The FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) chart is a crucial tool for homebuyers to understand the costs associated with an FHA loan. The chart breaks down the MIP rates for different loan terms and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios.
For example, the MIP rate for a 30-year loan with an LTV ratio of 95% or higher is 1.05%. This means that if you put down 5% and borrow $95,000, you'll pay a MIP of $995 per year.
The MIP rates are calculated based on the loan term and LTV ratio, with longer loan terms and lower LTV ratios resulting in lower MIP rates. For instance, a 15-year loan with an LTV ratio of 80% or less has a MIP rate of 0.45%.
Calculating and Paying MIP
Calculating and Paying MIP is a crucial step in understanding FHA mortgage insurance premiums.
The Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) is a one-time payment, and its amount varies based on the loan term and Loan-to-Value (LTV). For most FHA loans, the UFMIP is equal to 2.25% of the Base FHA Loan amount.
For example, if John purchases a home for $100,000 with 3.5% down, his base FHA loan amount would be $96,500. The UFMIP of 2.25% is multiplied by $96,500, equaling $2,171.
The UFMIP is added to the base loan, resulting in a total FHA loan of $98,671. This amount is paid upfront, and it's a non-refundable fee.
The annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) rate varies based on the LTV and loan term. For a 30-year loan with an LTV of 90% or less, the annual MIP rate is 0.50%.
To calculate the annual MIP, you multiply the loan amount by the annual MIP rate. For a $225,000 loan, the annual MIP would be $1,125.00.
Here's a summary of the monthly Mortgage Insurance (MMI) rates:
- 0.55% of the loan amount divided by 12 – when the Loan-to-Value is greater than 95% and the term is greater than 15 years
- 0.50% of the loan amount divided by 12 – when the Loan-to-Value is less than or equal to 95%, and the term is greater than 15 years
- 0.25% of the loan amount divided by 12 – when the Loan-to-Value is between 80% – 90%, and the term is greater than 15 years
- No MMI when the loan to value is less than 90% on a 15 year term
The MMI will drop off over time, and its duration depends on the loan term and LTV. For mortgages with terms greater than 15 years, the MMI will be canceled when the Loan-to-Value reaches 78%, as long as the borrower has been making payments for at least 5 years.
FHA Loan Options and Requirements
The FHA loan options and requirements can be a bit overwhelming, but let's break it down. You can choose between a 203(b) loan, which is the most common type of FHA loan, or a 203(k) loan, which allows you to finance home repairs.
The 203(b) loan requires a down payment as low as 3.5% of the purchase price. This is a great option for first-time homebuyers or those with limited savings.
To qualify for an FHA loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 500, but keep in mind that with a score below 580, you'll need to make a 10% down payment.
Loan Repayment Duration
You'll need to pay annual mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) for your FHA loan, and the duration depends on your loan term and down payment amount.
For a 30-year loan, if your down payment is less than 10%, you'll pay MIPs for the entire loan term.
If you put down 10% or more, you'll pay MIPs for just 11 years.
Similarly, for a 15-year loan, if your down payment is less than 10%, you'll pay MIPs for the entire loan term.
But if you put down 10% or more, you'll pay MIPs for just 11 years.
Here's a breakdown of the MIP duration for different loan terms and down payments:
Down Payment Assistance
Down Payment Assistance can be a game-changer for homebuyers. Some programs provide down payment assistance that can increase your down payment to 10% or more.
This level of down payment can significantly reduce your annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) expense. Your annual MIP expense would be limited to 11 years instead of the entire loan term.
Canceling Qualified Mortgage
Canceling Qualified Mortgage Insurance can be a bit tricky, but let's break it down.
For conventional loans, you can cancel PMI once you've paid 20% of the loan's value or after 15 years. Easy enough.
However, FHA loans have more complex rules. If your FHA loan was originated between Dec. 31, 2000, and June 3, 2013, you might be able to cancel MIP if you've paid off at least 78% of the loan-to-value amount.
To clarify, here are the rules for FHA loans:
- For FHA loans originated between Dec. 31, 2000, and June 3, 2013: If you've paid off at least 78% of the loan-to-value amount, you may ask the lender to cancel the MIP.
- For loans originated after June 3, 2013: If you made a down payment of less than 10% of the home's value at loan origination, you must pay the MIP for the life of the loan.
The only way to remove MIP on an FHA loan is to refinance it into a non-FHA product, so it's essential to understand these rules before making a decision.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage/insurance/qualified-insurance-premium/
- https://www.houzeo.com/blog/fha-mortgage-insurance-premium/
- https://affinityhomelending.com/understanding-the-fha-mortgage-insurance-premium-mip/
- https://instamortgage.com/fha-loans-insurance-premiums-mip-pmi-rates-calculator/
- https://anytimeestimate.com/fha-loans/fha-mortgage-insurance-calculator/
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