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Many people are wondering if their insurance will cover the cost of COVID-19 vaccines. Fortunately, the answer is yes, insurance typically covers the cost of COVID-19 shots.
In the United States, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires most health insurance plans to cover COVID-19 vaccines without charging a copayment or coinsurance. This means that you won't have to pay out-of-pocket for the vaccine.
Most health insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid, cover COVID-19 vaccines as a preventive service. This includes the Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and J&J vaccines, which are currently approved for emergency use.
Typically, you won't need to pay anything out-of-pocket for the vaccine, but you may need to pay for any follow-up appointments or testing.
Insurance Coverage
Insurance coverage for COVID-19 vaccines is a complex topic, but don't worry, I've got the lowdown.
Private insurance, Medicare, and Medicaid plans all cover updated COVID-19 vaccines with no out-of-pocket costs at in-network locations. This includes all adults and children, regardless of insurance type or status.
Adults 18 years and older without health insurance or zero-cost coverage for COVID-19 vaccines can access free vaccines through the Bridge Access Program. You can get no-cost COVID-19 vaccines at healthcare providers, federally supported health centers, and retail pharmacy chains participating in the Bridge Access Program.
Medicare provides an additional payment amount for administering the COVID-19 vaccine in the home for certain Medicare patients. This additional payment amount is approximately $40, in addition to the standard administration amount.
You're Covered
If you're insured through a private plan, you can access updated COVID-19 vaccines with no out-of-pocket costs at in-network locations.
Children who are uninsured or unable to afford the cost can get free vaccines through the federally funded Vaccines for Children (VFC) program.
Adults 18 years and older without health insurance or zero-cost coverage for COVID-19 vaccines can access free vaccines through the Bridge Access Program.
You can get no-cost COVID-19 vaccines at healthcare providers, federally supported health centers, and retail pharmacy chains participating in the Bridge Access Program.
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Medicare plans and Medicaid plans also cover updated COVID-19 vaccines.
The Public Health Emergency (PHE) for COVID-19 ending on May 11, 2023, didn't affect the coverage for vaccines.
Medicare provides an additional payment amount for administering the COVID-19 vaccine in the home for certain Medicare patients.
For CY 2025, Medicare pays approximately $40 in addition to the standard administration amount for a total payment of approximately $85 for a COVID-19 vaccine dose administered in a patient's home.
COVID-19 Vaccine Recommendations
Getting vaccinated against COVID-19 is more important than ever, especially with the virus constantly changing.
The CDC recommends that everyone aged 6 months and older should get an updated COVID-19 vaccine. This includes people with chronic lung disease, who are at a higher risk for severe illness from respiratory viruses.
Having a chronic lung disease increases your risk for severe illness from respiratory viruses, including COVID-19. You can get both your COVID-19 and flu vaccinations at the same visit, which is a convenient option.
The updated COVID-19 vaccines help restore our immunity because protection from vaccination does decline over time. They can also protect against different variants of the virus and reduce your chance of having Long COVID.
These vaccines have undergone a thorough review process and are similar to earlier versions that have been safely given to hundreds of millions of people.
Billing and Cost
Medicare provides an additional payment amount for administering the COVID-19 vaccine in the patient's home, starting from June 8, 2021.
This additional payment amount is approximately $40, on top of the standard administration amount of around $45 per COVID-19 vaccine dose.
The total payment for administering a COVID-19 vaccine dose in a patient's home is approximately $85.
The additional payment amount is geographically adjusted based on where the vaccine is administered.
The payment rate for administering COVID-19 vaccines is set to align with the payment rate for administering other Part B preventive vaccines after the EUA declaration ends.
This new payment rate will be $34 per dose, effective January 1 of the year following the year in which the EUA declaration for COVID-19 drugs and biologicals ends.
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Availability and Timing
Insurance coverage for COVID-19 vaccines varies widely depending on your location and insurance provider.
In the US, most private insurance plans are required to cover COVID-19 vaccines without cost-sharing, meaning you won't have to pay out-of-pocket for the shots.
Some employers also offer free COVID-19 vaccines to their employees, so it's worth checking with your HR department to see if this is an option for you.
You can also check with your state or local health department to see if they offer free or low-cost COVID-19 vaccines.
Vaccine In-Home Payment Timing
The additional payment for administering the COVID-19 vaccine in a patient's home is available, but there are specific timing considerations to keep in mind. You can get the additional payment for administering the COVID-19 vaccine in a Medicare patient's home when they have difficulty leaving the home or face barriers to getting a vaccine in settings other than their home.
The end of the PHE didn't affect the additional payment amount, which was effective June 8, 2021. For CY 2025, Medicare pays approximately $40 in addition to the standard administration amount for a total payment of approximately $85 for a COVID-19 vaccine dose administered in a patient's home.
The additional payment amount is geographically adjusted based on where you administer the vaccine. Starting January 1, 2023, the additional in-home payment rate for administering the COVID-19 vaccine is updated annually to reflect changes in costs related to administering preventive vaccines.
Here's a summary of the timing considerations for the additional payment:
- Effective June 8, 2021: Additional payment amount for administering the COVID-19 vaccine in the home
- End of PHE: Did not affect the additional payment amount
- January 1, 2023: Annual update of the additional in-home payment rate for administering the COVID-19 vaccine
Available Vaccines
There are several COVID-19 vaccines available. The CDC recommends them, so it's worth looking into what's out there.
The CDC recommends several COVID-19 vaccines, and you can learn more about them by following their guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are COVID vaccines free in California?
Yes, COVID vaccines are free in California for most residents, covered through their health insurance plans. No out-of-pocket costs are required for eligible Californians to receive the vaccine.
Are vaccines free at Walgreens?
Yes, vaccines are free at Walgreens, covered by insurance or government assistance. Call 1-800-WALGREENS (1-800-925-4733) to schedule a COVID-19 vaccine appointment.
Are COVID boosters still free with insurance?
Yes, COVID-19 boosters are typically covered at no cost through most insurance plans, including Medicare Part B. Check with your insurance provider for specific details on their coverage and any potential out-of-pocket costs.
Are COVID boosters covered by Medicare?
Yes, Medicare covers COVID-19 booster doses, with a payment of approximately $40 per dose. This coverage includes additional doses and booster shots.
Sources
- https://bphc.hrsa.gov/initiatives/billing-cost-sharing-covid-19
- https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/covid-19-vaccine-toolkit/medicare-covid-19-vaccine-shot-payment
- https://www.lung.org/blog/insurance-coverage-myths-covid
- https://covidblog.oregon.gov/what-to-know-about-insurance-coverage-for-covid-19-rsv-and-flu-vaccines/
- https://www.cigna.com/knowledge-center/coronavirus-resource-center/
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