Store credit cards are a type of credit card that's issued by a specific retailer, allowing you to make purchases and pay for them later.
These cards are often offered as a rewards program, giving customers points or discounts for every dollar spent.
To use a store credit card, you'll need to apply for one and be approved, usually with a credit check.
You can then use the card to make purchases at the issuing store, and pay off the balance over time.
For another approach, see: How to Use a Debit Card in Store
How Store Credit Cards Work
Store credit cards are issued by retailers to their customers, allowing them to make purchases and earn rewards. They work similarly to regular credit cards, with a line of credit based on your credit report, borrowing habits, and income.
The credit limit for store credit cards is determined by the retailer, taking into account your creditworthiness. You can borrow up to the entire limit, although it's not recommended to max out your credit.
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As you make purchases, your available credit is reduced by the purchase amount, and that amount is owed to the credit card issuer. You can continue to borrow up to the credit limit as you pay down the balance.
Store credit cards often offer rewards and benefits, such as points or cash back, depending on your financial goals and lifestyle. These perks can be worth more to you than others, so it's essential to choose a card that aligns with your needs.
Your credit limit can be reduced or increased by the retailer, based on your payment history and other factors. It's crucial to make timely payments to avoid interest charges and maintain a good credit score.
Store credit cards can be a convenient way to make purchases, but it's essential to understand the terms and conditions before applying. Make sure to read the fine print and ask questions if you're unsure about anything.
For more insights, see: Wells Fargo Store Credit Cards
Card Features
Store credit cards often come with a range of features that can make them attractive to consumers.
One of the most common features is a rewards program, where cardholders earn points or cash back on their purchases.
Some store credit cards also offer exclusive discounts and promotions, such as buy one get one free deals or bonus rewards for certain purchases.
This can be a great way to save money and get more value out of your credit card.
Intriguing read: How Do Cash Rewards Credit Cards Work
Card Limits
Your credit card limit is the maximum amount you can spend on the card, and it's determined by your credit history and credit score.
The amount of credit limit you qualify for can be as low as a couple of hundred dollars if you have a limited credit history.
You can request a credit line increase if you keep your account in good standing, and your credit card company may raise your limit periodically if you use the card responsibly.
If this caught your attention, see: Visa Cards for No Credit History
Keeping your credit utilization low is key to maintaining your credit health, which is why it's essential to pay attention to your credit limit.
Here's a quick rundown of how credit limits work:
Your credit limit can fluctuate as you use your card and pay off purchases, which is why it's crucial to keep an eye on it.
Card Features
Credit card issuers charge interest on balances that aren't paid in full, and this interest is typically higher than other types of lending.
You can avoid paying interest by paying your full credit card bill, and most cards offer a grace period for this.
Annual fees are charged by some premium rewards cards, and late fees are common for missed payment due dates.
Foreign transaction fees may apply for purchases made abroad, and other fees include balance transfer fees, cash advance fees, returned payment fees, and going over your card limit fees.
A fresh viewpoint: Paying off Credit Cards and Credit Score
The amount of interest you're charged depends on your card's APR, which varies from card to card, typically expressed as a percentage range.
A higher credit score can help you land an APR at the low end of the card's range, and the average credit card APR is currently 23.14% for new offers and 21.51% for existing accounts.
Here are some common credit card fees to be aware of:
- Annual fee: charged by premium rewards cards
- Late fee: charged for missed payment due dates
- Foreign transaction fee: charged for purchases made abroad
- Balance transfer fee: charged for transferring balances
- Cash advance fee: charged for cash advances
- Returned payment fee: charged for returned payments
- Over limit fee: charged for going over your card limit
Rewards
Rewards are a great perk of using credit cards. Rewards credit cards allow cardholders to earn points when they make purchases.
You can earn points on everyday purchases, like groceries and gas. These points may be redeemed for gift cards.
Some rewards credit cards offer points that can be redeemed for travel. This can be a fantastic way to book a free hotel stay or flight.
Gift cards are another popular reward option. You can redeem your points for a gift card to your favorite store or restaurant.
Earning points on your purchases can add up quickly. Just remember to pay off your balance in full each month to avoid interest charges.
On a similar theme: What Credit Cards Can You Buy a Gift Card
Account and Scores
Your credit card account is reported to the credit bureaus, so making on-time payments is crucial for maintaining a good credit score. If you miss a payment, it can negatively impact your credit score.
The amount of credit line you use, also known as credit utilization, is a major factor in credit score calculation. Credit bureaus recommend keeping credit utilization below 30% and view 30% and below as a positive factor.
Here are some key factors that can negatively affect your credit score:
- Opening or applying for too many credit cards at once
- Closing a credit card
- Missing or being late on minimum payments
- Continually maxing out your credit cards
Understanding how credit cards affect your credit scores can help you manage your credit responsibly.
Your Account
Paying your credit card bill in full each month won't incur interest charges, but if you only pay the minimum or carry a balance, interest will be applied.
Making at least your minimum monthly payment on time is crucial, as missing a payment will be reported to the credit bureaus, negatively impacting your credit score.
The amount of credit line you use, also known as credit utilization, is a major factor in your credit score calculation.
Keeping your credit utilization as low as possible is recommended, with 30% or below viewed as a positive factor when calculating credit scores.
Additional reading: Seller Financing Interest Rate
What Is a Score?
A credit score is a three-digit number that represents your creditworthiness, and it's used by lenders to determine whether to approve you for a loan or credit card.
Your credit score ranges from 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating better credit history and a lower risk of default. Many credit card issuers look at your FICO credit score, which is the most widely used credit score model.
A good credit score is essential for getting approved for the best credit cards, and it's usually considered to be in the range of 670 to 850.
To give you a better idea of how credit scores work, here are the different credit score ranges and their corresponding credit levels:
Your credit score is calculated based on several factors, including your payment history, debt, credit age, credit mix, and new credit.
Shopping and Protections
Shopping for a store credit card involves comparison shopping to find the best card for you. This means looking at regular variable annual percentage rate (APR) for purchases, as well as APR for balance transfers and cash advances.
Worth a look: Lower Apr Credit Card
You should also compare promotional APR terms and conditions, annual fees, rewards, and more to make an informed decision. Some cards offer additional benefits, like purchase protection, extended warranties, insurance, and other perks.
If you have a problem with a merchant or service provider, it's often easier to file a dispute with your credit issuer to reverse the payment than it is to get a cash refund.
Step-by-Step: Card Purchases
Making a purchase with a credit card is a relatively straightforward process, but there are some behind-the-scenes steps that happen before the transaction is complete.
The first step is when you use your card to make a purchase, whether it's in person or online. This sends your account information to the acquiring bank.
The acquiring bank then uses a payment network to get authorization from your credit card issuer. This is usually done through Visa, Mastercard, or another major payment network.
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If your card issuer approves the transaction, they send the money through the payment network to the grocery store's bank. This is when the total purchase amount is subtracted from your credit card's available credit.
Here's a breakdown of the steps involved in processing a credit card transaction:
- Initiate the transaction by swiping or tapping a physical credit card or inputting card information into an online shopping form.
- Send payment information through the payment network (Visa, Mastercard, etc.) to the issuer (usually a bank).
- The issuer either approves or denies the transaction, depending on available credit and suspicious activity.
- If approved, the issuer places a hold on the purchase amount on your account.
- The funds are then sent to the merchant's bank account when they settle their daily transactions.
Shopping Basics
You can find the best credit card for you by comparison shopping, which involves comparing various features like regular variable APR for purchases and APR for balance transfers and cash advances.
Regular variable APR for purchases varies among credit cards, so it's essential to shop around for the best rate.
APR for balance transfers and cash advances can also differ significantly, so make sure to factor that into your comparison.
Annual fees, rewards, and promotional APR terms and conditions are also crucial factors to consider when choosing a credit card.
Comparison shopping will help you find the credit card that best fits your needs and budget.
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Consumer Protections
Having a credit card with consumer protections can be a lifesaver if things go wrong with a purchase. You may find it easier to file a dispute with your credit issuer to reverse the payment than it is to get a cash refund.
Some cards offer additional purchase protection, which can give you peace of mind when making a purchase.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a downside to store credit cards?
Yes, store credit cards often come with higher interest rates and limited rewards options. They may also be limited to use with a specific retailer, unless you have a co-branded retail card.
Do store credit cards build your credit?
Store credit cards can help establish or rebuild your credit history, but it's essential to pay off the balance in full each month to avoid higher interest rates.
Sources
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/how-credit-cards-work/
- https://creditcards.wellsfargo.com/how-do-credit-cards-work/
- https://www.investopedia.com/how-do-credit-cards-work-5025119
- https://www.kiplinger.com/personal-finance/how-do-credit-cards-work
- https://www.rocketmoney.com/learn/debt-and-credit/credit-cards-101
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