
Able accounts are a game-changer for those with disabilities, allowing them to save and pay for qualified expenses tax-free. This means you can use your funds to cover essential costs that might otherwise be out of reach.
Medical expenses are a key qualified expense, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescriptions. You can also use your able account for medical equipment and supplies.
Disability costs can add up quickly, but with an able account, you'll have more control over your expenses and can plan for the future.
Here's an interesting read: What Amount of Medical Bills Are Tax Deductible
Types of Disability Costs
Types of Disability Costs are vast and varied, but they all share one thing in common: they're designed to improve your quality of life. Disability-related expenses can include everything from education and housing to employment training and assistive technology.
Expenses don't need to be "medically necessary" and don't need to be for the sole benefit of the account owner. This means you can use your PA ABLE account to cover a wide range of costs, from tuition and books to home modifications and maintenance.
Consider reading: Can You Deduct Disability Insurance Premiums as a Business Expense
Some examples of qualified disability expenses include:
- Education: tuition, books, supplies, and educational materials
- Housing: purchase of a primary residence, mortgage payments, property taxes, rent, utilities, home modifications, maintenance, and repairs
- Transportation: using public transportation, purchase or modification of vehicles
- Health: mental health, medical, dental, and vision expenses not covered by insurance
- Prevention and Wellness: nutritional management, respite care, fall prevention tools, bed rails, adaptive exercise equipment, specialized hygiene products, and medical monitoring devices
These are just a few examples, but the possibilities are endless. The key is to focus on expenses that improve your quality of life and help you live independently.
Housing Expenses
Housing Expenses are a vital part of living with a disability, and PA ABLE accounts can help cover a wide range of costs. Examples of qualified housing expenses include rent, mortgage payments, and real property taxes.
You can use your PA ABLE account to purchase a primary residence, which is a significant advantage over a Special Needs Trust (SNT). This is because distributions to pay for housing costs are not counted as income for SSI qualifications, if spent in the month received.
Housing expenses can also include utility charges, which are essential for maintaining a safe and healthy living environment. Don't forget to keep track of these expenses, as they can add up quickly.
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Here are some examples of qualified housing expenses that can be covered by a PA ABLE account:
- Rent
- Purchase of a primary residence
- Mortgage payments
- Real property taxes
- Utility charges
It's essential to keep adequate documentation for all your housing expenses, as you never know when you might need to prove them for Social Security Administration (SSA) requirements or Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax audits.
Core Employment Expenses Examples
If you're an entrepreneur or self-employed individual, you may be able to deduct certain start-up fees as a qualified employment expense.
Job-related training is also a qualified employment expense, which can help you develop new skills or improve existing ones.
Tools of the trade, such as equipment or software, can be deducted as a qualified employment expense.
Certification and licensing fees can also be deducted, which can help you obtain necessary credentials for your job.
Work-related uniforms, like a uniform for a waiter or nurse, can be deducted as a qualified employment expense.
Job coaching, which can help you develop job skills or find employment, is also a qualified employment expense.
Here's a list of some examples of qualified employment expenses:
- Job-related training
- Tools of the trade
- Certification and licensing fees
- Work-related uniforms
- Job coaching
- Start-up fees for entrepreneurs
Moving expenses, such as the cost of relocating for a job, can also be deducted as a qualified employment expense.
Documenting Your Expenses

Documenting Your Expenses is crucial, especially for potential SSA requirements or IRS tax audits. The SSA and IRS may request documentation to verify your expenses.
Keeping accurate records will help you stay organized and ensure you're prepared for any audits. You can use a spreadsheet, accounting software, or even a simple notebook to track your expenses.
Adequate documentation is essential for supporting your claims of qualified expenses. This will help you get the most out of your Able account.
Remember to keep receipts, invoices, and bank statements for all transactions related to your qualified expenses. This will make it easier to provide evidence when needed.
On a similar theme: Non Qualified Brokerage Account
Disability Expenses
Expenses related to housing, such as mortgage payments and property taxes, are qualified disability expenses.
You can use a PA ABLE account to pay for home modifications and maintenance to improve accessibility and accommodate your disability.
Expenses like tuition for preschool through postsecondary education, books, and supplies are also qualified disability expenses.
Here's a list of some examples of qualified disability expenses:
- Education: tuition, books, supplies, and educational materials
- Housing: mortgage payments, property taxes, rent, utilities, home modifications, maintenance, and repairs
- Transportation: public transportation, vehicle purchase or modification
- Health: insurance premiums, doctor visits, prescriptions, medical equipment, therapy, personal care attendants, and long-term care
- Legal Fees: legal costs to establish and manage a PA ABLE account
The determination of what is a Qualified Disability Expense is the responsibility of the Account Owner or Authorized Individual.
Health and Wellness Expenses
Health and wellness expenses can be a significant aspect of living with a disability. Health insurance is a crucial expense, and many people with disabilities rely on it to cover medical costs.
Health insurance helps cover a range of medical expenses, including mental health services, medical care, vision care, and dental care. These expenses can add up quickly, and having health insurance can provide peace of mind.
Examples of qualified health and wellness expenses include therapy, personal assistance, and respite care. These services can be essential for people with disabilities to maintain their independence and quality of life.
Here are some examples of qualified health and wellness expenses:
- Health insurance
- Mental health, medical, vision, and dental expenses
- Habilitation and rehabilitation services
- Durable medical equipment
- Therapy
- Personal assistance
- Respite care
- Long-term services and supports
- Nutritional management
- Communication services and devices
What Can Be Spent
You can use a PA ABLE account to cover a wide range of disability-related expenses, including education, housing, transportation, and more.
Expenses don't need to be "medically necessary" and don't need to be for the sole benefit of the account owner. This means you can use the funds to improve your quality of life in many different ways.
Disability-related expenses can be categorized into several areas, including:
- Education: Tuition for preschool through postsecondary education, books, supplies, and educational materials.
- Housing: Purchase of a primary residence, mortgage payments, property taxes, rent, utilities, home modifications, maintenance, and repairs.
- Transportation: Using public transportation, purchase or modification of vehicles.
- Employment Training and Support: Job-related training and costs to help obtain or maintain employment.
- Assistive Technology and Personal Support Services: Communication devices, hearing aids, mobility aids, and residence or vehicle modifications to improve accessibility and accommodate their disability.
- Health: Mental health, medical, dental, and vision expenses not covered by insurance, such as insurance premiums, doctor visits, prescriptions, medical equipment, habilitation or rehabilitation, therapy, personal care attendants, in-home support services, and long-term care.
- Prevention and Wellness: Nutritional management, respite care, fall prevention tools, bed rails, adaptive exercise equipment, specialized hygiene products, and medical monitoring devices.
- Financial Management and Administrative: Hiring a financial planner and tax preparation services.
- Legal Fees: Legal costs to establish and manage a PA ABLE account.
- Oversight and Monitoring: Hiring caregivers, personal attendants, or supervisors to ensure the individual's safety and well-being.
- Funeral and Burial Services: Memorial service arrangements, burial plot or cremation fee, and burial site markers.
Some specific examples of qualified housing expenses include rent, purchase of a primary residence, mortgage payments, real property taxes, and utility charges.
You can also use a PA ABLE account to cover employment-related expenses, such as job-related training, tools of the trade, certification and licensing fees, work-related uniforms, and job coaching.
When it comes to health and wellness expenses, you can use a PA ABLE account to cover health insurance, mental health, medical, vision, and dental expenses, as well as habilitation and rehabilitation services, durable medical equipment, therapy, personal assistance, respite care, and long-term services and supports.
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Impact on Federal Benefits
Most federal benefits disregard or favorably treat ABLE assets, giving you a better chance of becoming and remaining eligible for them. This means you can have some peace of mind knowing your ABLE account won't automatically disqualify you from other important government benefits.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) disregards up to $100,000 in ABLE account assets, which is a significant amount of money. This means you can save a substantial amount in your ABLE account without affecting your SSI eligibility.
If your ABLE account balance exceeds $100,000, SSI payments will be suspended, but your eligibility won't be terminated. This is a crucial distinction, as it means you can still get back on track with your SSI payments once your account balance decreases.
Expand your knowledge: Able Account Ssi
Frequently Asked Questions
Can an ABLE account be used to buy a car?
ABLE accounts can be used to purchase a car if the vehicle is used for transportation or the owner is transported in it, making it a qualified disability expense
Sources
- https://www.paable.gov/qualified-expenses/
- https://www.iable.gov/benefits/qualified-expenses
- https://www.voya.com/article/use-able-account-qualified-disability-expenses-qdes
- https://mn.db101.org/mn/programs/job_planning/able/program2d.htm
- https://elvilleassociates.com/able-accounts-qualified-disability-expenses/
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