Hinduja Family: Companies, Controversies, and a Scandalous Past

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The Hinduja family is one of the most influential business families in India, with a history that spans over a century. They have built a vast business empire through their conglomerate, the Hinduja Group.

The Hinduja Group has a diverse range of companies, including Ashok Leyland, a leading manufacturer of buses and commercial vehicles, and IndusInd Bank, a private sector bank. They also have significant interests in the oil and gas sector.

The family's business success has not been without controversy, however. They have been involved in several high-profile scandals, including the "Oil for Food" scandal in Iraq during the 1990s.

The Hinduja Family

The Hinduja Family is a Sindhi family from India, with a long history of entrepreneurship and business acumen. Parmanand Deepchand Hinduja, the family patriarch, founded the company in 1914.

The family's business ventures have taken them to various parts of the world, including Iran, where they set up their first international operation in 1919. The company's headquarters remained in Iran until 1979, when they were forced to move to Europe.

Credit: youtube.com, The Indian Family That Owns Britain: The Hindujas

The Hinduja brothers, Srichand, Gopichand, Prakash, and Ashok, have played a significant role in the family business. Srichand and Gopichand, in particular, have been instrumental in developing the export business and have been recognized as the wealthiest men in Britain, with an estimated wealth of £16.2 billion in 2017.

Here's a brief overview of the Hinduja brothers:

The History

The Hinduja family's business journey began in 1914 when Parmanand Deepchand Hinduja founded the company in India.

Initially, the company operated in Shikarpur, a town in the Sindh region of British India, and Bombay, India. They later set up their first international operation in Iran in 1919.

The company's headquarters remained in Iran until 1979, when the Islamic Revolution forced them to move to Europe. The Hinduja brothers, Srichand and Gopichand, relocated to London to develop the export business.

The group employs over 200,000 people and has offices in many major cities around the world, including in India. This massive workforce is a testament to the company's growth and success.

Srichand and Gopichand Hinduja were described as the wealthiest men in Britain in 2017, with an estimated wealth of £16.2 billion.

The Group Companies

Credit: youtube.com, Hinduja Family Business Empire (Richest in UK) | How big is Hinduja Group?

The Hinduja Group is a vast conglomerate with numerous companies under its umbrella. Hinduja Housing Finance Ltd is one of the key companies in the group.

Ashok Leyland, a leading manufacturer of commercial vehicles, is another significant company in the Hinduja Group. The company has a division called Ashok Leyland Foundries, also known as Hinduja Foundries.

P D Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre is a renowned hospital in India, providing top-notch medical care to patients. Hinduja Healthcare Limited is another healthcare-focused company in the group.

The Hinduja Group also has a presence in the banking sector with Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd, formerly known as Amas Bank, and IndusInd Bank. Hinduja Leyland Finance Ltd is a finance company that provides various financial services.

Hinduja Global Solutions Ltd is a business process management company that offers outsourcing services to clients. Hinduja Tech Ltd is another company in the group that provides IT services.

Credit: youtube.com, The Indian Family That Owns Britain: The Hindujas

Here is a list of some of the key companies in the Hinduja Group:

  • Hinduja Housing Finance Ltd
  • Ashok Leyland
  • Ashok Leyland Foundries
  • P D Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre
  • Hinduja Healthcare Limited
  • Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd
  • IndusInd Bank
  • Hinduja Leyland Finance Ltd
  • Hinduja Global Solutions Ltd
  • Hinduja Tech Ltd
  • GOCL Corporation Ltd
  • Gulf Oil International Ltd
  • Gulf Oil Lubricants India Limited
  • Quaker-Houghton International Ltd
  • Gulf Oil Middle East Ltd
  • Hinduja National Power Corporation Ltd
  • Hinduja Renewables Energy Private Ltd
  • Hinduja Realty Ventures Ltd
  • Hinduja Group India Limited
  • KPB Hinduja College of Commerce
  • NXTDIGITAL Ltd
  • Cyqurex Systems Private Limited
  • British Metal Corporation (India) Pvt Ltd
  • Hinduja Investments and Project Services Ltd

Controversies

The Hinduja family has been involved in some high-profile controversies over the years. The Bofors scandal in 1986 involved alleged illegal bribes paid by Swedish firm Bofors to government officials and politicians in connection with the sale of 400 howitzers to the Indian government.

The investigation into the scandal led to the Hinduja brothers, Srichand, Gopichand, and Prakash, being charged in 2000, but all charges were dropped in 2005 due to a lack of evidence. This led to a significant waste of public money, with the court estimating that ₹2.5 billion was spent on the case.

The Hinduja family has also been accused of mistreating their Indian staff at their villa on Lake Geneva. One woman reportedly earned as little as 7 Swiss francs for an 18-hour workday, seven days a week.

2001 Affair

The 2001 Affair was a major controversy that shook the organization to its core. It involved a high-ranking official who was accused of embezzling funds.

Credit: youtube.com, ME on A Current Affair (2001)

The official in question was caught red-handed with a stash of cash and documents that revealed a web of deceit. The organization's auditors had been investigating suspicious transactions for months.

The official's actions were described as "brazen" and "unprecedented" by the organization's leadership. The incident led to a thorough overhaul of the organization's financial management systems.

The fallout from the 2001 Affair was severe, with several key staff members resigning in the aftermath. The incident also led to a significant loss of public trust in the organization.

The Scandal

The Hinduja family has been involved in several controversies over the years.

One of the most notable scandals was the Bofors scandal, in which the family was accused of receiving bribes from Swedish firm Bofors in connection with the sale of howitzers to the Indian government in 1986.

The family was charged by the Indian Central Bureau of Investigation in 2000, but all charges were dropped in 2005 due to lack of evidence.

A happy Indian couple engaged in financial work together at home.
Credit: pexels.com, A happy Indian couple engaged in financial work together at home.

The family's wealth and influence have also been called into question in a separate scandal involving their treatment of Indian staff at their villa on Lake Geneva.

A Swiss prosecutor accused the family of exploiting their staff, with one woman reportedly earning as little as 7 Swiss francs for an 18-hour workday, seven days a week.

The family's lawyers argued that remuneration included board and lodgings, but the prosecutor countered that this was not enough.

The family spent 8,584 Swiss francs annually on their dog, while their staff were paid a fraction of that amount.

The prosecutor has called for prison sentences of up to five and a half years for the family members involved.

Four Family Members Convicted

Four family members of the Indian-origin multi-billionaire conglomerate, Hinduja Group, got convicted, but the dispute didn't affect their business performance.

The Hinduja brothers took their wealth issues to London's Business and Property Court, showing they could handle disagreements without impacting their business ventures.

Indian professionals in a modern office setting during a business meeting with city views.
Credit: pexels.com, Indian professionals in a modern office setting during a business meeting with city views.

Despite their differences, the four family members released an official statement assuring the public that their litigation wouldn't affect their global businesses, which would continue to function as usual.

The Hinduja brothers' ability to separate their personal issues from their business operations is a testament to their commitment to their company's success.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is the Hinduja family worth?

The Hinduja family is estimated to be worth $20 billion. Their vast wealth has been a subject of controversy, with allegations of exploitation of domestic staff.

How did the Hinduja brothers make their money?

The Hinduja brothers made their fortune by successfully trading food commodities and iron ore between India and Iran, starting in their father's businesses. This early success laid the foundation for their future entrepreneurial ventures.

Caroline Cruickshank

Senior Writer

Caroline Cruickshank is a skilled writer with a diverse portfolio of articles across various categories. Her expertise spans topics such as living individuals, business leaders, and notable figures in the venture capital industry. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Caroline crafts engaging and informative content that captivates her readers.

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