, but they'll need a power of attorney to do so. If you don't have legal capacity, the priority order for Authorized Individuals is your agent under a power of attorney, then your guardian or conservator.
Here are the basic requirements for opening an ABLE account:
- Name
- Address
- Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number
- Birth date
- Email address
If someone else is opening the account on your behalf, they'll also need to provide their personal information.
Contributions
Contributions can be made to an ABLE account by anyone, subject to federally determined limits. The annual contribution limit is $14,000, which is tied to the federal annual gift tax exclusion.
You can contribute to an ABLE account by check, money order, cashier's check, automatic contribution, or payroll deduction. The account can be opened with a minimum contribution, which varies by state.
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In Florida, there are no contribution minimums, and the maximum account balance is $418,000. Nebraska requires a $50 minimum contribution to open an account, with subsequent contributions starting at $25 for electronic funds transfers or payroll deductions.
Ohio requires an initial contribution of at least $50, and has an upper limit of $426,000 for its accounts. Tennessee accepts contributions by check, electronic funds transfer, or recurring direct deposits from checking or savings accounts, with a lifetime contribution limit of $350,000.
Here are the state-specific contribution details:
- Florida: no contribution minimums, $418,000 maximum account balance
- Nebraska: $50 minimum contribution to open, $360,000 maximum account balance
- Ohio: $50 initial contribution, $426,000 upper limit
- Tennessee: $350,000 lifetime contribution limit
Account Details
To open an Able Account, you'll need to provide some basic account details.
You'll be required to enter your name, date of birth, and address.
Able Accounts are designed for individuals, so you'll need to provide your personal details.
You can enter your name as it appears on your government-issued ID, and make sure it matches the name on your account.
Able Accounts are designed to be paperless, so you'll need to provide a valid email address to receive account notifications.
You'll also need to create a username and password to access your account online.
Account Management
Account management is an important aspect of an ABLE account. You can withdraw funds from your account to pay for eligible expenses.
Some states offer electronic transfers to a bank account or paper checks to pay expenses directly to third parties. In Florida, for example, electronic transfers and up to two checks per month are free, but additional checks cost $5.00 each.
You can also arrange for prescheduled withdrawals in some states, such as Nebraska. Withdrawals can be made by check or debit card in Nebraska's checking account option.
Here's a quick rundown of some state-specific rules regarding withdrawals:
Account Management
Account Management is a crucial aspect of ABLE accounts. You can withdraw funds from your ABLE account for qualified expenses.
Florida allows electronic transfers to a bank account or paper checks to pay expenses directly to third parties. Electronic transfers and up to two checks per month are free. Additional checks are $5.00 each.
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Nebraska also offers electronic transfers to a bank account or paper checks. You can even set up prescheduled withdrawals.
Ohio provides flexibility with withdrawals, allowing you to make electronic transfers to a bank account, paper checks, or use a STABLE debit card.
Tennessee currently makes all disbursements in the form of a paper check to the beneficiary.
Here's a summary of the withdrawal options for each state:
Depositing Money Rules
You can put up to $19,000 from any source into an ABLE account in a calendar year.
To calculate the total amount that can be deposited, you need to consider both your unearned income and your earned income. If you have a job, you can also deposit up to $15,060 from your own earned income.
If you earn less than $15,060, the total amount you can contribute would be lower. For example, if you earn $10,000, you can deposit up to $24,000 ($19,000 + $5,000).
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Keep good records to ensure that too much money isn’t put into your account.
Some states have limits on the total amount in your ABLE account, typically ranging from $200,000 to $500,000. If you have reached this limit, you cannot deposit any more money into your account.
Here's a summary of the contribution limits:
- Up to $19,000 from any source
- Up to $15,060 from your own earned income (if you have a job)
- State limits on the total amount in your account (typically $200,000 to $500,000)
Plan Information
To open an ABLE account, you'll want to review the Plan Disclosure Booklet, which provides a detailed description of the NC ABLE Program's terms and conditions.
The Plan Disclosure Booklet is an important part of your agreement with the NC ABLE Program, so be sure to review it carefully.
It's a good idea to understand the eligibility requirements, which are covered in the Plan Disclosure Booklet.
You'll also need to know about Authorized Individuals, who can act on your behalf in managing your ABLE account.
Documentation is another important topic covered in the Plan Disclosure Booklet.
Reviewing this booklet will give you a clear understanding of what to expect from the NC ABLE Program.
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Sources
- https://www.specialneedsalliance.org/blog/how-to-open-an-able-account/
- https://ncable.nc.gov/getting-started-nc-able/opening-nc-able-account
- https://www.nationaldisabilityinstitute.org/financial-wellness/able-accounts/
- https://oh.db101.org/oh/situations/workandbenefits/assets/program.able.htm
- https://www.specialneedsalliance.org/the-voice/achieving-a-better-life-experience-able-how-to-open-an-able-account/
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