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Workers' compensation is designed to cover medical bills and other expenses related to work-related injuries or illnesses. Medical bills are typically the largest expense for workers' compensation claims.
In most states, workers' compensation covers 100% of medical expenses, including doctor visits, hospital stays, surgeries, and prescription medications.
You can expect workers' compensation to cover other expenses as well, such as travel costs to and from medical appointments, and even some lost wages while you're recovering.
Coverage and Benefits
Workers' compensation benefits cover 100% of necessary medical expenses, including treatment, therapy, and medication, as long as you visit an approved medical provider.
The insurer will also pay you two-thirds of your average weekly wage to help you stay afloat while you recover.
If the insurer denies your claim, you can petition for a hearing with Florida's Office of Judges of Compensation Claims, but hiring a workers' comp lawyer is not required.
Navigating the workers' compensation system can be complicated, especially if you're dealing with a painful and debilitating injury, so it's a good idea to seek help from a skilled workers' compensation lawyer.
Comp Coverage
Your workers' compensation benefits will cover 100% of your necessary medical expenses, including treatment, therapy, and medication, if you visit an approved medical provider.
Florida's workers' compensation system is designed to balance the interests of both the employer and the employee, reducing costs to the worker and speeding up the compensation process.
The insurer will pay you two-thirds of your average weekly wage, which should help keep you afloat while you're recovering.
Navigating the workers' compensation system can be complicated, especially if you're dealing with a painful and debilitating injury, so it's a good idea to have a skilled workers' compensation lawyer on your side.
You can petition for a hearing with Florida's Office of Judges of Compensation Claims if the insurer denies your claim, but you don't need to hire a lawyer for the hearing.
Private insurance companies, like AIG, The Hartford, and State Farm, also provide workers' comp insurance, and your employer buys a policy just like they would any other insurance product.
The insurer sets premiums based on the employer's experience rating, which is determined by the employer's history of workers' comp claims.
Employee Doctor Choice Policy
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You have the right to choose your own doctor for treatment after reporting an injury. This is a fundamental part of the workers' compensation process.
In Florida, your employer is required to offer you the right to select a doctor of your choice for treatment. You can choose any physician, psychologist, chiropractor, or podiatrist licensed to practice in the state.
In Wisconsin, you're also entitled to choose your own doctor, and you can select any licensed physician, psychologist, chiropractor, or podiatrist.
If you're not satisfied with your first choice of doctor, you can select a second doctor. You're allowed to make this change without needing the employer's approval. However, you must notify the employer of your second choice.
After changing doctors once, any further changes will require mutual agreement between you, your employer, and the insurance carrier.
Medical Expenses
Most medical expenses related to a work injury are covered by workers' compensation insurance. This includes bills for hospital stays, medications, and other injury-related expenses.
The insurance company will review your medical bills and determine what is reimbursable. They may deny a claim if your work-related injury arises from the exacerbation of a preexisting condition.
You should not receive bills for authorized medical treatment, including co-payments, deductibles, or write-offs. These costs are typically covered by the insurance company.
Here are some examples of medical expenses that are typically covered:
- Medical bills for hospital stays
- Prescription medications
- Testing and diagnostic procedures
- Mileage to and from medical appointments
- Time lost from work for travel to appointments
Keep in mind that the mileage reimbursement rate changes each year and is dependent on the date of the injury. For example, injuries occurring in 2001 have a mileage reimbursement rate of 15 cents per mile, whereas injuries occurring in 2012 have a rate of 55 cents per mile.
Florida Joint Underwriting Association
The Florida Joint Underwriting Association is a safety net for businesses that can't get private workers' comp insurance. It was created by the legislature as a non-profit corporation.
The FWCJUA acts as the "insurer of last resort" for employers who can't get private insurance, ensuring they can meet the required insurance law.
This means businesses can stay operational and continue to provide for their employees, rather than shutting down due to insurance issues.
Compensation for Bills
Most medical expenses related to a work injury are compensable under workers' compensation, including hospital bills, medications, and other injury-related expenses.
You'll need to submit any bills or invoices from medical treatment to the insurance carrier for review and reimbursement. They'll determine whether the bill is reimbursable.
An insurer may deny a claim for compensation if your work-related injury arises from the exacerbation of a preexisting condition. This is because the employer may not be entirely responsible for your new conditions or symptoms.
In most cases, if a treating physician recommends a particular treatment, the insurer must either pay for it or take action to dispute or oppose it.
You shouldn't receive bills for authorized medical treatment, including co-payments, deductibles, or write-offs. The insurance company is responsible for paying for these expenses.
The mileage rate of reimbursement for travel to and from medical appointments changes each year, depending on the date of the injury. For example, if you were injured in 2001, the mileage reimbursement rate is 15 cents per mile.
Choosing a Doctor
You have the right to select a doctor of your choice for treatment after reporting an injury.
The employer must offer you the right to select a doctor, and you can choose any physician, psychologist, chiropractor, or podiatrist licensed to practice in Wisconsin.
If you're not satisfied with your first doctor, you're allowed a second choice, and you must notify the employer of this selection.
Any further change of doctors requires mutual agreement between you, the employer, and the insurance carrier.
If you fail to notify the employer of your initial selection or a change of doctors, you might face a disputed claim, and you could end up paying for the entire cost of treatment.
A referral from one doctor to a specialist or a series of specialists is still considered treatment by one doctor, and seeing multiple doctors in a partnership or clinic is also considered treatment by one doctor.
Employer's Medical Examination
If your employer asks for a medical examination, you'll need to comply. This is usually done to assess the extent of your injury or illness and determine the best course of action for your return to work.
You'll typically be required to submit to a reasonable examination by a doctor of your employer's choice, such as a physician, chiropractor, psychologist, or podiatrist. This is often referred to as an Independent Medical Examination.
The examination should be conducted at a time and place convenient for you, and you should be given reasonable notice.
Out-of-State Treatment
You can seek medical treatment from a practitioner not licensed in Wisconsin, but only with the consent of your insurer.
If you're referred by a practitioner licensed in Wisconsin, you won't need to get your insurer's consent.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does workers' compensation work in WV?
Workers' compensation in WV covers medical costs and provides wage replacement or disability payments for employees injured or ill on the job. This insurance helps ensure employees receive necessary support and benefits when they're unable to work due to work-related issues.
How does Oregon workers' compensation work?
Oregon workers' compensation provides medical benefits and compensation for lost time and permanent disabilities resulting from work-related injuries or illnesses. If you're injured on the job, Oregon workers' compensation helps cover your medical expenses and provides financial support while you recover.
Sources
- https://usalaw.com/personal-injury-resources/what-does-florida-workers-compensation-insurance-cover/
- https://www.dodgejones.com/who-pays-medical-bills.html
- https://www.adambaronlaw.com/workers-compensation-2/medical-expenses/
- https://www.kocianlaw.com/workers-compensation-lawyer/payment-for-medical-treatment-expenses/
- https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/wc/medical/med-treatment-selection.htm
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