
A SIM card can store a surprising amount of data, including your phone number, account information, and even your phone's security settings.
It can also store your phone's IMEI number, which is a unique identifier that can be used to track your device.
The data stored on a SIM card can be accessed by the carrier, and in some cases, by law enforcement with a court order.
However, the data stored on a SIM card is not the same as the data stored on your phone's internal memory.
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What is a SIM?
A SIM card is a small plastic card with a circuit-embedded chip that stores identifying information on a mobile device. This chip can store up to 256 KB of digital information, including a user's type of network plan, contacts, text messages, and available device data.
Each SIM card is assigned a unique identification number, known as an IMSI number, which pinpoints a device to a specific person. This makes it possible to route calls for individuals to the right device, and lets phone companies accurately measure usage and charge subscribers for their services.
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The IMSI number is a unique way to link your SIM card to your specific account, as well as to identify it. This number is not your phone number itself, but rather a way to associate your SIM card with your account.
Your SIM card stores a variety of information, including your phone number, contacts, and text messages. This information is used to help your mobile service provider associate your device with your individual customer account.
Here's a list of some of the information that can be stored on a SIM card:
- Phone number
- Contacts
- Text messages (SMS and MMS)
- Authentication key (Ki)
- Advice of Charge (AoC)
- Mobile Country Code (MCC)
- Mobile Network Code (MNC)
- Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (MSIN)
- Mobile Station Integrated Services Digital Network (MSISDN)
- Local Area Identity (LAI)
- International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)
- Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)
- Service Dialing Number (SDN)
- Service Provider Name (SPN)
- Short Message Service Center (SMSC)
- Value-Added Services (VAS)
- Personal Unblocking Key (PUK)
- Personal Identification Number (PIN)
Your SIM card can also store settings such as your voicemail number, network preference, and internet access point name (APN). These settings can be used to customize your mobile experience and ensure that you can access the features and services you need.
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Does a SIM Store Data?
A SIM card does store data, and it's a crucial part of how your phone connects to the network. Your SIM card has a unique number called an IMSI, or International Mobile Subscriber Identity, which helps identify you as a phone user.

Having an IMSI and a key on your SIM card is essential for your phone to work properly. It's like a special ID that lets your service provider know it's really you trying to make a call.
Your SIM card also stores details about your user account and phone company. This information is used to authenticate your identity and provide you with the services you need.
One of the main advantages of storing data on a SIM card is portability. You can easily switch phones and still have your contacts and messages by moving the SIM card.
Here are some of the key benefits of having a SIM card that stores data:
- Portability: You can switch phones and still have your contacts and messages.
- Convenience: Quickly access essential information without using your phone's memory.
- Security: Having some information on your SIM card instead of your phone can be safer if your phone is lost or stolen.
Having some information on your SIM card can also provide an extra layer of security. If your phone is lost or stolen, your contacts and call logs can't be accessed if the SIM card is removed. This can be a big relief if you're worried about your personal info getting into the wrong hands.
Types of Data Stored

A SIM card stores a variety of data that helps define your relationship with your mobile carrier. This includes your phone number, subscriber identifier number, and an authentication key used to verify and authenticate you before allowing you to access the network services.
Your SIM card can keep a list of your contacts, including phone numbers and names.
SIM cards have a small space to store SMS messages, limited to a certain number of characters. This means they can't store long conversations.
Your SIM card also stores information about your recent calls, including the date, time, and duration of the call.
A PIN code is stored on your SIM card for security purposes, which you need to enter every time you turn on your phone.
A PUK (Personal Unblocking Key) code is also stored on your SIM card, which you may use if you forget your PIN.
Here are the specific types of data that SIM cards are designed to hold:
- Contacts: phone numbers and names
- Text messages: limited to a certain number of characters
- Call logs: date, time, and duration of the call
- Network information: carrier name and network settings
- Security features: PIN code and PUK code
Data Storage and Security

A SIM card stores a variety of data, including contacts, text messages, call logs, and network information. This data is stored in a small space on the SIM card, which can hold about 250 contacts and 50 text messages on average.
The SIM card also stores security features, such as a PIN code and a PUK code, to protect your data. This can be a safety net if your phone is lost or stolen, as the SIM card can be removed and the data will be inaccessible.
Here are some key types of data stored on a SIM card:
- Contacts: phone numbers and names
- Text messages: limited to a certain number of characters
- Call logs: date, time, and duration of calls
- Network information: carrier name and network settings
- Security features: PIN code and PUK code
While a SIM card can store data, it's essential to remember that it's not a secure storage solution. If someone gets your SIM card, they may access the data on it. So, keep your SIM card safe and secure.
Data That Does Not Store
Let's talk about what a SIM card doesn't store. SIM cards are often misunderstood, but they're not external storage devices like SD cards.

You can't store photos and videos on a SIM card, so don't expect to save your favorite memories there. SIM cards can't hold pictures or video clips.
Apps and games are also not stored on a SIM card. You can't save apps or games on a SIM card, which means you'll need to download them from the app store each time you set up a new phone.
The operating system that makes your phone run isn't stored on the SIM card. This is a good thing, because it means you don't have to worry about losing your OS when you switch SIM cards.
Important personal documents like documents, PDFs, or presentations are also not stored on a SIM card. This is because SIM cards are designed to store limited information, not large files.
Here are some examples of data that are not stored on a SIM card:
- Photos and videos
- Apps and games
- Operating system
- Important personal documents
Limitations and Security
A SIM card can only hold a limited amount of data, typically around 250 contacts and 50 text messages. This is because the average SIM card has a storage capacity of about 256KB.

If you try to store too much data on your SIM card, you'll eventually reach its limit and have to delete some data before adding new ones. This can be frustrating, especially if you're used to storing a lot of information on your phone.
The good news is that a SIM card can be a secure way to store some of your data, especially sensitive information like your phone number and carrier details. However, this security comes with a catch: if someone gets their hands on your SIM card, they could potentially access the data on it.
Here are some key limitations and security concerns to keep in mind:
It's worth noting that a SIM card is not a substitute for cloud storage or your phone's internal memory. If you want to store a lot of data, such as photos or videos, you'll need to use a different storage solution.
Comparing Storage Alternatives

A SIM card's storage capabilities are limited, but it does store important information like your IMSI, an International Mobile Subscriber Identity, and a key, used to recognize and confirm phone users.
Your SIM card also saves details about your user account and phone company, acting as a middleman between your service provider and your phone.
In comparison, modern alternatives like cloud storage offer much larger storage capacities, allowing you to store a vast amount of data, including photos, videos, and documents.
A single cloud storage service can store thousands of files, whereas a SIM card's storage is relatively small, only holding a few key pieces of information.
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SIM Card Information
Your phone number, subscriber identifier number, and authentication key are stored in your SIM card to identify you to the network.
These pieces of information are required for the network to verify and authenticate you before allowing you to access its services.
Traditionally, people stored contact information and text messages in their SIM cards, so they could easily bring their contacts and messages with them when they changed phones.
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However, with the advancement of cloud technology, many people now choose to backup and sync their messages and contacts to the cloud instead.
On iPhones, contacts are not stored in your SIM card and are synced to your iCloud account.
On Android, the default setting is to save your contacts to the cloud, but you do have the option to also save a copy of your messages and contacts on your SIM card.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if you take out your SIM card and put it in another phone?
Inserting your SIM card into another phone transfers your phone number and information to the new device, keeping your number linked to the SIM card and mobile network
Will removing the SIM card delete everything?
Removing the SIM card will not delete your phone's data, but it will disconnect your phone from the wireless network. Your phone's data, including contacts, photos, and apps, will remain intact.
Sources
- https://truely.com/blog/does-sim-card-store-data
- https://top5-cellphoneplans.com/articles/what-information-is-stored-on-a-sim-card/
- https://www.getnomad.app/blog/what-information-is-stored-in-sim-cards
- https://esimusa.com/blog/what-is-stored-on-a-sim-card/
- https://builtin.com/hardware/what-is-a-sim-card
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