Georgia Commercial Auto Insurance Requirements for Fleets and Businesses

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In Georgia, commercial auto insurance requirements for fleets and businesses are straightforward, but it's essential to get it right to avoid fines and penalties.

You need to have a minimum liability limit of $250,000 to cover bodily injury or death to multiple people in an accident.

If you have multiple vehicles, you'll need to report all of them to the Georgia Department of Revenue.

Georgia Commercial Auto Insurance Requirements

Georgia has specific insurance requirements for semi-trucks operating within the state. The minimum liability insurance coverage requirements vary depending on the vehicle's weight and whether it's transporting hazardous materials.

For vehicles weighing 10,000 pounds or less, the minimum coverage requirement is $300,000. This is the lowest requirement, but many trucking companies choose to carry more insurance to protect themselves in case of an accident.

For vehicles weighing more than 10,001 pounds and transporting non-hazardous materials, the minimum coverage requirement jumps to $750,000. This is a significant increase, and it's essential to note that this is still the minimum requirement.

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If a semi-truck is transporting hazardous materials, the minimum coverage requirement is even higher. For volumes less than 3,500 gallons, the requirement is $1,000,000, while for volumes greater than 3,500 gallons, the requirement is $5,000,000.

Here's a breakdown of the minimum insurance requirements in Georgia:

It's essential to note that these are minimum requirements, and many trucking companies choose to carry more insurance to protect themselves in case of an accident.

Cost and Coverage

The cost of commercial auto insurance in Georgia can vary depending on several factors. The average annual cost is around $1,750, but can be higher for contractors, vehicle hire businesses, and tow truck operators.

You can reduce your premium costs with a higher commercial auto deductible, which means smaller payouts for your insurer if one of your vehicles is involved in a crash.

Commercial auto insurance costs an average of $236 per month, with 37% of Insureon small business customers paying less than $100 per month for their policies.

Cost

Ali Nino Statue in Batumi, Georgia
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The cost of commercial auto insurance can vary significantly depending on several factors. The average annual cost is around $1,750, but this can be affected by the level of vehicle use, coverage limit, and claims history.

You can expect to pay more if you're a contractor, vehicle hire business, or tow truck operator. These businesses often have higher premiums due to the nature of their work.

A higher commercial auto deductible can help reduce premium costs. This means you'll get smaller payouts from your insurer if one of your vehicles is involved in a crash.

The actual cost of commercial auto insurance can vary significantly, but here are some general estimates:

Keep in mind that these are general estimates, and your actual cost will depend on your specific circumstances.

Coverage Types

Commercial auto insurance coverage types can be a bit confusing, but let's break it down. There are two ways states can require coverage.

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You might see coverage limits represented by three numbers, similar to your personal auto insurance. For example, 25/50/10. Each number covers an accident differently.

The first number, $25,000, is for bodily injury coverage per person. This is the total amount the policy will pay for a person injured in an accident you cause.

The second number, $50,000, is the total amount the insurance company will pay for all injuries in the accident. So, if you hit a vehicle with four people in it, the policy will pay only up to $50,000 for the aggregate total of injuries.

The last number, $10,000, represents the policy's property damage coverage. In this case, the policy will pay up to $10,000 in property damage to another car or structure you hit.

Some states require property carriers to have $500,000 of bodily injury coverage and $200,000 of property damage coverage.

Who Needs a Policy?

If you own a business in Georgia, you're likely wondering if you need a commercial auto insurance policy. Any Georgia company that uses vehicles for business purposes must insure them appropriately. This includes companies from Atlanta to Macon.

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You may think that your personal auto insurance policy covers you while driving to and from work, but it doesn't cover you while making deliveries, picking up supplies, or other work-specific uses. A business auto policy would cover you and your personal vehicle in case you're at fault for an accident during a work-related errand.

If you own a landscaping pickup, a food truck, or a fleet of vehicles, you must have a commercial auto policy to cover them. This is because any vehicles you own solely for work purposes must be covered by a commercial auto policy.

Why Is It Important?

Having commercial auto insurance is crucial for your business in Georgia, where all vehicles are required to carry auto liability insurance.

Driving without insurance is considered a misdemeanor, and you could face severe penalties, including a lapse fee of $25 and a reinstatement fee of $60.

You could also face a suspension of license and registration for 60 days until proof of a six-month insurance policy is presented, and in extreme cases, even jail time for up to 12 months.

If one of your business vehicles is at fault in an accident, you could face an expensive lawsuit or settlement, including damages to the other vehicle or property, medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Policy Options and Regulations

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Georgia commercial auto insurance requirements can be complex, but understanding the basics can help you navigate the process. The minimum liability insurance coverage requirements vary depending on the vehicle's weight and whether it's transporting hazardous materials.

For vehicles weighing 10,000 pounds or less, the minimum coverage requirement is $300,000. This is a standard requirement for most semi-trucks operating in Georgia.

If a semi-truck weighs more than 10,001 pounds and is transporting non-hazardous materials, the minimum coverage requirement increases to $750,000. This is a critical consideration for trucking companies operating in the state.

The specific types of insurance required will vary depending on the circumstances. In addition to liability insurance, semi-trucks may also be required to carry collision insurance, comprehensive insurance, and cargo insurance.

Here's a summary of the minimum insurance requirements for semi-trucks in Georgia:

  • Vehicles weighing 10,000 pounds or less: $300,000
  • Vehicles weighing more than 10,001 pounds and transporting non-hazardous materials: $750,000
  • Vehicles weighing more than 10,001 pounds and transporting hazardous materials (less than 3,500 gallons): $1,000,000
  • Vehicles weighing more than 10,001 pounds and transporting hazardous materials (more than 3,500 gallons): $5,000,000

CSL Coverage

CSL coverage is a type of insurance requirement that sets a maximum amount an insurance company will pay per accident.

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For passenger-carrying transport operators, CSL coverage varies by class: Class A requires $300,000 CSL, Class B requires $500,000 CSL, and Class C requires $750,000 CSL.

Passenger-carrying transport vehicles also have specific CSL requirements. For vehicles transporting hazardous material, the CSL is 100/300/50 for 1-9 passengers and 300/500/50 for 10 or more passengers.

Here's a breakdown of CSL requirements for passenger-carrying transport operators:

Note that CSL requirements may vary depending on the specific regulations and requirements in your area.

What Else Is Covered?

In Georgia, business owners are required to have liability coverage for their commercial auto insurance, but this only covers damages caused by their vehicles.

Uninsured motorist coverage is a good option to consider, as it protects you against personal injuries and damage involving a company vehicle in case the other driver is unable to pay for the damages.

Medical payments coverage pays for medical expenses if employees and passengers are injured in a company-owned vehicle, regardless of who is at fault.

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Collision coverage can help pay for the cost of repairing or replacing your company vehicle if it's damaged in an accident, regardless of who was at fault.

Comprehensive coverage covers non-collision damages such as vandalism, theft, flood, or fire.

Here are some additional coverage options you may want to consider:

  • Towing and labor coverage covers the cost of roadside assistance for company-owned vehicles.
  • Loading and unloading coverage insures against the damage of equipment and materials during transport, loading, or unloading.
  • Bobtail coverage is recommended when you're using tractors without a trailer, and usually covers the insured vehicle at all times, even during non-work-related uses.

Can a Semi-Truck Company Self-Insure?

A semi-truck company can choose to self-insure its 18-wheelers and drivers if it meets the requirements outlined and receives approval from the FMCSA.

Self-insurance involves setting aside a certain amount of money to cover potential losses rather than purchasing a traditional insurance policy. This process requires significant financial resources and robust risk management practices.

The FMCSA allows motor carriers to self-insure if they can prove they have the financial resources to cover the minimum required insurance amounts.

Both federal and state regulations often permit self-insurance for commercial vehicles under certain conditions.

Carriers must go through an application process with the FMCSA, providing detailed financial statements and other necessary documentation.

The FMCSA reviews the application and can either approve or deny the request for self-insurance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What auto insurance is required by law in GA?

In Georgia, Liability Insurance is the required auto insurance by law. This coverage protects others in the event of an accident, and is mandatory for all drivers.

Sean Dooley

Lead Writer

Sean Dooley is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging content. With a strong background in research and analysis, Sean has developed a keen eye for detail and a talent for distilling complex information into clear, concise language. Sean's portfolio includes a wide range of articles on topics such as accounting services, where he has demonstrated a deep understanding of financial concepts and a ability to communicate them effectively to diverse audiences.

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