In Texas, a Home Equity Loan (HELOC) is a type of loan that allows homeowners to borrow money using the equity in their home as collateral.
Texas law requires that homeowners have at least 15.99% equity in their home to qualify for a HELOC.
A HELOC typically has a variable interest rate, which can be a concern for homeowners who prefer fixed rates.
The interest rate on a HELOC in Texas is tied to the prime lending rate, which means it can change over time.
Homeowners can borrow up to 80% of their home's value minus the outstanding mortgage balance, which is known as the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.
To qualify for a HELOC in Texas, homeowners typically need to have a good credit score, a stable income, and a low debt-to-income ratio.
How a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) Works in Texas
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a type of loan that allows you to borrow money using the equity in your home as collateral. In Texas, HELOCs are typically secondary to the primary mortgage, meaning there's already a mortgage on the home.
You can borrow or "draw" from the line of credit at any time until you reach the limit. There are usually a few different ways to access the money, such as by credit card or another means.
A HELOC has a predetermined borrowing limit, and you can borrow from it, repay the amount, and borrow again as needed. You're only required to pay interest on the actual amount you borrow, not on the entire credit line available to you.
The loan balance can change month to month, going up or down based on what you choose to draw. The amount of the existing loan balance determines the monthly mortgage payments, which can change each month.
Here are some key features of HELOCs in Texas:
- The loan is secured against your home, using its equity value.
- You can borrow or "draw" from the line of credit at any time until you reach the limit.
- There are normally a few different ways to access the money, such as by credit card or another means.
- Interest-only payments are available for the first 10 years.
- Interest rates are variable.
- Closing costs are typically low.
A HELOC has a shelf life, usually 20 years, and the credit line feature is open for the first 10 years of the loan's life. After that, the loan balance becomes fixed, and the line is no longer available.
Interest Rates and Fees
Interest rates for home equity lines of credit are determined by the prime interest rate, which is 3% higher than the fed funds rate.
The fed funds rate is currently 3.5%, making the prime interest rate 6.5%. Your bank's margin, which can range from 0 to 2%, is then added to the prime rate to determine your HELOC rate.
For example, if your bank's margin is 2%, your HELOC rate would be 8.5% (6.5% prime + 2% margin).
The Interest Rate
A home equity line of credit has a variable interest rate, which means the interest rate and payments can change over time.
The interest rate is the sum of two things: the prime interest rate and the bank's margin. The prime interest rate is typically 3% higher than the fed funds rate.
For example, if the fed funds rate is 3.5%, the prime interest rate would be 6.5%. Joe Homeowner's HELOC rate is 8.5% because his bank's margin is 2%.
The bank's margin, which is the bank's profit, typically ranges from 0.5% to 2.0% for a homeowner with good credit.
A 0.5% rate increase can significantly impact your monthly payments. In Joe's case, a 0.5% rate increase made his monthly payments $208.33.
Closing Costs
Closing costs for a HELOC can be relatively inexpensive, but it's essential to understand what you're getting into. Lender fees can range from $0 to $500.
The appraisal fee can add up, coming in at $600 if required. This is a significant cost, but it's worth noting that it's only necessary if the lender requires an appraisal.
Title policy fees can also be a factor, but they're only required in certain situations.
Here's a breakdown of the potential costs:
- Lender fees: $0 to $500
- Appraisal fee: $600 (if required)
- Title policy: (if required)
Bank Fees
Bank fees can be a significant cost when taking out a home equity line of credit. Lender fees for a HELOC typically range from $0 to $500.
It's worth noting that some lenders don't charge any fees for HELOCs.
Pros and Cons of HELOCs
You don't necessarily need a HELOC to draw cash from your home, there are other options available. You can apply for a cash out home equity refinance loan or seek another fixed rate second lien agreement.
In Texas, the home equity rules provide a financial safety net, preventing homeowners from getting into financial trouble with their home equity. This can protect homeowners from being left with a loan more significant than their home's value in the event of a market downturn.
Texas homeowners might not be able to tap into as much of their equity as homeowners in other states, potentially limiting their financial flexibility.
Features of HELOCs
A HELOC is a type of loan that lets you borrow money using your home's equity as collateral.
The loan is secured against your home, specifically its equity value. This means that if you're unable to repay the loan, your home could be at risk of foreclosure.
You can borrow or "draw" from the line of credit at any time until you reach the limit, which can be a flexible and convenient option for managing cash flow.
A Texas HELOC is typically a second lien mortgage, meaning there's already a mortgage on the home and the HELOC is secondary to the primary mortgage.
There are normally a few different ways to access the money, whether it's by credit card or another means.
Here are some key features of HELOCs:
- The loan is secured against your home's equity value.
- You can borrow or "draw" from the line of credit at any time until you reach the limit.
- There are normally a few different ways to access the money.
HELOCs often come with variable interest rates and the ability to increase or decrease the loan amount.
Pros & Cons
You don't necessarily need a HELOC to draw cash from your home. There are other options available, such as applying for a cash out home equity refinance loan or seeking another fixed rate second lien agreement.
You can also take a HELOC, but it's essential to consider your financial situation and the pros and cons of each option.
If you have a great first-lien mortgage already in place, refinancing it and getting cash out might not make financial sense. In this case, a HELOC might be a viable alternative.
Here are some options to consider:
- Apply for a cash out home equity refinance loan
- Seek another fixed rate second lien agreement
- Take a HELOC
Texas home equity rules can provide a financial safety net, preventing homeowners from getting into financial hot water with their home equity. These rules can protect homeowners from being left with a loan more significant than their home's value, as seen in the 2008 market crash.
Recommendation
If you're considering a HELOC, here's what you need to know. A home equity line of credit can be a flexible financial tool, allowing you to borrow only what you need, up to a certain limit.
The loan balance can vary based on your needs, so if you don't need the cash, you can keep the balance at zero and avoid a mortgage payment altogether. This means you can adjust your payment every month if the loan balance changes.
A HELOC also offers interest-only payments for the first 10 years of the mortgage, which can be a big plus for some homeowners. The loan balance can stay the same each month if you choose not to pay principal towards the loan.
Paying Off a Loan
You'll need to pay off the full amount of the loan by the end of the repayment period, which can often run between 10 and 20 years.
During the draw period, you may only need to make interest payments on the money you borrow, but after that, you'll need to make both principal and interest payments.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the monthly payment on a $100,000 home equity line of credit?
For a $100,000 home equity line of credit with a 6% APR, your monthly payment during the 10-year draw period is approximately $500. This estimate assumes only interest payments are required during this time.
What is the HELOC limit in Texas?
In Texas, the typical HELOC limit is 80% of your home's value minus the mortgage balance. This means you can borrow up to 80% of your home's equity.
How do the payments work on a HELOC?
During the draw period, you can make interest-only payments on your HELOC, while the repayment period requires principal and interest payments. Making extra principal payments can reduce your monthly payments and pay off your loan faster.
Sources
- https://mortgagemark.com/home-loan-process/refinance/types-of-mortgage-refinances/texas-home-equity-cash-out-refinance-a6/home-equity-line-of-credit/
- https://www.freedommortgage.com/learning-center/articles/what-is-heloc
- https://texastechfcu.org/blog/how-does-a-home-equity-loan-work-in-texas
- https://themortgagereports.com/105187/texas-home-equity-loans-and-helocs
- https://www.goamplify.com/blog/homeowner/texas-home-equity-rules/
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