Home equity valuation is a crucial aspect of homeownership, and understanding how to calculate it can help you make informed decisions about your property.
The value of your home's equity is determined by its current market value and the amount of outstanding mortgage debt. You can calculate your home's equity by subtracting your mortgage balance from its current market value.
Home equity can be used as collateral for loans or lines of credit, providing a source of funds for major purchases or unexpected expenses. This can be a lifesaver in times of financial need.
To accurately determine your home's equity, you'll need to know its current market value, which can be estimated through a professional appraisal or by using online real estate tools that provide estimated values based on recent sales data.
What is Home Equity?
Home equity is the difference between the current market value of your home and the amount you still owe on your mortgage. This value can fluctuate over time based on changes in the housing market.
The amount of equity in your home is directly tied to the value of your home, which is determined by factors such as location, size, and condition. In a typical home, the majority of the value is in the land itself.
The equity in your home can be thought of as a form of savings, but it's not liquid like cash in a bank account. You can't just withdraw it and use it for everyday expenses.
Calculating Home Equity
Calculating home equity is a straightforward process that involves a few simple steps. You can calculate your home equity by subtracting the balance of your loan from the value of your home. For example, if your home is worth $350,000 and you owe $150,000 on your mortgage, your equity would be $200,000.
To get an accurate estimate of your home's value, research the value of similar homes in your neighborhood that have recently sold. You can also use an appraiser to get an unbiased opinion of your home's value. Keep in mind that your loan balance is typically provided by your mortgage lender.
Here's a step-by-step guide to calculating your home equity:
Remember, your home equity is the difference between what your home is worth and what you owe on your mortgage. It's an asset that you can borrow against to meet important financial needs.
What Exactly Is?
Your home's value and the amount you owe on your mortgage are the two key numbers you need to calculate home equity. Equity is essentially what you own in a home.
To understand home equity, let's break it down. Home equity is the difference between the amount you owe on a mortgage and what the home is worth. This means if you owe $150,000 on your mortgage and your home is worth $350,000, your equity is $200,000.
Home equity grows over time as you make payments and the property's value increases. This can be a valuable asset you can borrow against to meet important financial needs.
The amount of equity in a house can be calculated by subtracting the loan balance from the home's value. For example, if your home is worth $250,000 and you owe $232,500 on your mortgage, your equity is $17,500.
Here are some key points to keep in mind when calculating home equity:
- Home equity is the difference between the home's value and the loan balance.
- The home's value can be estimated by researching recently sold homes in your neighborhood.
- Home equity grows over time as you make payments and the property's value increases.
How to Calculate
Calculating home equity is a straightforward process that involves a few simple steps. To start, you need to get an estimate of your home's value by researching the value of homes like yours in your neighborhood that have recently sold.
You can use online real estate platforms or consult with a real estate agent to get an accurate estimate. For example, if your home's value is estimated to be $350,000, you can use this figure as the basis for your calculation.
Next, you need to determine your loan balance, which you can get from your mortgage lender. For instance, if your loan balance is $150,000, you can subtract this amount from your home's value to calculate your home equity.
Equity = Value of home - loan balance
This formula is a simple and effective way to calculate your home equity. For example, if your home's value is $350,000 and your loan balance is $150,000, your home equity would be $200,000.
However, if you have multiple loans on your home, you need to use a special version of LTV known as a combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio. This involves adding your loan balances together and dividing that amount by your home's value.
For example, if you have a $350,000 home and still owe $200,000 on your first mortgage balance, and you also have an outstanding $20,000 home equity loan balance, your CLTV would be 63%.
To find how much remaining equity you can tap, you need to convert your maximum CLTV ratio to a decimal and multiply it by your appraised value. Then, subtract your current mortgage payoff balance to determine how much you can borrow.
Here's a step-by-step guide to calculating your home equity:
1. Get an estimate of your home's value
2. Determine your loan balance
3. Calculate your home equity using the formula: Equity = Value of home - loan balance
4. If you have multiple loans, use the CLTV ratio to calculate your remaining equity
5. Convert your maximum CLTV ratio to a decimal and multiply it by your appraised value
6. Subtract your current mortgage payoff balance to determine how much you can borrow
By following these steps, you can easily calculate your home equity and make informed decisions about your financial situation.
Example and Scenarios
Home equity is an asset and is considered part of your net worth.
You can have home equity even if you haven't finished paying off your mortgage, as seen in the example of a $300,000 home with a 20% down payment, leaving $240,000 to be covered by a mortgage.
If you make mortgage payments, you'll be applying money to the principal, increasing your home equity. In the example, $15,000 of mortgage payments applied to the principal resulted in $75,000 in home equity after two years.
Market value increases can also boost your home equity. The example shows how a $100,000 increase in market value, combined with mortgage payments, resulted in $175,000 in home equity.
Borrowing and Loans
You can borrow against your home equity to get low-cost funds for financial needs, including with home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, and cash-out refinance. The interest rate on home equity-based borrowing is typically lower than that on credit cards and personal loans.
Very few lenders will let you borrow against the full amount of your home equity. They generally allow you to borrow a maximum of 80% to 90% of available equity, depending on your lender, credit, and income.
To calculate how much equity you can borrow, you'll need to use a combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio if you already have more than one mortgage on the same house. This involves adding your loan balances together and dividing that amount by your home's value.
Home equity loans usually allow you to borrow a lump sum against your current home equity for a fixed rate over a fixed period. Many home equity loans are used to finance large expenditures, such as home repairs or college tuition.
A cash-out refinance refers to using your equity to get a new mortgage that's larger than the amount owed on your existing mortgage. Then, you pay off the existing mortgage and use the remaining money as needed.
Understanding Credit and Loans
Understanding credit and loans is crucial when tapping into your home equity. Lenders consider your credit score, along with the value of your home, to determine how much you can borrow.
A home equity loan is a lump sum loan against your current home equity, often used for large expenditures like home repairs or college tuition. Mortgage lending discrimination is illegal, and if you think you've been discriminated against, you can file a report with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) or the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Lenders usually allow you to borrow a maximum of 80% to 90% of available equity, depending on your lender, credit, and income. This means if you have $100,000 in home equity, you could get a home equity line of credit (HELOC) of $80,000 to $90,000.
Here's a breakdown of the factors that influence how much you can borrow:
Understanding Credit
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a type of revolving line of credit that lets you borrow up to a certain amount over a period of time.
HELOCs usually have an adjustable interest rate, which means the rate can change over time.
You can borrow up to an approved limit with a HELOC, and you can continuously borrow more while paying off the balance.
There's often a 10-year draw period with a HELOC, where you can access your credit as needed, with interest-only payments.
After the draw period, you must repay all the money you borrowed, plus interest, in the repayment period.
A HELOC works like a credit card, where you can use the funds when you need them, pay them back, and use them again.
What Is a Loan?
A loan is essentially borrowed money that you need to pay back, either with or without interest.
You can borrow money from a bank, credit union, or even a private lender.
A home equity loan is a type of loan that's secured by your home, meaning you're using your house as collateral.
You receive the funds in a lump sum, and you're required to make monthly payments, just like any other type of loan.
Understanding Amortization
Amortization is the process of gradually paying off your mortgage by making monthly payments that decrease the amount you owe on your loan.
Each month, you'll receive a mortgage payment that will chip away at the principal amount you borrowed.
You'll receive an amortization table and schedule at closing that breaks down how your payments will be applied to your loan.
The unpaid principal balance on your mortgage will decrease over time, eventually reaching zero.
After ten years of mortgage payments, your unpaid principal balance could be as low as $186,208, as seen in our previous example.
Your total equity in the property will increase as you pay down the mortgage, with a total of $63,792 in equity after ten years, assuming the property's value remains the same.
Mortgage Calculation
Lenders typically allow you to borrow against 80% to 90% of your home equity, depending on your lender, credit, and income.
To calculate your home equity, you need to know the value of your home and the balance of your loan. You can get an estimate of your home's value by researching the value of homes like yours in your neighborhood that have recently sold.
Equity is the difference between what a home is worth and what's owed on a mortgage loan. To calculate your home equity, simply subtract your loan balance from your home's value.
If you want to tap some of your home equity with a cash-out refinance, home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC), you'll need three numbers: your home's appraised value, your verified loan balance, and your maximum available equity.
The maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio varies depending on the type of loan you apply for. For example, if you apply for a conventional cash-out refinance, the max LTV ratio is 80%.
To calculate your combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio, add your loan balances together and divide that amount by your home's value.
Here's a step-by-step guide to calculating your available equity:
- Convert your maximum CLTV ratio to a decimal by moving the decimal point left two spaces.
- Multiply your maximum CLTV ratio by your appraised value.
- Subtract your current mortgage payoff balance.
- Subtract estimated closing costs.
- Subtract home staging and inspection fees.
- Subtract any loan balance you have.
For example, if your CLTV is 63% and your appraised value is $350,000, you can borrow up to another $60,000 of your home equity.
Calculating and Estimating
To calculate your home equity, you'll need to get an estimate of your home's value by researching recent sales of similar homes in your neighborhood. This figure is then subtracted from your loan balance to determine your equity.
You can calculate your home equity by following these simple steps: Equity = Value of home - loan balance. For example, if your home's value is $350,000 and your loan balance is $150,000, your equity would be $200,000.
If you want to tap into your home equity with a cash-out refinance, home equity loan, or HELOC, you'll need to know how much cash you can access. This involves calculating your maximum available equity, which is determined by your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. The maximum LTV ratio varies depending on the type of loan, but for a conventional cash-out refinance, it's 80%.
To calculate your available equity, you'll need three numbers: your home's appraised value, your verified loan balance, and your maximum LTV ratio. You can use a formula to calculate your available equity: Available equity = (Appraised value x Maximum LTV ratio) - Verified loan balance.
If you have multiple mortgages on the same property, you'll need to use a combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio to calculate your available equity. This involves adding your loan balances together and dividing by your home's value. For example, if you have a $350,000 home with a $200,000 loan balance and a $20,000 home equity loan balance, your CLTV would be 63%.
To find out how much remaining equity you can tap, you'll need to multiply your maximum CLTV ratio by your appraised value and then subtract your current mortgage payoff balance. For example, if your maximum CLTV ratio is 80% and your appraised value is $350,000, you can borrow up to $280,000 of your home equity.
If you're planning to sell your home, you can calculate your home equity by getting a comparative market analysis (CMA) and subtracting real estate sales commissions, closing costs, home staging and inspection fees, and your current mortgage balance. For example, if your home sells for $350,000 and you owe $200,000 on your mortgage, your home equity would be $106,861 to $90,566.
Here's a summary of the three basic ways to calculate your home equity:
- Subtracting your loan balance from your home's estimated value
- Using a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio to calculate your available equity
- Using a combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio to calculate your available equity when you have multiple mortgages
By understanding how to calculate and estimate your home equity, you can make informed decisions about borrowing against your home or selling your property.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/home_equity.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/070715/how-do-i-calculate-how-much-home-equity-i-have.asp
- https://www.lendingtree.com/home/home-equity/how-to-calculate-home-equity/
- https://myhome.freddiemac.com/owning/equity-and-appreciation
- https://www.quickenloans.com/learn/home-equity-loan-appraisal
Featured Images: pexels.com