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Emerging market index funds are a type of investment that allows you to tap into the growth potential of emerging markets with a single fund.
These funds track a specific index, such as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which includes stocks from countries like China, India, and Brazil.
By investing in an emerging market index fund, you can gain exposure to a broad range of emerging market stocks without having to select individual stocks.
This can be a more efficient and cost-effective way to invest in emerging markets compared to actively managed funds.
Emerging Market Index Funds Investment Options Wasatch Select Investor
Wasatch Select Investor is a great option for those looking to invest in emerging market index funds. It's a no-load fund that offers a low minimum investment requirement of $2,500.
The fund tracks the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which is designed to capture the performance of emerging market stocks. This index includes large and mid-cap stocks from emerging market countries.
The Wasatch Select Investor fund has a 0.63% expense ratio, which is relatively low compared to other emerging market index funds. This means you'll pay less in fees over time.
The fund's portfolio is actively managed, but it still aims to track the underlying index. This can be beneficial in times of market volatility.
Index Funds
Index funds offer a low-cost way to invest in emerging markets, with many funds charging annual fees as low as 0.2% of your investment.
This fee is significantly lower than actively managed funds, which can charge up to 2% or more in fees.
By investing in an index fund, you can gain broad exposure to the emerging markets, including countries like China, India, and Brazil.
These funds typically track a specific market index, such as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, to provide a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds.
What Are Emerging Market Index Funds?
Emerging market index funds are a type of investment that tracks the performance of a specific group of emerging market stocks.
They give exposure to 100 emerging market stocks that pass stability screens and offer the highest risk-adjusted dividend yield.
These funds are designed to provide a diversified portfolio of emerging market stocks, with no single country or sector making up more than 25 percent of the fund.
A notable example of an emerging market index fund is the SPDR S&P Emerging Market Dividend ETF (EDIV).
The EDIV fund has a 2024 YTD performance of 21.9%, and a historical performance of 8.5% over the past 5 years.
The expense ratio of the EDIV fund is 0.49%, which is relatively low compared to other investment options.
Here are some key statistics of the EDIV fund:
- 2024 YTD performance: 21.9%
- Historical performance (annual over 5 years): 8.5%
- Expense ratio: 0.49%
Index Funds
Index funds are a great way to invest in the stock market, and they're particularly useful for emerging markets. They offer diversification by tracking a specific index, which can be helpful in reducing risk.
The Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Admiral (VEMAX) is a low-cost, passively managed fund that tracks the FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap China A Inclusion Index. It has $70.7 billion in assets under management and a yield of 3.3%.
VEMAX provides investors with exposure to nearly 4,500 emerging-market stocks, which can help spread out risk. However, it does have some concentrations, such as China making up 32% of assets.
The fund's top holdings include TSM, Tencent, and Alibaba Group, but no individual stock has a large sway on performance. This can be reassuring for investors who want to avoid putting all their eggs in one basket.
If you're looking for an alternative, the Kraneshares MSCI Emerging Markets ex China ETF (KEMX) is a good option. It tracks the MSCI Emerging Markets ex China index and has a 0.24% expense ratio.
Here's a comparison of the two funds:
Keep in mind that KEMX has a higher expense ratio than VEMAX, but it has also performed well in 2024 with a 12.9% return.
Fidelity SAI Low Volatility Index
The Fidelity SAI Emerging Markets Low Volatility Index Fund is a great option for investors who want to minimize risk. It tracks the Fidelity Emerging Markets Low Volatility Focus Index, which represents a broad range of large- and mid-sized emerging market stocks.
This fund invests in stocks with low five-year beta and low five-year standard deviations, resulting in a portfolio of companies that aren't as sensitive to broad-market movements and boast more stable returns.
The fund's sector weights are similar to other emerging market funds, with financials making up nearly a quarter of assets, followed by tech and communication services.
FGKPX is led by Saudi Arabia's Alinma Bank, Taiwan's Mega Financial Holding, and United Arab Emirates' Emirates Telecom, which are notable top holdings.
Here are the key facts about the Fidelity SAI Emerging Markets Low Volatility Index Fund:
- Category: Diversified emerging markets
- Assets under management: $1.9 billion
- Yield: 2.6%
- Expenses: 0.23%
- Minimum investment: $0
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
The T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund is a great option for investors looking to diversify their emerging markets exposure. It has $354.1 million in assets under management.
Its portfolio is heavily weighted towards Brazil, making up 62% of assets, followed by Mexico (20%) and Argentina (6%). This is because these countries have been benefiting from higher commodity prices.
The fund also has a significant allocation to financial stocks, including Itau Unibanco and Banco Bradesco, which make up 34% of assets. This is a common theme in many emerging markets funds.
One of the benefits of the T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund is that it has a lower risk profile compared to the category average, according to Morningstar.
Here are some key facts about the fund:
- Category: Latin America stock
- Assets under management: $354.1 million
- Yield: 3.9%
- Expenses: 1.3%
- Minimum investment: $2,500
IShares MSCI Small-Cap
IShares MSCI Emerging Markets Small-Cap ETF (EEMS) is an ETF that tracks the investment results of an index composed of small public companies in emerging market countries.
The top countries in the fund include India, Taiwan, and South Korea. Its top three sectors are industrials, information technology, and consumer discretionary.
In 2024, the fund has performed well, with a year-to-date return of 11.4%. Historically, the fund has also shown strong performance, with an average annual return of 11.1% over the past five years.
The expense ratio of the fund is 0.7%, which is relatively low compared to other funds in the market. This means that investors can expect to pay less in fees, which can help their returns go further.
Here's a quick summary of the fund's performance:
VictoryShares Momentum (UEVM)
The VictoryShares Emerging Markets Value Momentum ETF (UEVM) is a great option for investors looking for a momentum-driven approach to emerging markets. It tracks the performance of the Nasdaq Victory Emerging Market Value Momentum index.
This fund aims to balance risk across the fund by giving greater weighting to stocks with lower realized volatility. As of 2024, its 2024 YTD performance was 18.5%, and its historical performance over 5 years was 7.7%. The expense ratio is 0.45%.
The VictoryShares Momentum ETF is a good choice for those who want to ride the momentum wave in emerging markets. Its focus on value and momentum factors can help investors navigate the ups and downs of the market.
Here's a quick look at the fund's performance:
Risks and Returns
Investing in emerging market index funds can be a high-risk, high-reward endeavor. Emerging markets can offer rapid growth potential, but this comes with a host of risks.
Inflation risk is a significant concern in emerging economies, where fast economic growth can often lead to inflation. Currency risk is also a major issue, as fluctuations in the value of emerging market currencies against the US dollar can lead to volatility in investments.
Here are some of the specific risks associated with emerging market index funds:
Despite these risks, emerging market index funds can still offer attractive returns. The Fund at NAV has returned 13.63% in 2023, and the J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index: Emerging Market (JPM GBI-EM) Global Diversified has returned 12.70% in 2023.
Risks and Returns
Investing in emerging markets can be a great way to grow your wealth, but it's essential to understand the risks involved. One of the primary risks is inflation risk, which can be particularly high in emerging economies where fast economic growth can lead to inflation.
Inflation can erode the purchasing power of your investments, making it harder to achieve your financial goals. For example, in Egypt, the inflation rate was 13.05% as of December 31, 2024.
Another risk is currency risk, which can be significant in emerging markets. Since the economies of emerging countries are volatile, fluctuations of their currencies against the US Dollar can lead to volatility in the investments made in those currencies.
Here are some countries with significant currency risks:
Liquidity risk is also a concern in emerging markets, where trading volumes are often lower than in developed markets. This can make it difficult to buy or sell investments quickly, which can lead to losses.
Institutional risk is another risk to consider, as regulations are still being formed and implemented in emerging countries, making it challenging for fund managers to make informed decisions.
Political risk is also a significant concern in emerging markets, where growing countries often have inherent political instability. This can put added pressure on the performance of stocks and lead to significant losses.
Despite these risks, some countries are more attractive than others. For example, as of December 31, 2024, the distribution rate at NAV for the fund was 11.20%, and the SEC 30-day yield was 8.82%.
It's essential to carefully consider these risks and returns before investing in emerging markets.
Expense Ratio
The expense ratio is a crucial factor to consider when investing in a fund. It's a small percentage of the total assets of the fund charged by the fund house towards fund management services.
You should aim to find a fund with a lower expense ratio to maximize your gains. A lower expense ratio means more of your money goes towards growth, rather than fees.
A high expense ratio can significantly eat into your returns, making it essential to carefully review the fees associated with a fund.
Investment Considerations
Investing in emerging market index funds involves higher risks than investing in developed markets. These risks include political instability, economic challenges, and changes in government policies that can create uncertainty and volatility.
Emerging market index funds can be affected by inflation, high debt levels, and trade disputes, which can impact their growth and stock market performance. Additionally, investments in foreign instruments or currencies can involve greater risk and volatility than U.S. investments.
To mitigate these risks, it's essential to do your homework, just like you would with individual stocks. This includes researching the fund's holdings, expense ratio, and management style.
Here are some key factors to consider:
- Expense ratio: A lower expense ratio can directly impact your returns. Look for funds with expense ratios like 0.07% or 0.08%.
- Passive or active management: Passive ETFs track a broad market index, while active ETFs rely on a fund manager to select individual stocks. Passive ETFs often come with lower fees and less volatility.
- Fund diversification: A non-diversified fund may be subject to greater risk by investing in a smaller number of investments than a diversified fund.
Factors to Consider Before Investing in India
Investing in India's emerging markets can be a thrilling experience, but it's crucial to consider a few key factors first. Emerging Market Funds carry high levels of risks.
Before investing, it's essential to assess your risk tolerance. These funds are recommended to investors with a high tolerance for risk. Having a long-term investment horizon is also vital, as economies can take years to develop. A minimum of 8 years and more is recommended.
Investors seeking growth opportunities in the global markets may find Emerging Market Funds ideal. However, it's crucial to consider these factors before investing in India.
Tax
As you consider investing in emerging market mutual funds, it's essential to understand the tax implications. Being an equity fund, these mutual funds are subject to capital gains tax.
Emerging market mutual funds will attract capital gains tax depending on the holding period. The holding period is the time period for which you remain invested in the mutual fund.
If your holding period is up to 1 year, your investment earns short term capital gains, taxed at 15%.
You can avoid short term capital gains tax if you hold your investment for more than a year.
Here's a breakdown of the tax rates for short and long term capital gains:
Keep in mind that long term capital gains do not apply up to Rs 1 lakh.
Are a Good Investment?
Emerging markets funds can be a good investment, but it's essential to consider the risks involved. Investing in emerging markets involves higher risks than investing in developed markets.
Political instability and economic challenges can create uncertainty and volatility in emerging markets. Examples of geopolitical risks in recent years include the war between Russia and Ukraine and the tariffs imposed on Chinese companies.
A good emerging market fund will carefully balance risk while remaining broadly representative of emerging market countries. Some emerging market ETFs, such as the SPDR Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF, have an expense ratio of 0.07 percent, making them a more affordable option.
Passive ETFs, which track a broad market index like the MSCI Emerging Market index, are often a good choice for investors. With passive ETFs, the fund manager simply buys the same stocks as the index, providing a low-cost and diversified investment option.
However, active ETFs, which rely on a fund manager to select individual stocks, often come with higher fees, greater volatility, and no guarantee of outperformance. It's crucial to do your homework and research the fund's track record before investing.
Here are some key statistics to consider when evaluating emerging market funds:
Ultimately, investing in emerging markets requires a thoughtful and informed approach. By considering the risks and rewards, as well as the fund's expense ratio and management style, you can make a more informed decision about whether an emerging market fund is a good investment for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best emerging markets index fund?
There isn't a single "best" emerging markets index fund, as the best option depends on your investment goals and risk tolerance. Consider funds like the SPDR Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF or the Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF, which offer broad exposure to emerging markets with competitive fees.
What index tracks emerging markets?
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index tracks the performance of stock markets in emerging countries. This index provides a benchmark for investors to gauge the growth and volatility of emerging markets.
Does Vanguard have an emerging market fund?
Yes, Vanguard offers an Emerging Markets Bond Fund, which has consistently outperformed the market with an average annual return of 4.3% above its benchmark. Learn more about this top-performing fund in our Q3 2024 Performance update.
Sources
- https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Vanguard_Emerging_Markets_Stock_Index_Fund_tax_distributions
- https://www.kiplinger.com/investing/mutual-funds/604887/best-emerging-markets-funds
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-emerging-market-etfs/
- https://www.eatonvance.com/Emerging-Markets-Local-Income-Fund-EEIAX.php
- https://groww.in/p/emerging-market-funds
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