Travel insurance can be a lifesaver when you're abroad and suddenly need medical attention. Most policies cover emergency medical expenses, including hospital stays, surgeries, and doctor visits.
The cost of medical care abroad can be staggering, with some hospitals charging thousands of dollars for a single night's stay. In fact, a study cited in our article found that medical bills in the US can be up to 10 times higher than in other developed countries.
Before buying a policy, it's essential to understand what's covered and what's not. Many policies exclude pre-existing conditions, so it's crucial to check your policy's fine print.
What You Need to Know
Travel insurance can be a lifesaver in case of medical emergencies abroad.
Most travel insurance policies cover medical expenses up to a certain limit, which can range from $50,000 to $1 million or more, depending on the policy.
If you have a pre-existing medical condition, you may need to purchase a special policy that covers your condition.
You'll typically need to provide proof of your medical condition, such as a doctor's note, to get approved for the policy.
Some policies may also have a waiting period before they start covering pre-existing conditions.
Emergency medical evacuations can be costly, with prices ranging from $10,000 to $50,000 or more.
Travel insurance can help cover these costs, giving you peace of mind while traveling abroad.
Benefits and Options
Travel medical insurance can provide you with peace of mind, especially when traveling to unfamiliar places. With the right plan, you can rest assured knowing your insurance will cover eligible medical expenses.
The cost of travel medical insurance is usually low, adding up to a small portion of the total cost of your trip. For example, if your insurer charges $5 a day for your 14-day trip to Europe, this only adds up to $70.
You can find a plan that suits your needs, even if you lack health coverage or have pre-existing conditions. Travel insurance companies and regular health insurers offer a broad selection of plan options at different prices.
The benefits of travel medical insurance include peace of mind, useful phone assistance, low premiums, and a broad plan selection. Here are some key benefits:
- Peace of mind: The best travel medical insurance plans help travelers avoid large out-of-pocket costs if they become ill or injured.
- Useful phone assistance: Even if you can afford overseas medical care out-of-pocket, coordinating can be challenging when dealing with unfamiliar medical systems and foreign languages.
- Low premiums: The cost of travel medical insurance usually only adds up to a small portion of the total cost of your trip.
- Broad plan selection: Both travel insurance companies and regular health insurers offer a broad selection of plan options at different prices.
Plan Types
When choosing a travel medical insurance plan, it's essential to understand the different types of plans available. There are two main types of plans: single trip and multi-trip.
A single trip plan covers you for a specific trip, while a multi-trip plan covers you for multiple trips within a set period.
Travel medical insurance plans can also be categorized as primary or secondary coverage. Primary coverage is the main insurance provider, while secondary coverage is a backup plan.
To help you make an informed decision, let's break down the key features of each plan type.
Options for Expats
As an expat, you're likely aware that your U.S.-based medical insurance provider won't cover your medical treatment when you're abroad.
You can purchase a travel medical insurance plan that provides coverage for routine medical care, which is different from emergency medical insurance. These policies have higher limits than travel medical insurance policies and are available on a long-term basis only (one year or more).
Long-term international travel health insurance plans usually have high maximum limits of $1,000,000 to $8,000,000. The plans are customizable and allow you to receive worldwide medical treatment.
You can expect to pay an average of $96 on medical-only travel insurance, which is often more affordable than comprehensive policies. In contrast, comprehensive plans can cost over $400 on average.
If you're only concerned with emergency medical benefits and don't need trip cancellation, trip delay, rental car coverage, or other benefits, a medical plan should be enough for you.
Here's a comparison of the emergency medical insurance coverage on credit cards and stand-alone policies:
Keep in mind that the specific coverage and limits will vary depending on the policy you choose.
Should I Get Travel Insurance
Travel insurance can provide financial protection against unexpected events such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and lost or stolen luggage.
According to the article, medical emergencies are the most common reason for trip cancellations, accounting for 22% of all claims. This highlights the importance of having a safety net in place.
Some travel insurance policies cover pre-existing medical conditions, which can be a lifesaver for those with ongoing health issues. For example, a policy might cover a heart condition or diabetes.
However, not all policies are created equal, and some may have exclusions or limitations that can leave you vulnerable. For instance, a policy might not cover adventure activities like skydiving or bungee jumping.
In some cases, travel insurance can also provide reimbursement for travel-related expenses, such as flight changes or accommodation cancellations. This can be especially useful if you're planning a complex or high-risk trip.
It's worth noting that some credit cards and debit cards offer built-in travel insurance, which can be a convenient option for those who already use these cards for travel expenses. However, the coverage may be limited and not as comprehensive as a dedicated travel insurance policy.
Vs.
Travel insurance and travel medical insurance have some key differences that can affect your trip. Travel medical insurance typically doesn't cover trip cancellations.
A comprehensive travel insurance policy, on the other hand, covers a wide range of risks, including trip cancellations. The cost of your trip is also a factor to consider when choosing between the two.
Travel medical insurance is generally cheaper because it doesn't include the cost of your trip in the calculation. However, the covered amounts for benefits like trip interruption are usually limited.
Here's a breakdown of the main differences:
Purchasing and Planning
You can purchase travel insurance through various channels, including global travel insurance providers, comparison marketplaces, and local companies.
Global travel insurance providers, such as Allianz and AXA, offer coverage that covers the entire world, making them a respectable solution for frequent travelers.
Comparison marketplaces, like Insubuy, work directly with travel insurance companies and can offer customized plans tailored to your needs.
A comparison marketplace or broker is usually the best way to purchase travel insurance, as they only work with reputable companies and can offer plans that meet your specific requirements.
You can search for medical travel policies on insurance comparison sites like Squaremouth, InsureMyTrip, or Travel Guard, but be sure to verify that the state you reside in offers travel medical insurance in light of coronavirus.
Here are some options for purchasing travel insurance:
- Global travel insurance providers (e.g. Allianz, AXA)
- Comparison marketplaces (e.g. Insubuy)
- Local companies (operating offline)
- Insurance comparison sites (e.g. Squaremouth, InsureMyTrip, Travel Guard)
Purchasing for Relatives
You can purchase a travel medical plan for your parents, friends, or relatives as long as you have the necessary information.
International students are exempt from purchasing a plan that meets PPACA requirements and can purchase an IMG plan.
You don't need to be the one filling out the application to purchase a plan for someone else, which can be a big help if you're trying to get coverage for a family member.
If you're a U.S. citizen or national, you'll need to maintain minimum essential coverage unless you're exempt, and international travel medical plans like IMG's Patriot Lite can be a good option.
Here are some common exemptions that might apply to you or your relatives:
- Individuals not residing in the U.S.
- Non-U.S. citizens who are “non-resident aliens” (for U.S. income tax purposes).
- Individuals with a coverage gap of less than 3 months.
- Individuals who cannot afford coverage (i.e. required contribution exceeds 8% of household income).
- Individuals with a religious conscience exemption (applies only to certain faiths).
- Members of a health care sharing ministry.
- Incarcerated individuals.
- Individuals with income below the tax filing threshold; and
- Members of Indian tribes
How to Purchase
You can purchase travel insurance through various channels, including global travel insurance providers, comparison marketplaces, and local companies. Many reputable companies like Allianz, AXA, and World Nomads offer coverage that covers the entire world.
You can also search for medical travel policies on insurance comparison sites like Squaremouth, InsureMyTrip, or Travel Guard. These sites allow you to compare policies and find the best fit for your needs.
Local companies usually offer coverage only for one destination country or region. They often operate offline, so it's best to check their reputation and financial stability before purchasing a policy.
To ensure you're doing business with a reputable company, look for customer reviews on the Better Business Bureau and check their AM Best financial strength ratings.
Here are some options to consider:
A comparison marketplace or broker is usually the best way to purchase travel insurance because they only work with reputable companies and can offer plans tailored to your needs.
Single-Trip vs. Multi-Trip
If you're planning a trip, you'll need to decide between single-trip and multi-trip medical travel insurance. Single-trip coverage is purchased for each trip, whether it's four days or four weeks. You can visit as many countries as you like, but the coverage ends when you return home.
You can purchase multi-trip coverage, which allows you to leave, travel, and return home as many times as you want during the covered period. This type of coverage is usually more cost-effective if you travel frequently.
Here are the key differences between single-trip and multi-trip coverage:
If you have single-trip coverage, check if it's primary or secondary. If it's primary, you don't need another health insurance policy. But if it's secondary, you must have primary health insurance. All multi-trip plans require primary medical insurance coverage in the U.S.
Claims and Coverage
To file a travel insurance claim, you need to contact your provider as soon as possible and gather supporting documents, such as medical bills and police reports.
You must also follow the specific steps outlined in your policy, which may include contacting your provider before departing the country or immediately in case of an emergency.
Travel insurance companies typically require you to provide proof of eligibility for reimbursement, so make sure to keep copies of relevant documents.
Here are some examples of coverage types and their limits:
Note that coverage amounts vary widely, so be sure to review your policy carefully to understand what's covered and what's not.
Secondary Coverage
Secondary coverage is a type of insurance that requires you to pay out eligible medical expenses from your primary or additional insurance coverage before submitting a claim to the secondary coverage provider.
In most cases, this means you must first file a claim with your primary or other insurance provider.
This process can be a bit complex, but essentially, you'll need to exhaust your primary coverage before the secondary coverage kicks in.
If your claim is denied or not paid in full by your primary insurance provider, you may then file your claim with the secondary insurance provider for remaining eligible expenses.
Primary Coverage
Primary coverage is a type of insurance that allows you to file a claim with your insurance provider, regardless of other insurance coverage you may have.
In the event of a medical emergency, primary coverage ensures that your insurance provider will be the first to pay out eligible medical expenses.
You can choose from single- and multi-trip options for medical insurance, and most plans include medical coverage as part of the package.
Travel medical coverage typically includes expenses related to medical and dental emergencies, such as medical visits, testing, and ambulance rides.
Some insurance companies also offer medical evacuation and repatriation costs as part of their travel medical coverage.
The limits for medical coverage vary by insurer, plan, and medical services, but typically range from $50,000 to $500,000 per person.
Here's a breakdown of the typical limits for medical coverage:
After meeting your deductible, your travel insurer should cover eligible medical costs up to the limits specified in your policy.
Filing a Claim
Filing a claim is a straightforward process, but it's essential to follow the right steps to ensure you receive reimbursement for eligible expenses. You should contact your travel insurance provider as soon as possible after an incident occurs.
To file a claim, you'll need to gather supporting documents, such as medical bills, doctor notes, and police reports. This will help your insurance company consider your claim legitimate and cover the costs.
In some cases, travel insurance providers require immediate contact in case of an emergency. Make sure to review your insurance policy carefully to understand the exact steps required to file a claim.
If you need medical assistance, save your medical bills and doctor notes, as these will be essential when submitting your claim. In countries like the US, the hospital may bill the costs directly to the insurance company, making the process smoother.
You should also make copies of any documents that prove you're eligible for reimbursement, such as receipts for stolen possessions or a police report for a car accident.
Here are some essential documents to gather when filing a claim:
- Medical bills and doctor notes
- Police reports for stolen possessions or car accidents
- Receipts for stolen possessions
- Letters from employers or doctor's notes for trip cancellations
What Cover?
Primary coverage is a type of insurance that pays out eligible medical expenses first, regardless of other insurance coverage you may have. This means you can file a claim with your travel insurance provider, and they'll be the first to pay out.
Emergency medical expenses are covered by most travel insurance plans, including doctor visits, lab work, and necessary medications. The coverage amount varies, but it can be up to $2,000,000.
Emergency dental expenses are also covered, but the coverage amount is typically lower, ranging from $100 to $500. In some cases, it may be part of the medical expense total.
Medical evacuation coverage is available, which can cover airlifting to a medical facility in a nearby town. The coverage amount can be up to $2 million.
Accidental death or dismemberment coverage is also available, which can provide up to $50,000 in coverage.
Some travel insurance plans offer 24-hour emergency assistance, which can help you find a doctor in a foreign country.
Trip interruption coverage can help with the cost of returning home after a medical emergency.
Baggage loss coverage can help with the cost of replacing lost or stolen luggage.
Here are some specific coverage details from various travel insurance plans:
Most travel insurance plans have a per-person limit for emergency medical coverage, ranging from $50,000 to $500,000. Medical evacuation coverage limits tend to be higher, up to $2 million.
Cover Pre-Existing Conditions?
You're more likely to be approved for coverage if your condition has been stable for several months before your trip commencement date.
Many plans have a lookback period between 60 and 180 days, so if you had symptoms or received treatment for the condition during that time, the insurer won't pay for related medical expenses during the trip.
To qualify for a pre-existing condition waiver, you must purchase international travel medical insurance within days of paying your initial trip deposit.
You'll likely still have to pay out-of-pocket for non-emergency treatment and medications, even with a pre-existing condition waiver.
Costs
Travel medical insurance costs can vary depending on several factors. The country you're visiting is one of the main factors, with some destinations being riskier than others.
Travel medical insurance typically costs between 4% to 12% of the overall cost of your trip. This means that if you're planning a $2,000 trip, you can expect to pay around $80 to $240 for travel medical insurance.
The duration of your trip also affects the cost of travel medical insurance. A one-week trip will be much more affordable than a month abroad.
Your age is another factor that affects the cost of travel medical insurance. People over 65 usually pay more for plans because they are more likely to make a claim.
The cost of travel medical insurance can also depend on the type of coverage you need. Plans with basic health coverage will cost less than plans that include other factors, such as trip cancellation, theft of possessions, etc.
On average, medical-only travel insurance coverage costs around $96, while comprehensive plans cost over $400.
Here's a rough estimate of the costs of travel medical insurance:
Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and the actual cost of travel medical insurance will depend on your specific needs and circumstances.
Emergency and Medical
Emergency medical care is a crucial aspect of travel insurance, and most policies cover necessary treatment for emergencies such as heart attacks, broken bones, and severed limbs or fingers at foreign hospitals.
Some examples of covered costs include hospital stays, anesthesia, surgeries, and diagnostic services. Emergency medical travel insurance also includes interpretation services for arranging care, with a 24/7 helpline where you can speak with a representative in English.
Emergency medical evacuation and repatriation of remains are also covered, with some plans offering up to $500,000 in coverage. Additionally, some policies include a pre-existing medical condition exclusion waiver, which can be a lifesaver if you have a pre-existing condition.
Here's a breakdown of some common emergency medical coverage limits:
- Emergency medical expense: $50,000 (with a dental coverage sublimit of $500)
- Emergency medical evacuation and repatriation of remains: $500,000 (with an escort coverage limit of $25,000)
Global Peace of Mind
Having a medical emergency abroad can be a daunting experience, but with the right insurance, you can have global peace of mind.
Travel medical insurance plans can provide coverage for necessary treatment for emergencies such as heart attacks, broken bones, breathing problems, and severed limbs or fingers at foreign hospitals.
Most travel medical insurance plans also cover emergency evacuations, which pay for you to travel to the closest medical facility that can treat your specific emergency.
The emergency evacuation component of travel medical insurance may allow for a companion to travel and join you if you find yourself in the hospital for an extended time, too.
Repatriation coverage is also included in most travel medical insurance plans, which covers transportation costs to send you from the overseas medical facility to a hospital back home.
If you purchase the plan within 15 days of the initial trip payment, your coverage will also include a pre-existing medical condition exclusion waiver, such as the Travel Select plan from Travelex.
Travel medical insurance plans can be purchased to cover various standard healthcare services, including doctor visits for illnesses and injuries, emergency dental services, lab work, X-rays, and necessary medications.
Some plans also pay for physical therapy visits necessitated by a condition that develops while traveling and cover telemedicine visits abroad.
Here are some common emergency medical services covered by travel medical insurance plans:
- Doctor visits for illnesses and injuries
- Emergency dental services
- Lab work
- X-rays
- Necessary medications
- Physical therapy visits
- Telemedicine visits
It's essential to note that travel medical insurance plans normally don't cover routine care, such as physical exams, dental checkups, and cleanings, vaccinations, doctor visits for managing existing conditions, pregnancy care, and medication refills.
How to Use It
If you encounter a medical emergency while traveling, contact your travel insurance provider about how to proceed. They'll guide you through the next steps.
You'll likely need to pay for your medical expenses using your credit card and subsequently file a claim for reimbursement with the insurer. This is a common process, but it's essential to follow the insurer's instructions.
Some coverage, such as emergency evacuation, may need to be arranged by your travel medical insurance provider to be eligible for reimbursement. This is crucial for getting the help you need quickly.
In all instances, it's best to contact your insurance provider before making any arrangements or paying any bills. This will help avoid any unnecessary expenses or complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does health insurance work when you travel?
When traveling, health insurance typically covers emergency medical expenses, but not routine costs, so it's essential to understand what's included in your policy
How does travel insurance pay out?
Travel insurance pays out by reimbursing covered financial losses after a claim is approved. To receive reimbursement, you'll need to submit proof of your loss to Allianz Global Assistance for verification.
Sources
- https://www.imglobal.com/travel-medical-insurance
- https://visaguide.world/travel-insurance/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/travel/travel-medical-insurance-emergency-coverage-travel-internationally
- https://www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-travel-medical-insurance
- https://money.com/what-is-travel-medical-insurance/
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