
A Global Standing Instruction (GSI) is a powerful tool for debt recovery and compliance. It allows creditors to automatically deduct payments from a debtor's account on a regular basis.
In the UK, for instance, a GSI can be used to recover debts owed to HMRC, and it's a relatively straightforward process to set up. The instruction is then sent to the debtor's bank, instructing them to make the necessary payments.
The benefits of a GSI are numerous, including reduced administrative costs and improved cash flow for creditors.
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What Is Global Standing Instruction?
The Global Standing Instruction, or GSI, is a service of last resort that allows a bank to recover outstanding debts from its customers who default on a loan. It's a way for banks to get their money back if a customer can't pay.
A bank can activate a GSI without the customer's consent, by directly setting off the debt against deposits or investments held in other banks. If a customer borrows from one bank and defaults, the GSI allows the bank to check if the customer has any funds in other banks and debit their account automatically.
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The GSI is included in the loan application process and must be fully explained to the customer before they sign the mandate. This is only for individual customers, not corporate customers.
The GSI takes effect from August 1, 2020, and covers all eligible loans granted to customers from August 28, 2019, according to the Central Bank of Nigeria's guidelines.
Nigeria Central Bank Debt Recovery
In Nigeria, the Central Bank has a debt recovery process that's worth noting. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has a debt recovery process that involves the use of standing instructions to recover debts.
The CBN can issue a standing instruction to a bank to deduct a debt from a customer's account. The CBN can issue a standing instruction to a bank to deduct a debt from a customer's account, which is a type of global standing instruction.
This process is governed by the CBN's guidelines on debt recovery. The CBN's guidelines on debt recovery outline the procedures for issuing and executing standing instructions.
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In 2020, the CBN issued a circular to banks on debt recovery. In 2020, the CBN issued a circular to banks on debt recovery, emphasizing the importance of using standing instructions to recover debts.
The circular highlighted the benefits of using standing instructions, including faster debt recovery. The circular highlighted the benefits of using standing instructions, including faster debt recovery and reduced costs for banks.
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Consequences and Risks
Implementing a global standing instruction can have significant consequences, including the risk of financial loss due to unauthorized transactions. A single compromised account can result in thousands of dollars being drained.
If an individual's account information is stolen, the thief can use the global standing instruction to transfer funds to their own account without the owner's knowledge or consent.
The risk of identity theft and account takeover is a major concern, especially if the account holder has not taken steps to secure their online banking credentials.
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Consequences of Misuse

Misuse of a Global Standing Instruction mandate can lead to severe consequences. If a Bank activates such a mandate in error, it must pay a fine of N500,000.
A disputed Global Standing Instruction Transaction can be a costly affair. The Bank shall pay a fine of N10m or 10% of the amount in dispute, whichever is higher, if it's found at fault.
It's essential to be cautious when dealing with Global Standing Instruction mandates to avoid these hefty fines.
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Attendant Legal Issues
Attendant Legal Issues can be a major concern for individuals and businesses alike. One of the most significant risks is the possibility of lawsuits arising from data breaches or cyber attacks.
In the event of a data breach, companies may be held liable for failing to protect sensitive information. This is exactly what happened to Yahoo in 2014, when a massive data breach exposed the sensitive information of over 3 billion users.

Companies must also comply with regulations such as GDPR and CCPA, which dictate how personal data is collected, stored, and shared. Failure to comply can result in hefty fines, as seen in the case of Google's $57 million fine for violating GDPR.
Data breaches can also have serious consequences for individuals, including identity theft and financial loss. In one case, a data breach resulted in a victim's credit card information being stolen, leading to thousands of dollars in unauthorized charges.
Businesses must also be aware of the risks associated with outsourcing data storage and processing to third-party vendors. If a vendor fails to protect sensitive information, the business may still be held liable.
Introduction and Overview
Global standing instruction is a payment method that allows you to instruct your bank to pay a bill from your account without having to set up a new direct debit or standing order for each payment.

In the UK, for example, global standing instruction is used by utility companies to automatically deduct payments from customers' accounts on a regular basis.
This method is convenient for both payers and payees, as it eliminates the need for manual payments or missed payments.
A global standing instruction can be set up to pay a fixed amount or a variable amount, depending on the agreement between the payer and payee.
Utility companies often use global standing instruction to collect payments from their customers on a regular basis.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a standing instruction example?
A standing instruction example is paying a fixed amount, such as $100, to a friend's account every month. This regular payment can be set up through a bank's online platform or in-person at a branch.
Sources
- https://www.lexworthlegal.com/central-bank-of-nigerias-global-standing-instruction-gsi-and-debt-recovery-in-nigeria/
- https://lawpadi.com/global-standing-instruction-everything-you-need-to-know/
- https://pavestoneslegal.com/the-cbns-operational-guidelines-on-global-standing-instruction-legal-matters-for-consideration/
- https://www.mondaq.com/nigeria/project-financeppp-amp-pfi/969890/a-review-of-the-cbn-guidelines-on-global-standing-instructions-gsi
- http://lawandlifepartners.com.ng/global-standing-instruction-gsi-the-attendant-legal-issues/
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