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Medical marijuana can be a game-changer for people with chronic pain or other conditions, but the cost can be a major concern. For those with insurance, the question is: does it cover medical marijuana?
Some states require insurance companies to cover medical marijuana, but it's not a guarantee. In a study of 16 states with medical marijuana programs, only 6 had laws requiring insurance to cover it. This means that even in states where medical marijuana is legal, insurance coverage can vary widely.
The costs involved in medical marijuana can be significant, with prices ranging from $100 to $600 per ounce, depending on the state and type of product.
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Insurance Coverage
Most private health insurance plans refuse to cover medical marijuana-related expenses, visits, and services. This is because they operate on a national level and must comply with federally-mandated coverage requirements.
Medicare doesn't cover medical marijuana, but it does make an exception for some cannabis-derived drugs that the FDA has approved. These include Epidiolex, dronabinol, and nabilone.
A medical marijuana card or medical cannabis card allows a patient to cultivate, obtain, or possess cannabis for medical use. This card is issued at the state level, and at least 33 states issue medical marijuana cards to their residents.
Here are some cannabis-derived drugs that Medicare Part D plans can cover:
Private Health Insurance
Private health insurance plans often refuse to cover medical marijuana-related visits and services, even in states where it's legal. This is because most companies operate on a national level and must comply with federally-mandated coverage requirements.
Most private health insurance plans don't cover purchases of over-the-counter medications like Tylenol or vitamins, so it's unlikely they'd cover medical marijuana either.
A company called Novus Cannabis MedPlan is trying to address this issue, but it remains to be seen if they can effectively and reliably provide insurance coverage for medical marijuana.
At least 33 states issue medical marijuana cards to their residents, but having one won't necessarily get you insurance coverage.
Some private health insurance plans might cover medical marijuana if it were to be rescheduled or legalized at the federal level, but it's still unlikely.
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Medicare Coverage of Cannabis-Derived Drugs
Medicare does not cover medical marijuana due to its federal legal status, but it does cover some cannabis-derived drugs that are FDA-approved.
Medicare Part D plans can cover two FDA-approved cannabis-derived drugs: cannabidiol (CBD) and dronabinol.
Cannabidiol, specifically Epidiolex, is a medication approved to treat seizure disorders associated with rare and severe forms of epilepsy.
Epidiolex is an anticonvulsant, which is a protected class of drugs that Part D plans must cover, but it may require prior authorization and high cost sharing.
Dronabinol, a synthetic form of THC, is approved to help treat nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy and for treatment of anorexia associated with weight loss in AIDS patients.
The generic form of dronabinol is usually covered by Part D plans, but brand name Marinol may only be covered if a patient is unable to take dronabinol.
To find out how Part D and Medicare Advantage plans cover these drugs, you can use the Medicare Plan Finder.
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Here are some FDA-approved cannabis-derived medications that Medicare covers:
- Epidiolex (cannabidiol) - for seizure disorders
- dronabinol (Marinol, Syndros) - for nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy and anorexia associated with weight loss in AIDS patients
- nabilone (Cesamet) - for anorexia associated with weight loss in AIDS patients
Keep in mind that coverage may vary depending on your specific Medicare prescription drug plan, so it's best to contact your plan directly to confirm.
Insurance Costs
Having a medical marijuana card can impact your insurance costs in various ways. In most cases, it won't affect your health insurance cost.
Your car insurance rate may go up if you're involved in an accident or traffic stop and are found to be driving under the influence. If you're convicted, the increase in rate might be more significant.
Medical marijuana might affect your life insurance rate, especially if you're using it for a severe and/or terminal condition. This could lead to a higher premium for your life insurance plans.
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Medicare and Cannabis
Medicare doesn't cover medical marijuana because of its federal legal status.
Medicare must act according to federal law as a public entity, even though cannabis is currently legal for medical use in 75% of states.
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Due to its Schedule I status, researchers face an uphill climb in researching cannabis and proving its medicinal use.
Medicare can't cover medical marijuana until the FDA declares it safe and effective for medical use.
Medicare covers at least three cannabis-based or cannabis-related medications: Epidiolex, Syndros, Marinol, and Cesamet.
These medications are covered because the FDA has approved them for specific uses.
Epidiolex is a CBD-based tincture for treating seizures, and it's the only medication that contains natural cannabinoids derived from cannabis.
Synthetic versions of THC, such as Cesamet, Marinol, and Syndros, are also available via prescription, usually for cancer patients and those going through chemotherapy or cachexia due to AIDS/HIV.
Medicare Part D is medical insurance that covers prescription drugs, but it doesn't cover medical cannabis.
However, Parts C and D could cover the cost of cannabinoid medications that have been approved by the FDA and are available without restriction.
Medicare Part D plans can cover two FDA-approved cannabis-derived drugs: cannabidiol (CBD) and dronabinol.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a chemical component of the cannabis plant, and the FDA has approved the medication, brand name Epidiolex, to treat seizure disorders associated with three rare and severe forms of epilepsy.
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Dronabinol, a synthetic form of the compound THC that gives pot its high, is FDA approved to help treat nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy and for treatment of anorexia associated with weight loss in AIDS patients.
Medicare covers these medications because they're approved by the FDA for specific uses.
Here are the FDA-approved cannabis-derived medications that Medicare covers:
If you're unsure what your Medicare prescription drug plan covers, contact them directly to find out.
Medicaid and Cannabis
Medicaid, a health-assistance plan for low-income patients, doesn't cover medical marijuana expenses in most cases.
New York offers reimbursement for patient evaluation and certification through Medicaid, but not for medical marijuana products. New Hampshire and New Mexico, on the other hand, allow for reimbursement of medical marijuana purchases on a state level.
Court cases in Pennsylvania and New Jersey have successfully argued for medical marijuana reimbursement in workers' compensation cases.
Some states, like New Mexico and New Hampshire, reimburse patients for medical marijuana purchases on a state level. This is a state-level decision, not a federal one.
Medicaid will likely not cover medical marijuana expenses on a national level for several years.
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Cost and Alternatives
Cost can be a significant concern for those looking to use medical marijuana. A gram of flower can cost between $5-20, an eighth oz/3.5 grams costs $20-60, and an ounce can cost up to $400.
Some states, cities, and dispensaries offer assistance and reduced-cost programs to medical marijuana patients in need. These programs can help keep costs down, and some dispensaries even offer discounted prices or patient-relief programs.
If you're looking for alternatives to medical marijuana, there are two legal options available. Dronabinol (Marinol) and nabilone (Cesamet) are man-made forms of THC, the main chemical in marijuana, and can be prescribed by your doctor.
Here are some costs associated with medical cannabis cards:
- Initial application cost: $50 or more
- Annual renewal fees: varies
- Office visit copay: may be covered by Medicare, but varies by plan
Keep in mind that your Medicare prescription drug plan may cover FDA-approved cannabinoid-based medications like dronabinol, nabilone, and Epidiolex, at least in part.
Affordable Assistance
Medical marijuana can be a costly endeavor, but there are ways to make it more affordable. Many states, cities, and dispensaries offer assistance and reduced-cost programs to medical marijuana patients in need.
Some dispensaries partner with their patients, offering discounted prices, sales, or patient-relief programs to help individuals access the medicine they need. This can be a huge help for those struggling to afford their medication.
A gram of flower can cost anywhere from $5 to $20, which may not seem like a lot, but it adds up quickly. An eighth oz/3.5 grams can cost between $20 to $60, and an ounce can cost up to $400.
To keep costs down, consider buying medical marijuana in concentrated forms, such as vape cartridges or cannabis oil, which have a longer shelf life and more bang for your buck. These forms can be more cost-effective in the long run.
Some medical cannabis programs offer discounted or free registration to obtain an ID card, depending on your state. This can be a huge relief for those who are struggling financially.
Here's a breakdown of what you can expect to pay for a medical marijuana card:
- Initial application fee: $50 or more
- Annual renewal fees: varies
- Office visit fees: may be covered by your Medicare plan, or you may need to pay out of pocket
It's essential to contact your plan ahead of time to find out what you'll be responsible for paying.
Are There Alternatives?
When considering medical marijuana, it's essential to explore alternatives that can provide similar relief without the potential risks or drawbacks. Doctors can prescribe two legal alternatives to medical marijuana, which are dronabinol (Marinol) and nabilone (Cesamet).
Both of these drugs contain a man-made form of THC, the main chemical in marijuana, making them viable options for patients who want to avoid the actual plant. Nabilone is specifically used to relieve nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy.
Dronabinol can also relieve nausea and vomiting, and may even improve the appetite of people who have AIDS. Both of these drugs can be used to relieve pain and spasticity from multiple sclerosis. Both drugs come in pill form, offering a convenient and straightforward option for patients.
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Sources
- https://leafwell.com/blog/is-medical-marijuana-covered-by-insurance
- https://www.pitsasinsurances.com/en/article/does-insurance-cover-medical-marijuana/
- https://www.cigna.com/knowledge-center/hw/medical-marijuana-abl2153
- https://www.healthline.com/health/medicare/does-medicare-cover-medical-marijuana
- https://www.aarp.org/health/medicare-qa-tool/does-medicare-cover-medical-marijuana.html
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