The Story of Gerling-Konzern and Its Impact

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Gerling-Konzern has a rich history that spans over 200 years, dating back to 1802 when it was founded by Johann Gerling. The company started as a small insurance business and has since grown into a global player in the financial services industry.

In the 19th century, Gerling-Konzern expanded its operations to include other financial services, such as banking and asset management. This strategic move allowed the company to diversify its offerings and better serve its clients.

Gerling-Konzern's commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction has been a key factor in its success. The company has consistently invested in technology and process improvements to stay ahead of the curve and meet the evolving needs of its customers.

Today, Gerling-Konzern is a leading provider of financial services, with a strong presence in Europe and beyond.

History

The Gerling Group was shaped primarily by three generations of the Gerling family. This family legacy has been a cornerstone of the company's history.

Rudolf Gerling, the company's founder, played a pivotal role in shaping the Gerling Group. His leadership and vision set the stage for the company's future success.

Hans Gerling, Rudolf's son, continued the family tradition by building on the foundation laid by his father.

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History

Sign of Stockholm Town Mutual Insurance Co established 1872 in Stockholm, WI.
Credit: pexels.com, Sign of Stockholm Town Mutual Insurance Co established 1872 in Stockholm, WI.

The Gerling Group was shaped primarily by three generations of the Gerling family. I've learned that family-owned businesses often have a strong sense of legacy and tradition, which can be a key factor in their success.

Rudolf Gerling founded the company, laying the groundwork for the family's involvement. His leadership set the tone for the company's future.

Hans Gerling, Rudolf's son, took the reins and continued to build on his father's work. This transition from father to son is a common pattern in family businesses.

Rolf Gerling, Hans' son, was also involved in the company, contributing to its growth and development. The fact that three generations of the Gerling family were involved highlights the importance of family in the company's history.

Aryanization

Aryanization was a process where properties owned by Jewish people were taken over by others, often with the intention of profiting from their seizure.

The German weekly magazine Der Spiegel published an article about the Aryanization of three properties owned by Jewish owners, which were currently owned by the Dumont Schauberg publishing dynasty.

Detailed close-up shot of a vintage Volkswagen Beetle, highlighting the emblem and headlight.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed close-up shot of a vintage Volkswagen Beetle, highlighting the emblem and headlight.

In 2006, Dumont successfully demanded that Der Spiegel retract the allegations from the article "Klüngeln im Krieg", claiming the allegation that the DuMont publishing family had profited from "Aryanization" during the Nazi era was untrue.

The DuMont family pointed out that Gabriele Neven DuMont bought the land on 23 March 1941, three years after the Gerling Group had acquired the land from the Jewish Brandenstein family, paying RM 255,000.

This price was more than five times the amount that Gerling had paid in 1938, suggesting that the DuMont family did indeed profit from the Aryanization of the property.

Key Dates:

In 1945, just four weeks after the war had ended, the American military government granted Hans Gerling an insurer's license.

Hans Gerling's younger brother Walter worked in management of some of the group's operations until the 1960s.

By 1953, the Gerling-Konzern had branch offices and subsidiaries in over two dozen big cities and employed more than 3,500 people.

In 1954, Hans Gerling established Gerling-Konzern Globale Róckversicherungs-AG, an international reinsurance holding company, marking the beginning of the company's international expansion.

In 1957, branch offices opened in Toronto, Canada, and Johannesburg, South Africa, followed by an office in Stockholm, Sweden, two years later.

Leadership

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Rolf Gerling took over the Gerling Group after his father's death in August 1991, becoming the sole heir of the company.

Rolf Gerling held a significant majority of the company, with 94% of the shares in his name.

Joachim Theye, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, held a minority stake of 6% in the Gerling Group.

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Company Perspectives:

Leadership is not just about giving orders, but also about empowering others to make decisions. According to a study, 70% of employees are more engaged when they have a say in the decision-making process.

Effective leaders prioritize building relationships with their team members. In fact, a survey found that 80% of employees believe that having a good relationship with their manager is more important than salary or benefits.

A key aspect of leadership is being adaptable and open to change. As one company's CEO stated, "The ability to pivot and adjust to new information is crucial in today's fast-paced business environment."

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Strong leaders also prioritize self-awareness and self-reflection. Research shows that leaders who regularly reflect on their strengths and weaknesses are more likely to make informed decisions.

In addition to these qualities, leaders should also be willing to take calculated risks. A study found that companies that took calculated risks were 50% more likely to experience growth and innovation.

Ultimately, leadership is about inspiring and motivating others to achieve a common goal. As one expert noted, "Leadership is about creating a sense of purpose and direction that resonates with your team."

Hans Gerling

Hans Gerling took over the management of the company in 1945, after his father Robert Gerling's death.

He inherited the company from his father, who had transferred the shares to him in 1934, but retained the voting rights until his death.

In 1934, Robert Gerling transferred the shares in the Gerling Group to Hans, but retained the voting rights until his death.

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Hans Gerling's management was marked by controversy, including reports of "anachronistic working conditions, arbitrary termination, and whims of the noble superiors" by investigative journalist Günter Wallraff in 1973.

In 1973, Günter Wallraff went undercover in Gerling for two months and reported on the company's working conditions.

Hans Gerling's family had a history of conflict, with his descendants quarreling over the company's wills before reaching a settlement in 1958.

In 1985, Friedrich Karl Flick held 51% of Gerling Insurance Co.

Rolf Gerling

Rolf Gerling took over the company as the sole heir after his father's death in August 1991.

His father, Hans Gerling, had passed away, leaving Rolf in charge of the company.

Rolf Gerling now held 94% of the Gerling Group, a significant amount of control and ownership.

This was a result of the company's restructuring, specifically the sale of Credit insurer Gerling NCM.

As the new leader, Rolf Gerling was responsible for guiding the company's future direction and decision-making.

He was also joined by Chairman of the Supervisory Board Joachim Theye, who held 6% of the company.

Subsidiaries and Business

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The Gerling-Konzern has a vast network of subsidiaries operating in multiple countries.

Gerling-Konzern Allgemeine Versicherungs-AG is the company's main subsidiary, with a 89.99% stake. Gerling-Konzern Speziale Kreditversicherungs-AG is another key subsidiary, with a 99.9% stake.

The company's business areas include insurance and financial services for large commercial companies, small and medium-sized companies, freelancers, and private individuals.

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Sale to Talanx

On 8 November 2005, the Talanx insurance group officially announced that it would take over the operating companies of the Gerling Group for a purchase price of around €1.4 billion.

Talanx and Gerling announced that all approvals for the takeover had been obtained and the closing could take place at the end of April 2006, thus completing the takeover.

This marked the end of the family history of the Gerling Group, with Björn Jansli resigning from his office on 1 May 2006.

Herbert K. Haas took over as the new management spokesman.

The investment company, previously called Gerling Investment GmbH, operated under the name AmpegaGerling from November 2006 to the beginning of 2011, before being renamed Ampega Investment GmbH.

Gerling Lebensversicherungs AG (GKL) was renamed HDI-GERLING Lebensversicherung, and later became HDI Lebensversicherung AG.

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Principal Subsidiaries

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Gerling-Konzern has a significant presence in the insurance industry with a large number of subsidiaries globally.

Gerling-Konzern Allgemeine Versicherungs-AG is a subsidiary with a 89.99% stake, indicating a significant level of control.

Gerling-Konzern Speziale Kreditversicherungs-AG is another notable subsidiary, with a 99.9% stake.

Gerling-Konzern Lebensversicherungs-AG also has a 99.86% stake, showing a substantial level of ownership.

Gerling-Konzern Globale Róckversicherungs-AG and Gerling G & A Versicherungs-AG are also subsidiaries of Gerling-Konzern.

Gerling Globale Róckversicherung AG is even based in Switzerland.

Namur Re S.A. is a subsidiary located in Luxembourg, with a 99.97% stake.

Gerling Namur-Assurances du Crédit S.A. is a subsidiary in Belgium.

Gerling Corporate Capital Ltd. is a subsidiary in the U.K., and so is Gerling Global Life Reassurance Company (U.K.) Ltd.

Gerling Global GenerL and Reinsurance Company Ltd. is also based in the U.K.

Gerling Nordic Kredittforsikring AS is a subsidiary in Norway, and Gerling Global Sweden Reinsurance Company Ltd. is based in Sweden.

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Gerling Polska Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen’ S.A. is a subsidiary in Poland.

Gerling Polska Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen’ na Zycie S.A. is also a subsidiary in Poland, as is Poistovna Gerling Slovensko A.S. in Slovakia.

Constitution Insurance Company is a subsidiary in the U.S.A.

Gerling Canada Insurance Company has a 99.99% stake, indicating a high level of control.

Gerling Global Life Insurance Company has a 99.96% stake in Canada.

Gerling Global Reinsurance Company has a 99.98% stake in Canada, showing a significant level of ownership.

Gerling Australia Insurance Company Pty. Ltd. is a subsidiary in Australia.

Business Areas

The Gerling Insurance Group was a market leader in Europe for industrial insurers and a top provider of company pension schemes in Germany. They catered to a wide range of clients, including large commercial companies.

Their business areas included insurance and financial services for small and medium-sized companies, as well as freelancers and private individuals. This broad scope allowed them to offer tailored solutions to various needs.

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The company also provided risk analysis and advice to help clients manage potential risks. This service was likely valuable to businesses looking to mitigate losses.

Gerling Insurance Group's asset management services helped clients grow their wealth over time. This could be an attractive option for those seeking to diversify their investments.

Here are some of the notable business areas of the Gerling Insurance Group:

  • Insurance and financial services for large commercial companies
  • Insurance and financial services for small and medium-sized companies
  • Insurance and financial services for freelancers and private individuals
  • Risk analysis and advice
  • Asset management

Books & Films on Hans Gerling

Books and films about Hans Gerling offer a unique perspective on his life and entrepreneurial spirit.

A book written by Hans and Rolf Gerling shares their thoughts on being an outstanding entrepreneur.

The documentary "Dynastien in NRW: Gerling - das Geschäft mit der Sicherheit" on WDR-Fernsehen provides insight into the Gerling family's business and legacy.

Günther Wallraff's book "Mahlzeit, Herr Direktor" is a critical look at the Gerling family's business practices, as highlighted in the WDR Fernsehen article "Die lange Günter-Wallraff-Nacht".

Insurance

Gerling-Konzern's involvement in insurance policies during the Nazi era has been a contentious issue. Gerling, a German insurance company, was one of the companies that did not pay out to Jewish policyholders under the Nazis.

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Several states in the US passed laws demanding transparency from German insurance companies, including Gerling, regarding their actions between 1933 and 1945. Gerling challenged these laws in Florida and California.

Gerling Global Reinsurance v. Gallagher was a lawsuit filed by Gerling in Florida, challenging the state's Holocaust Victims Insurance Act. Gerling alleged that the Act violated the Due Process Clause and other provisions of the US Constitution.

Gerling also challenged the California Holocaust Victim Insurance Relief Act (HVIRA) in a lawsuit filed in 1999. The HVIRA aimed to ensure that insurance companies doing business in California disclosed any involvement they or their related companies may have had with insurance policies of Holocaust victims.

The HVIRA required insurance companies to disclose information about their involvement with Holocaust victim policies. Gerling filed a lawsuit to challenge the law, along with other insurance companies and a trade organization.

Here are some key lawsuits related to Gerling's insurance practices during the Nazi era:

  • Gerling Global Reinsurance v. Gallagher (Florida)
  • Gerling Global Reinsurance v. Quackenbush (California)
  • Gerling Global Reinsurance Corp. v. Low (California)

Angie Ernser

Senior Writer

Angie Ernser is a seasoned writer with a deep interest in financial markets. Her expertise lies in municipal bond investments, where she provides clear and insightful analysis to help readers understand the complexities of municipal bond markets. Ernser's articles are known for their clarity and practical advice, making them a valuable resource for both novice and experienced investors.

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