Health Insurance Claim Denied: Common Reasons and Solutions

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Getting a health insurance claim denied can be frustrating and stressful. You've paid your premiums on time, but the insurance company still says no to your claim.

One common reason for denied claims is pre-existing conditions. If you had a medical condition before buying insurance, it may be excluded from coverage.

Pre-existing conditions can be a major issue, especially if they're not properly disclosed. In fact, 44% of denied claims are due to pre-existing conditions.

To avoid this, it's crucial to disclose all pre-existing conditions when buying insurance. This way, you can understand what's covered and what's not.

Understanding the Denial

Your insurance claim has been denied when the plan refuses to pay for your medical or prescription costs. This can be a frustrating experience, especially if you're not sure why your claim was denied.

The reason why your insurance denied your claim will be in the letter you receive. The insurance company may say there is a problem with the paperwork or the procedure wasn't a necessary treatment.

Credit: youtube.com, Reasons for Health Insurance Claim Denials and How Often They Occur

According to the 2022 Experian State of Claims survey, the top reasons for insurance claim denials are no prior authorization from the insurance company (48%), doctor not covered by the plan (42%), and billing code issues (42%).

A coding issue could cause insurance to deny all or part of your claim. Depending on which company you have, the claim denial letter may be very clear about what was coded wrong.

The insurance company will also send a detailed bill called the Explanation of Benefits (EOB). This bill will list each individual medical cost, how much has been paid by insurance and how much you owe.

Check that the Explanation of Benefits from the insurance company matches the paperwork you received from your doctor or medical provider. For example, both the insurance EOB and an itemized hospital bill should match.

The paperwork may say "patient is not responsible for denied charges." This means that the claim is not at the stage where they're asking you to pay for the medical procedure. Instead, the insurance company usually needs more information from your doctor's office or medical provider.

Typically, when a medical claim is denied because of the paperwork, the insurance company and medical office can work together to sort out the issues. Even if you're not responsible for paying right away, be proactive by calling both the insurance company and medical provider.

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Here are some common reasons for insurance claim denials, along with their corresponding rates:

  1. No prior authorization from insurance company - 48%
  2. Doctor not covered by plan - 42%
  3. Billing code issues - 42%
  4. Claim was not submitted before deadline - 35%
  5. Patient information was not accurate - 34%

You may need to talk to the insurance company to fully understand why the claim was denied.

Appealing the Decision

You can appeal a denied health insurance claim, but it's essential to understand the process and deadlines. Internal appeals must be filed within six months of when you found out the claim was denied.

Consumers rarely appeal denied claims, with an appeal rate of less than two-tenths of one percent in 2021. This is likely due to the complexity of the process and the time-consuming nature of appealing a claim.

To submit an internal appeal, you'll need to fill out all required forms and write an appeal letter. The letter should include the service that was denied, your claim number, and why your claim should be paid, with supporting evidence from your plan policy documents.

You can also ask for a full review and include an overview of your health condition and details about why the service is medically necessary. Supporting evidence, such as medical records or a letter from your doctor, is also essential.

Credit: youtube.com, Consumer Reports: How to appeal a denied insurance claim

If your internal appeal is rejected, you can submit your case to an independent third party for an external review. This process is guaranteed under the Affordable Care Act, and every state and insurance company must provide access to an independent external review process.

Here's a step-by-step guide to submitting an external appeal:

  • Request an external review in writing within four months after you get results from your internal appeal.
  • External reviews must be decided within 45 days after the request is submitted.
  • In urgent cases, expedited external reviews must be decided within 72 hours.

It's also worth noting that you can get help from other sources, such as your state's Consumer Assistance Program, to file external appeals.

Gathering Information

Call your insurance company and doctor to get more info. This is usually easier to understand what the actual issues are and what can be done to solve it.

Many times claims are denied because of simple errors that can be easily fixed. You can ask your insurance company about why the claim was denied, the company's process for re-reviewing claims, how you can appeal the decision and what paperwork you need.

Ask your doctor's office to check the claim, correct any errors and help you understand why your insurance won't pay. Keep detailed records about each phone call and letter. Medical claims can be complex, and sometimes the process is lengthy.

Call Your Doctor's Office

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If your claim was denied, it's essential to call your doctor's office to understand the reason behind the denial. Sometimes, a simple mistake on the claim form can be the cause.

Your doctor may need to resubmit the claim with the correct information, which can be done with a single phone call.

You can also ask your doctor to write a letter explaining that the service was medically necessary, or provide other supporting documents to help with the appeal process.

Letting your doctor know that you're appealing a claim can help them take the necessary steps to correct the error and resubmit the claim.

Request Your File

You can request your claim file from the insurance company, and they're required to send it to you within 30 days.

This file contains records of the information they considered before denying your claim, which can help you understand their decision-making process.

Having your claim file can be super helpful in appealing the denial, as it lets you specifically address the issues they raised.

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You can use the ProPublica Claim File Helper to build a customized letter requesting your file, or use their Claim File Request Template if you prefer to fill in the blanks yourself.

The ProPublica Claim File Helper can save you time and effort, and ensure you get the information you need to move forward with your appeal.

Get Help from Other Sources

If you're facing a difficult appeals process after a claim denial, don't go it alone. The government and community groups can offer valuable assistance.

You can start by contacting your state's insurance department for help. They can provide guidance on the appeals process and help you navigate the system.

The state attorney general's office is also a good resource. They can offer advice on your rights as a policyholder and help you understand the laws governing health insurance.

SHIP for Medicare is another organization that can provide assistance. They can help you understand your Medicare benefits and guide you through the appeals process.

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If you're dealing with an employer-sponsored plan, you may want to contact the U.S. Department of Labor for help. They can assist with appeals related to self-funded plans.

Here are some groups that can offer assistance with claim denials:

  • State's insurance department
  • State attorney general
  • SHIP for Medicare
  • Consumer Assistance Program (CAP)
  • U.S. Department of Labor for appeals about employer plans that are self-funded

As a last resort, you can also consider reaching out to the media or filing a lawsuit against the insurance company.

Data and Statistics

Health insurance claim denials can be frustrating and confusing.

In 2021, HealthCare.gov issuers denied 15.9% of in-network claims in their bronze plans.

On average, denial rates varied slightly based on plan metal levels, with silver plans having a denial rate of 17.3%.

In contrast, platinum plans had a lower denial rate of 11.4%.

Catastrophic plans had the highest denial rate of 19.7% in 2021.

ACA Transparency Data

ACA Transparency Data is a crucial aspect of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Reporting fields for transparency-in-coverage data include claims payment policies and practices, periodic financial disclosures, data on enrollment and disenrollment, and more.

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Issuers of qualified health plans (QHPs) offered on HealthCare.gov are required to report data, but only partial implementation has occurred to date. Reporting began with the 2015 plan year, but it's only required for QHPs offered on HealthCare.gov.

The law requires data to be available to state insurance regulators and to the public. Issuers report aggregated data at the issuer level, including the number of in-network claims submitted and denied, the number of denials that are appealed, and the outcome of appeals.

In 2022, issuers reported aggregated data on all HealthCare.gov QHPs they offered in 2021. Since 2018, issuers are also required to report data at the health plan level, including certain reasons for claims denials.

Here's a summary of the plan-level claims denial data collected by CMS:

This data provides insight into the claims denial rates for different plan metal levels.

2021

In 2021, the average global internet user spent around 6 hours and 53 minutes online each day.

The world's population reached approximately 7.92 billion in 2021, with 4.9 billion people using the internet.

2021 saw a significant increase in mobile internet use, with 5.19 billion unique mobile users worldwide.

The global data center market size was projected to reach $73.5 billion by 2021.

Understanding the Process

Credit: youtube.com, Understanding the Health Insurance Claim Process

You can file an internal appeal if your health insurance claim was denied. This is a way to have the insurance company reconsider your claim.

You'll need to act quickly, as internal appeals must be filed within six months of when you found out the claim was denied. You can use an insurance appeal sample letter to make sure your appeal includes all the necessary information about your claim.

There are many good sample appeal letters available online that you can use as a guide. Your insurance company may also have an appeals form that must be included with your appeal.

Call Your Provider

Calling your provider is a crucial step in understanding the process of appealing a denied claim. You can start by calling your insurance provider to review your appeal options and get more details about the denial.

Each insurance company has a specific appeals process, so be sure to ask about the steps you need to take. You'll also want to find out what forms you need to submit and how long you have to appeal the decision.

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It's a good idea to call both your insurance company and the billing department of your doctor's office to get more information. This can help you understand the claim denial and what can be done to fix it.

Here are some specific things you can ask your insurance company and doctor's office:

  • Why was the claim denied?
  • What is the process for re-reviewing claims?
  • How can you appeal the decision?
  • What paperwork is needed?

Keep detailed records of each phone call and letter, as the process can be complex and lengthy. Your records can help you keep track of deadlines and stay on top of the appeals process.

Review Plan Documents

Reviewing your plan documents is a crucial step in understanding why your claim was denied and how to proceed with an appeal. This includes checking both the denial letter from the insurance company and the plan documents that outline what's covered.

Start by reviewing the denial letter to understand why the claim was denied. The letter should include detailed information about the denied claim, how long you have to appeal the decision, and how you can appeal the decision.

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You should also review the plan documents to understand which procedures are covered, coverage rules such as needing prior authorization, cost-sharing amounts, and which doctors and hospitals are in the plan's network.

To get started, review the following information from your plan documents:

  • Which procedures are covered
  • Coverage rules such as needing prior authorization
  • Cost-sharing amounts, including how much you have to pay before your plan's full benefits begin
  • Which doctors and hospitals are in the plan's network

This information will help you understand whether the denied claim was due to a lack of coverage or if there was an error in the claim filing process.

Company Rates

Kaiser Permanente denies only 6% of in-network claims, which is impressive compared to other companies.

AvMed and UHC have the highest claim denial rates, both denying 33% of claims.

Some insurance companies are better at paying claims than others. Kaiser Permanente, for example, denies only 6% of in-network claims.

Here are some claim denial rates for major insurance companies:

Avera has the lowest claim denial rate at 1%, followed closely by PacificSource at 2%.

Steps to Consider

To navigate the process of dealing with a denied insurance claim, it's essential to understand the steps involved.

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You'll need to review the denial letter to find out why your claim was denied. The claim denial notice should include detailed information about the denied claim, how long you have to appeal the decision, and how you can appeal the decision.

To appeal the decision, you'll need to gather your insurance information, including your plan number, member number, and date of birth. You'll also need to have the claim number, date, and doctor who provided the services handy.

It's a good idea to sign up for an online account with your insurance company to access documents like Explanation of Benefits (EOBs) more quickly. You should also keep track of the date, time, name of the representative, and outcome of each conversation.

Before you can submit an appeal, you'll need to understand why your claim was denied. The most common reasons for denial include errors in the claim filing, services not covered by your plan, services deemed not medically necessary, out-of-network providers, and reaching the coverage maximum of your plan.

Here are the steps to consider when filing an insurance appeal:

  • Be ready to share your insurance information and claim details in each interaction.
  • Determine why you received an insurance denial claim by reviewing your insurance plan's EOB or calling a member services representative.
  • Keep track of the date, time, name of the representative, and outcome of each conversation.
  • Check with your plan to confirm the time limits for filing an appeal.
  • If the case is urgent, your insurance company should speed up the process.
  • Be prepared to share supporting evidence, such as medical records or a letter from your doctor.
  • Consider partnering with your doctor's office to write and submit your appeal.

Balance Billing for Out-of-Network Care

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Starting on January 1, 2022, a new federal law will prevent health care consumers from being excessively charged when unexpectedly receiving care from an out-of-network provider.

This new rule will apply to people with job-based and individual health plans who get emergency care, non-emergency care from out-of-network providers at in-network facilities, and air ambulance services from out-of-network providers.

A person may go to or be taken to an out of network hospital for emergency care, even if the hospital is in-network, providers working at the hospital may be out-of-network.

Out-of-network providers were previously allowed to bill for the difference between the rates they were paid by the insurance company and the full list price, but this will now be prohibited.

Cost sharing will be limited to in-network amounts and will count toward deductibles and out of pocket maximums.

Emergency services must be covered without prior authorization and regardless of whether a provider or facility is in-network.

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Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • No one can be billed for an out-of-network health care service when going to the emergency room or getting care from an out-of-network provider while in an in-network facility.
  • Cost sharing must be limited to in-network levels, must count toward deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums.
  • The rule applies to people with job-based (including ERISA plans, and local, state and federal government health plans) or individual health insurance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What health insurance denies the most claims?

UnitedHealthcare denies the most claims, with about one-third of claims being rejected. This high denial rate may be a concern for those considering their health insurance options.

Why is my health insurance not paying claims?

Your health insurance may not be paying claims due to errors in processing, incorrect billing, or misinformation. Review your policy and contact your insurance company to resolve the issue and understand your coverage

What happens when a claim is rejected?

A claim rejection occurs when incorrect data is detected before processing, preventing the claim from being processed further. This often leads to a delay in payment or further action required to resolve the issue.

How do I respond to a denied insurance claim?

Appeal the denial to the insurance company and then request a review from the Department of Insurance to potentially obtain the needed medical treatment

Victoria Funk

Junior Writer

Victoria Funk is a talented writer with a keen eye for investigative journalism. With a passion for uncovering the truth, she has made a name for herself in the industry by tackling complex and often overlooked topics. Her in-depth articles on "Banking Scandals" have sparked important conversations and shed light on the need for greater financial transparency.

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