
Fidelity offers a range of mortgage rates and options to suit different needs and budgets. Their rates can be competitive, with some options offering lower rates for borrowers with excellent credit.
For example, Fidelity's 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has a minimum credit score requirement of 720. This can be a great option for those who want a stable monthly payment and plan to stay in their home for a long time.
Fidelity also offers adjustable-rate mortgages, which can be a good choice for borrowers who expect their income to increase in the future. These loans typically have lower interest rates initially, but the rate can change over time.
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Understanding Mortgage Rates
Fixed-rate mortgages are the most common mortgage type, where the interest rate remains the same for the life of the loan.
Your monthly payment won't change with a fixed-rate mortgage, unless you factor in property taxes, insurance premiums, or homeowner's association fees.
Mortgage rates can fluctuate from the day you apply for a loan to the day you close the transaction, which is why it's essential to lock in the interest rate.
Locking in the interest rate guarantees that rate for a specified time period, often 30-60 days, sometimes for a fee.
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Mortgage Rate Types
Mortgage rate types can be overwhelming, but understanding the basics can help you make an informed decision.
There are several types of mortgage rates to consider, including fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages. Fixed-rate mortgages offer predictable, stable payments at the same interest rate for the life of the loan. Borrowers who plan to stay in a home for many years often prefer fixed-rate mortgages.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, on the other hand, have an initial fixed-rate period followed by a longer period during which the rate may change at preset intervals. They often have lower interest rates to start, but can rise unpredictably.
Here's a breakdown of the types of mortgage rates:
How to Choose the Right Mortgage
Choosing the right mortgage can be overwhelming, but understanding the different types can help.
Fixed-rate mortgages offer stability with interest rates that remain the same for the entire loan term, usually 15 or 30 years.
Variable-rate mortgages, on the other hand, have interest rates that can change over time, often tied to market conditions.
Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have interest rates that can fluctuate periodically, which can be a good option for those who plan to sell or refinance soon.
Consider your financial situation and goals when deciding between these options.
For example, a fixed-rate mortgage may be a good choice for someone who wants to budget their payments and avoid potential rate increases.
However, if you're looking to purchase a home with a lower down payment, an FHA loan might be a viable option, offering more lenient credit score requirements and lower mortgage insurance premiums.
Fixed-Rate Mortgages
A fixed-rate mortgage is the most common mortgage type, and for good reason - the interest rate remains the same for the life of the loan.
With a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly payment won't change, except for property taxes, insurance premiums, or homeowner's association fees.
This stability is a major benefit, as you can budget with confidence knowing exactly how much you'll pay each month.
Fixed-rate mortgages offer predictability and peace of mind, which is especially important for first-time homebuyers or those on a tight budget.
The interest rate remains the same for the life of the loan, so you won't have to worry about rising interest rates affecting your mortgage payment.
Some lenders allow you to lock in the interest rate for a specified time period, often 30-60 days, for a fee, which can provide even more protection against rate changes.
Adjustable-Rate
Adjustable-rate mortgages can be a good option for borrowers who don't plan to stay in a home for more than a few years, especially when rates are higher.
The initial fixed-rate period for ARMs is a key feature, during which the interest rate doesn't change, followed by a longer period where the rate may change at preset intervals.
Borrowers with low cash savings or less-than-stellar credit may find ARMs more accessible, as they often have lower interest rates to start compared to fixed-rate mortgages.
However, ARMs come with a risk: the interest rate can rise, and you won't be able to predict future monthly payments.
Here's a summary of the pros and cons of ARMs:
It's essential to weigh the pros and cons of ARMs carefully and consider your individual financial situation before making a decision.
Mortgage Rate Concepts
A fixed-rate mortgage is the most common type, where the interest rate remains the same for the life of the loan.
With a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly payment won't change outside of property taxes, insurance premiums, or homeowner's association fees.
You might consider paying points to lower your interest rate, but only if you plan to stay in the property for at least a few years, as the monthly savings may not be enough to recoup the cost of the discount points.
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The annual percentage rate (APR) is an interest rate reflecting the cost of a mortgage as a yearly rate, and it's likely to be higher than the stated note rate or advertised rate.
The APR takes into account points and other credit costs, and it's designed to measure the true cost of a loan, creating a level playing field for lenders.
Here's a breakdown of the fees that are generally included in the APR:
- Points - both discount points and origination points
- Pre-paid interest
- Loan-processing fee
- Underwriting fee
- Document-preparation fee
- Private mortgage-insurance
- Escrow fee
Note that some fees, like title or abstract fees, are normally not included in the APR.
Loan Program Assumptions
When considering loan programs, it's essential to understand the assumptions that come with them. Loan Program Assumptions are crucial in determining the validity of loan options.
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is a key assumption in most loan programs. It's typically calculated by dividing the loan amount by the property's value.
Assumptions about credit scores are also common. A minimum credit score of 620 is often required for most loan programs, although some may have stricter requirements.
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Interest rates are another critical assumption in loan programs. They can be fixed or variable, and are often tied to the loan term.
The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is a significant assumption in loan programs. It's calculated by dividing total monthly debt payments by gross income.
Loan terms, such as 15- or 30-year mortgages, are also assumptions that impact loan options. Each term has its own pros and cons, which should be carefully considered.
Government-Insured Loans
Government-insured loans are backed by three agencies: the Federal Housing Administration (FHA Mortgages), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA Mortgages) and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA Mortgages).
The U.S. government sets the basic guidelines for each loan type offered through private lenders, but it's not a mortgage lender itself.
Government-insured loans provide mortgage options for different types of borrowers, such as those who are first-time homebuyers or have limited income.
The U.S. government's involvement in setting guidelines for government-insured loans can make it easier for borrowers to qualify for a mortgage.
These loan types often have more lenient credit score requirements compared to conventional loans, making them more accessible to a wider range of borrowers.
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Lowering Interest Rate: Pay Points?
Paying points to lower your interest rate can be a good idea if you plan to stay in the property for a few years. This can help lower your required monthly loan payment and possibly increase the loan amount you can afford to borrow.
However, if you plan to stay in the property for only a year or two, your monthly savings may not be enough to recoup the cost of the discount points you paid up-front. It's a trade-off between upfront costs and long-term savings.
The APR, or annual percentage rate, takes into account points and other credit costs, making it a more accurate measure of the true cost of a loan. This rate is higher than the stated note rate or advertised rate on the mortgage.
Here are some fees that are generally included in the APR:
- Points - both discount points and origination points
- Pre-paid interest
- Loan-processing fee
- Underwriting fee
- Document-preparation fee
- Private mortgage-insurance
- Escrow fee
These fees are not included in the APR:
- Title or abstract fee
- Borrower Attorney fee
- Home-inspection fees
- Recording fee
- Transfer taxes
- Credit report
- Appraisal fee
To compare loans, ask lenders to provide you with a good-faith estimate of their costs on the same type of program at the same interest rate. Then, delete the fees that are independent of the loan, such as homeowners insurance, title fees, and escrow fees.
What Does Locking Interest Rate Mean?
Locking interest rate can be a game-changer for homebuyers. It guarantees the loan's interest rate for a specified time period, often 30-60 days.
This protection is especially important because mortgage rates can change from the day you apply for a loan to the day you close the transaction. If interest rates rise sharply, it can increase your mortgage payment unexpectedly.
A lender may charge a fee for this service, which can be a worthwhile investment if interest rates fluctuate during the application process.
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Credit and Mortgage Rates
Your credit score plays a significant role in determining the interest rate you'll qualify for when applying for a mortgage.
FICO scores, developed by Fair Isaac Company, Inc., are the most widely used credit scores, with scores ranging from 350 (high risk) to 850 (low risk).
The accuracy of your credit report is crucial, as it's used in many credit scoring systems.
To ensure your credit report is accurate, you can contact the three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax at (800) 685-1111, Experian (formerly TRW) at (888) EXPERIAN (397-3742), or Trans Union at (800) 916-8800.
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These agencies may charge up to $9.00 for a copy of your credit report, but you're entitled to one free credit report every 12 months from each of the nationwide consumer credit reporting companies – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
You can request your free credit report through the website https://www.annualcreditreport.com.
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