
Mohs surgery is a precise and effective treatment for skin cancer, but its cost can be a significant concern for many patients.
Typically, Mohs surgery can range from $2,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on the location, the surgeon's fees, and the complexity of the case.
In many cases, insurance coverage for Mohs surgery varies widely, with some policies covering the procedure in full, while others may only cover part of the costs.
A patient's out-of-pocket expenses for Mohs surgery can be substantial, with some individuals facing bills of $1,000 or more, even after insurance coverage.
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Insurance Coverage
Insurance coverage for Mohs surgery can be complex, but it's essential to understand what's covered and what's not.
You should always check with your insurance carrier for specific details about your health plan.
Before you call, write down your questions so you don't forget.
You can start with these questions: What type of plan do I have? What dermatologists are in my network? Are cancer screenings covered? What cancer medications are and are not covered? What therapies outside of surgery are covered?
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If you're a Medicare enrollee, mention any special supplemental policies to your healthcare team when you visit. It's also a good idea to bring all health insurance cards and policy numbers with you when you come in for your appointment.
Here are some key questions to ask your insurance carrier about Mohs surgery:
- Do I have a copay?
- What are my costs if I choose an in-network dermatologist?
- What are the costs if I choose outside the network?
- Are virtual appointments covered?
- What tests are covered?
- Will my follow-up appointments be covered?
- Do I need a referral from my primary care provider to see a dermatologist for skin cancer?
What You Need to Know
Most insurance plans cover Mohs surgery, but the specifics can vary. Your plan will determine how much is covered, so it's essential to check the details.
If your plan requires pre-authorization, don't schedule your surgery without it. This can help avoid unexpected bills and ensure a smooth claims process.
Here are some key things to know about insurance coverage for Mohs surgery:
- Coverage varies: Your plan may cover the entire cost, or you may need to pay a copay, coinsurance, or deductible.
- Pre-authorization may be required: Check with your insurance provider before scheduling your surgery.
- Out-of-network providers may cost more: If you choose a dermatologist who is out-of-network, you may have higher out-of-pocket costs.
- Keep detailed records: Maintain thorough records of all medical bills, receipts, and correspondence with your insurance company.
What You Need to Know
Most insurance plans cover Mohs surgery because it's considered a medically necessary procedure to treat skin cancer. However, coverage varies depending on your specific plan.
You'll need to check with your insurance provider to determine how much is covered, whether it's the entire cost or just a copay, coinsurance, or deductible. It's also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the details of your insurance policy, including any limitations or exclusions related to Mohs surgery.

Pre-authorization may be required for your surgery, so it's essential to check with your insurance provider before scheduling. This can help avoid any unexpected bills down the line.
Mohs surgery costs can vary, typically falling between $2,000 and $5,000. Factors like location, surgeon experience, and complexity of the procedure can influence the final price.
If you choose a dermatologist who is out-of-network, you may have higher out-of-pocket costs. To avoid this, consider choosing an in-network provider or checking with your insurance company to see if they have any out-of-network options.
Here's a breakdown of what you need to know about insurance and Mohs surgery:
- Coverage varies depending on your specific plan
- Pre-authorization may be required
- Understand your policy, including limitations and exclusions
- Out-of-network providers may result in higher costs
- Keep detailed records of medical bills and correspondence with your insurance company
Procedure
The Mohs procedure is a surgical technique developed in the late 1930s by Frederic E. Mohs, MD.
It's a less invasive option compared to other treatments, and it doesn't require patients to be put fully to sleep.
The procedure is performed by a licensed professional during an outpatient appointment under local anesthetic.
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Millions of Americans are diagnosed with skin cancer each year, yet there are less than one million Mohs procedures performed.
The Mohs procedure is conducted through sequential movements of carefully removing the cancerous tumor and a layer of tissue surrounding the area.
The surgeon uses medical-grade colored dyes to map out the areas of tissue that have been cut for removal to ensure they are preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
Removing, freezing, and examining the specimen can take up to one hour per sample removed.
The procedure can be lengthy, depending on the extent of the skin cancer.
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What You Need to Know
Mohs surgery is a specialized treatment approach for specific types of skin cancers, most commonly basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinomas. These cancers can destroy the skin and structures where they grow and might be fatal if left untreated.
Mohs surgery has a high success rate, but it's not a viable option for all skin cancer patients. If you have a weakened or compromised immune system, Mohs surgery might be a good option for you.

Aggressive pathology of cancerous cells is an indication for Mohs surgery. This means that if the cancer cells are growing quickly or have a high risk of spreading, Mohs surgery might be the best course of treatment.
Larger cancerous tumors are also typically treated with Mohs surgery. This is because the procedure allows the surgeon to remove the cancerous cells layer by layer, ensuring that all of the cancer is removed.
The following are indications for Mohs surgery:
- Aggressive pathology of cancerous cells
- Larger cancerous tumor
- Cancer cells formed in an area with little to no tissue behind it like the eyelids, nose, scalp
- Cancer cells in areas of importance to protection, like the hands, feet, and genitals
- Recurring cancer that has been previously treated with chemotherapy or radiation
- The patient has a weakened or compromised immune system
Skin cancers treated with Mohs surgery usually do not spread to other parts of the body. However, if left untreated, skin cancers will not go away on their own and will always come back bigger and with deeper roots.
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Surgical Treatments
Curettage and electrodesiccation can be an affordable option for skin cancer treatment, with an average cost of around $400.
Excisional surgery is another surgical option, but its cost varies widely depending on the size of the lesion and where the procedure is performed, ranging from $1,000 to $5,000.
Mohs surgery is a highly targeted approach that ensures the highest chance of cure while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible, and its average cost is around $2,400.
Most insurance plans, including Medicare, provide Mohs surgery coverage, making it a viable option for those in need of skin cancer treatment.
Here's a breakdown of the costs associated with different surgical skin cancer treatments:
- Curettage and electrodesiccation: $400
- Excisional surgery: $1,000 - $5,000
- Mohs surgery: $2,400 (average)
Finding a Dermatologist
Finding a dermatologist can be a daunting task, especially if you're looking for one who specializes in skin cancer. Start by asking your insurance carrier for a list of in-network dermatologists.
You can also ask people you trust who have been through a similar experience for recommendations. If you don't have insurance, this can be a helpful way to find a dermatologist.
Verify a dermatologist's credentials by checking their background, special training, and certifications. Look for board certification, years of experience, and evidence of continued education.
Reading online reviews can also give you a sense of what their patients have to say. This can be especially helpful if you don't know anyone who has gone through a similar experience.
Early detection is key when it comes to skin cancer, so don't hesitate to have any suspicious moles or lesions checked.
What Is Surgery
Surgery is a highly targeted approach to removing skin cancer, allowing the surgeon to pinpoint the exact location and extent of the cancer.
Mohs surgery is a specialized procedure that removes skin cancer by taking out thin layers of skin and examining them under a microscope until all the cancer cells are gone.
This precise approach ensures the highest chance of cure while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
It's like a microscopic treasure hunt, where the surgeon carefully searches for cancer cells and removes them to prevent further growth.
Mohs surgery minimizes scarring and maximizes your chances of a successful outcome by removing only the affected tissue.
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Cost and Payment
The cost of Mohs surgery can be a concern for many people. The entire cost of skin cancer treatment and surgery will depend on the type of skin cancer you are diagnosed with, its location, and how advanced it is.
Typically, the earlier skin cancer is caught, the cheaper it is to treat. Non-melanoma cancers, including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), are generally cheaper to treat than melanoma.
A small, early-stage skin cancer will generally cost less to remove than a larger, more advanced one. The size and stage of your skin cancer are significant factors in determining the cost of Mohs surgery.
Here are some factors that can affect the final price of Mohs surgery:
- Surgeon’s Expertise: A dermatologist with years of experience and specialized training might have higher fees.
- Location Matters: Living in a bustling city or a swanky neighborhood? Costs tend to be higher in these areas.
- Number of Mohs Stages Required: Each stage involves removing a layer of skin, examining it under a microscope, and repeating until all the cancer is gone.
- Reconstruction Complexity: If the surgery site requires intricate reconstruction, it could increase the overall cost.
- Anesthesia and Facility Fees: These are often separate charges and can vary depending on the type of anesthesia used and the facility where the surgery is performed.
Mohs surgery often proves to be more cost-effective in the long run, despite its higher initial cost. This is because it has a higher cure rate, spares healthy tissue, and reduces the risk of cancer recurrence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a medical necessity for Mohs surgery?
For Mohs surgery to be considered medically necessary, the tumor or lesion to be treated must be a specific type, such as adenocystic carcinoma or adnexal carcinoma. These rare skin cancers require precise removal to prevent recurrence and ensure optimal outcomes.
Does insurance cover basal cell carcinoma removal?
Yes, insurance typically covers basal cell carcinoma removal as a reconstructive procedure, but pre-certification is usually required for reimbursement. Consult with your insurance company before surgery to confirm coverage and requirements.
Is Gentle Cure for skin cancer covered by insurance?
GentleCure for skin cancer is covered by Medicare and most health insurance plans, but out-of-pocket costs may still apply. Check your specific health plan coverage for details.
Sources
- https://www.anthem.com/dam/medpolicies/abc/active/guidelines/gl_pw_d085074.html
- https://acworthderm.com/will-my-insurance-cover-skin-cancer-surgery/
- https://naturadermatology.com/mohs-surgery-cost/
- https://www.houstonent.com/blog/mohs-surgery-indications-procedure-benefits-cost-risks-recovery-and-reconstruction
- https://skincancerderm.com/skin-cancer-mohs-surgery/
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