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The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut has led to a decrease in home equity loan (HELOC) rates, making it an excellent time to tap into your home's equity.
HELOC rates have dropped significantly, with some rates falling by as much as 0.5% in the past few months.
This change in rates can save homeowners thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the loan.
For example, a $100,000 HELOC with a 5% interest rate could save you around $4,000 in interest payments over 10 years compared to a 5.5% rate.
Fed Rate Cuts and Home Equity Loans
The Fed rate cut can have a significant impact on home equity loans. The Fed's benchmark rate affects the prime rate, which in turn affects the interest rates on home equity loans and HELOCs.
Existing home equity loans have fixed rates, so a Fed rate cut won't change the interest rate on your loan. However, new home equity loans will reflect the Fed's policy changes.
HELOCs, on the other hand, typically have variable interest rates tied to the prime rate. When the Fed cuts interest rates, HELOC rates can drop, benefiting existing borrowers and those looking to take out a new line of credit.
The relationship between the Fed's policy changes and HELOC rates is not always one-to-one, with other economic factors like the job market also impacting rates.
Existing HELOC borrowers will see their rates march lower at the same pace the Federal Reserve cuts benchmark interest rates. However, some HELOCs may have an interest rate floor, which is the lowest rate you can be charged, no matter how much the HELOC's benchmark index rate falls.
The Fed's rate cut can make borrowing cheaper, but significant changes to home equity rates won't happen overnight. HELOC rates will be most responsive to falling interest rates, but even then, rates may not drop below a certain threshold.
Homeowners could see HELOC rates fall below 8 percent by the end of the year, but borrowing costs are unlikely to return to the rock-bottom rates seen during the Great Recession.
Understanding HELOC Rates
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HELOC rates can be a bit confusing, but I'll break it down for you.
HELOCs typically have variable interest rates tied to the prime rate, which rises and falls with the federal funds rate. This means that if the Fed cuts interest rates, homeowners with existing HELOCs and those looking to take out a new line of credit benefit.
The relationship between the Fed's policy changes and HELOC rates is not one to one, so other economic factors like the job market can also impact the rates set by banks.
Existing HELOCs will see their rates march lower at the same pace the Federal Reserve cuts benchmark interest rates.
You might be wondering if you can take advantage of lower HELOC rates if you have a fixed interest rate. The answer is yes, but you'll need to refinance your existing loan to snag those lower rates.
HELOC rates are not all created equal, and some lenders may have an interest rate floor, which is the lowest rate you can be charged, no matter how much the HELOC's benchmark index rate falls. This can be a way for lenders to make sure they don't lose too much of that interest income when rates drop.
Not all HELOCs have an interest rate floor, and some lenders give their HELOCs lifetime floors, while others reserve the right to change the floor based on current market conditions.
Tapping Home Equity
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Tapping Home Equity can be a smart move for homeowners, especially after a Fed cut. Homeowners can borrow against their home's equity to access cash for various purposes.
A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) allows homeowners to tap into their home's equity, with rates often tied to the prime rate, which has decreased after the Fed cut. HELOC rates can be lower than credit cards or personal loans.
Homeowners can use the borrowed amount for home renovations, paying off high-interest debt, or funding large expenses. The amount borrowed is typically based on the home's value and outstanding mortgage balance.
Interest rates on HELOCs can be variable or fixed, with some lenders offering promotional rates for a limited time. Homeowners should carefully review the terms and conditions before committing to a HELOC.
Home equity loans, another option, offer a lump sum and a fixed rate, which can provide stability. However, they often have higher interest rates than HELOCs.
Benefits and Outlook
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HELOC rates will be most responsive to falling interest rates, but it'll take a year or so for rates to drop significantly. Your 10 percent rate may ultimately pull back to 7 percent.
Falling interest rates will have an even more gradual impact on fixed-rate home equity loans. The lender bears all the interest rate risk in fixed-rate home equity loans.
HELOCs let you benefit from interest rate declines, but don't get too excited. There's a chance your rate won't drop below a certain threshold if you have a HELOC with an interest rate floor.
Existing HELOC rates began to drop after the Fed's interest rate cut in September, falling to their lowest points in a year in early October. The rates on existing borrowers' HELOCs will shadow the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, typically with a one-to-two month lag.
HELOC borrowers should see a corresponding decline in their rates, with promotional offers potentially sweetening the deal for new borrowers. Mark Hamrick predicts that homeowners could see HELOC rates fall below 8 percent by the end of the year.
HELOC variable rates may drop more quickly than fixed home equity loan rates and also credit card rates. Credit cards charge much higher interest than HELOCs do, with an average interest rate of 20.53 percent in the most recent week.
The Fed's Effect on Home Equity Loans
The Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions affect borrowing costs for home equity loans, causing rates to drop when the Fed lowers its key rate and vice versa.
Home equity loans typically have fixed rates, set when you take out the loan, so if you currently have a HELoan, its rate won't change with the Fed's cut. You might want to consider refinancing to snag those lower rates.
Significant changes to home equity rates won't happen overnight, and even then, 7 percent isn't a giveaway. Your 10 percent rate may ultimately pull back to 7 percent, but it'll take a year or so.
HELOCs, on the other hand, are more responsive to the central bank's monetary-policy moves. Lenders usually offer better deals on new lines of credit following a Fed rate cut.
Some lenders give their HELOCs lifetime floors, while other companies reserve the right to change the floor based on current market conditions. A fair lender will have a pretty low floor on the HELOC.
Existing HELOC borrowers will see their rates march lower at the same pace the Federal Reserve cuts benchmark interest rates.
Frequently Asked Questions
What will HELOC rates be in 2024?
As of December 12, 2024, HELOC rates have dropped to 8.53%, down from 10.16% at the start of the year. HELOC rates are expected to remain competitive in 2024, but it's essential to monitor market trends for the best deals.
Sources
- https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/home-equity-borrowing-should-get-cheaper-after-fed-rate-cut/
- https://www.aol.com/finance/fed-just-cut-interest-rates-185143746.html
- https://www.aol.com/finance/heloc-rates-keep-falling-200149198.html
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-could-heloc-rates-change-after-the-december-fed-meeting/
- https://www.bankrate.com/home-equity/federal-reserve-and-home-equity-rates/
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