Does Health Insurance Cover Prenatal Care

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Pregnant woman enjoying a soothing prenatal massage in a spa. Relaxation and pampering at its best.
Credit: pexels.com, Pregnant woman enjoying a soothing prenatal massage in a spa. Relaxation and pampering at its best.

Health insurance can be a complex and overwhelming topic, especially when it comes to prenatal care. Most health insurance plans cover prenatal care, but the extent of coverage varies depending on the plan.

Many insurance plans cover routine prenatal care, including regular check-ups and screenings, as well as some medical procedures. For example, a study found that 83% of health insurance plans cover routine prenatal care.

Some insurance plans may also cover additional services, such as ultrasounds and non-stress tests. A report by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that 67% of health insurance plans cover ultrasounds.

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Will My Plan Cover Pregnancy?

Most employer-sponsored plans have covered maternity for decades, but if you're not sure, it's always a good idea to check with your insurance provider.

The Affordable Care Act requires all plans on the Health Insurance Marketplace or Medicaid to cover prenatal care, childbirth, and newborn care, even if you were pregnant before your coverage started.

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In most states, pregnancy is not a qualifying event that will allow you to enroll in health coverage, but some states like New York, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont, Colorado, and DC provide a special enrollment period that begins when a pregnancy is confirmed by a medical provider.

To find out whether your plan is grandfathered, call your plan provider. If you do have a grandfathered plan, carefully review your pregnancy and childbirth coverage. You may want to switch to a new health plan.

The good news is that nearly all health plans cover maternity. Since January 2014, the Affordable Care Act has required all newly issued and renewing individual and small-group health insurance policies to provide maternity coverage.

Here are some key takeaways about maternity coverage:

So, to summarize, if you have a new individual or small-group plan, or if you're purchasing a plan on the Health Insurance Marketplace, you can be confident that maternity care is covered.

Prenatal Care Costs

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Prenatal care costs can be a significant concern for expectant mothers. If you have health insurance, preconception counseling is covered with no cost-sharing under the Affordable Care Act.

Routine prenatal visits are usually covered by insurance with no charge to you, but diagnostic visits may require copays, coinsurance, or payments toward your deductible. Prenatal services, tests, and exams are priced differently, depending on their categorization as routine or diagnostic.

You can expect to pay out-of-pocket for screening tests that aren't mandated by the Affordable Care Act, such as ultrasounds. Most new parents can also expect a big bill for labor and delivery.

Here are some free prenatal care benefits covered by all qualified plans:

  • All preconception and prenatal care visits
  • Folic acid supplements
  • Alcohol misuse screening and counseling
  • Tobacco use screening, intervention, and counseling
  • Rh incompatibility screening
  • Iron-deficiency anemia screening
  • Gestational diabetes screening
  • Preeclampsia prevention and screening for pregnant women with high blood pressure
  • Infection screening
  • Breastfeeding support and supplies
  • Contraception counseling
  • Maternal depression screening for moms at well-baby visits
  • Newborn screenings, including gonorrhea preventive medication for the eyes and screening for congenital hypothyroidism, hearing problems, vision problems, phenylketonuria (PKU), and sickle cell anemia

Health Coverage Costs

Health coverage costs can vary depending on your insurance plan and the type of prenatal care you need. Routine prenatal visits, including routine screening tests, are generally covered by insurance with no cost sharing.

If your doctor detects anything worrisome during a routine visit, the billing code may change to diagnostic, and you may be responsible for copays, coinsurance, or payments toward your deductible. This can happen if your doctor needs to order extra tests to investigate a concern.

A Portable Doppler Fetal Monitor for Prenatal Care
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The Affordable Care Act requires insurance plans to cover certain screening tests for pregnant women with no cost sharing. These tests include anemia screening, bacteriuria screening, and Rh incompatibility screening, among others.

You can also get fully covered screenings and services for things like HPV, cervical cancer, HIV, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, as well as counseling for domestic violence and tobacco use. However, screening tests that aren't mandated by the Affordable Care Act may mean out-of-pocket payments from you.

Here are some free pregnancy and newborn services covered by the Affordable Care Act:

  • All preconception and prenatal care visits
  • Folic acid supplements
  • Alcohol misuse screening and counseling
  • Tobacco use screening, intervention, and counseling
  • Rh incompatibility screening and follow-up testing
  • Iron-deficiency anemia screening
  • Gestational diabetes screening
  • Preeclampsia prevention and screening
  • Infection screening
  • Breastfeeding support and supplies
  • Contraception counseling
  • Maternal depression screening
  • Newborn screenings, including gonorrhea preventive medication

Prenatal Care

Prenatal care is a crucial part of a healthy pregnancy, and it's essential to understand what's covered by insurance and what the costs might be.

If you have health insurance, preconception counseling is one of the services covered with no cost sharing under the Affordable Care Act. This is a good time to talk to your doctor about the best prenatal vitamins, especially folic acid supplements.

A Pregnant Woman Sitting on a Bed
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Prenatal services, tests, and exams are priced differently, depending on their categorization as routine or diagnostic. Routine prenatal visits, which include monitoring your health and the baby's, should be covered by your health insurance plan with no charge to you.

Children born to mothers who don't get prenatal care are five times more likely to die, compared with infants born to mothers who go to the doctor regularly while pregnant. And mothers who don't get this important medical attention are three to four times more likely to die.

The Affordable Care Act requires all plans on the Health Insurance Marketplace or Medicaid to cover prenatal care, childbirth, and newborn care, even if you were pregnant before your coverage started. These are considered essential health benefits.

Some older plans, known as grandfathered health plans, aren't required to cover pregnancy, childbirth, or preventive care. If you have one, you may not receive some of the protections offered by qualified plans.

Many insurers have free programs that are designed to help women have a healthy pregnancy. Call your plan to see whether they have a program for you and how you can enroll.

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Here is a list of pregnancy and newborn services that are covered for free, as required by the Affordable Care Act:

  • All preconception and prenatal care visits
  • Folic acid supplements
  • Alcohol misuse screening and counseling
  • Tobacco use screening, intervention, and counseling
  • Rh incompatibility screening
  • Iron-deficiency anemia screening
  • Gestational diabetes screening
  • Preeclampsia prevention and screening for pregnant women with high blood pressure
  • Infection screening
  • Breastfeeding support and supplies
  • Contraception counseling
  • Maternal depression screening for moms at well-baby visits
  • For newborns: Gonorrhea preventive medication for the eyes and newborn screening, including screening for congenital hypothyroidism, hearing problems, vision problems, phenylketonuria (PKU), and sickle cell anemia

Prenatal Care and Services

Prenatal care is a crucial aspect of pregnancy, and fortunately, many health insurance plans cover it. The Affordable Care Act requires all qualified plans to provide many pregnancy, children's health, and well-woman benefits for no extra cost, including all preconception and prenatal care visits.

These benefits must be provided without charge for a copayment or coinsurance, even if you haven't met your yearly deductible. Some of the specific prenatal care services that are covered include folic acid supplements, alcohol misuse screening and counseling, and iron-deficiency anemia screening.

According to the Affordable Care Act, all qualified plans must cover the following prenatal care services without charge: preconception and prenatal care visits, folic acid supplements, alcohol misuse screening and counseling, and more. These benefits are essential for ensuring a healthy pregnancy and reducing the risk of complications.

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Pregnant Woman doing Excercise
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Here are some additional prenatal care services that are often covered by health insurance plans:

  • All preconception and prenatal care visits
  • Folic acid supplements
  • Alcohol misuse screening and counseling
  • Tobacco use screening, intervention, and counseling
  • Rh incompatibility screening
  • Iron-deficiency anemia screening
  • Gestational diabetes screening
  • Preeclampsia prevention and screening for pregnant women with high blood pressure
  • Infection screening
  • Breastfeeding support and supplies
  • Contraception counseling
  • Maternal depression screening for moms at well-baby visits
  • Newborn screening, including screening for congenital hypothyroidism, hearing problems, vision problems, phenylketonuria (PKU), and sickle cell anemia

Breast Pumps in Many Plans

Many plans include a breast pump.

You can order a breast pump through insurance with the help of your maternity care team.

It's a good idea to order a pump before delivering your baby so you can take it to the hospital with you.

Having a lactation consultant or nurse show you how to use your breast pump can be very helpful.

If you have questions, don't hesitate to reach out to customer support or the maternity care team for assistance.

Aetna Maternity Program

The Aetna Maternity Program is a great resource for expecting mothers. It's staffed by nurses with maternity experience who can provide guidance and support throughout your pregnancy.

You can enroll in the program and receive educational materials on prenatal care, labor and delivery, and newborn care. These materials are available in both English and Spanish.

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Calm pregnant ladies sitting on fit balls during prenatal training in spacious light gym class at daytime while caring about health
Credit: pexels.com, Calm pregnant ladies sitting on fit balls during prenatal training in spacious light gym class at daytime while caring about health

One of the program's features is a pregnancy survey that helps determine whether you're at risk for certain complications. This survey can help you and your healthcare provider take proactive steps to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

If you're a high-risk mother-to-be, you'll have access to specially trained nurses who can provide one-on-one counseling and support. This can be especially helpful if you're experiencing preterm labor or other complications.

The program also offers a preterm labor program to support high-risk women. This program can help you and your healthcare provider develop a plan to reduce the risk of preterm labor.

Here are some of the benefits you can expect from the Aetna Maternity Program:

  • Educational materials on prenatal care, labor and delivery, and newborn care
  • A pregnancy survey to help determine whether a risk for certain complications exists
  • A preterm labor program to support high-risk women
  • Access to specially trained nurses for high-risk mothers-to-be
  • One-on-one counseling to help pregnant women quit smoking

Pregnancy Concerns and Care

If you're pregnant with no health insurance, getting prenatal care is crucial for both your health and your baby's. Children born to mothers who don't get prenatal care are five times more likely to die.

You may be eligible for Medicaid or a state-sponsored program, which can offer free health insurance. Many states loosen their income requirements for pregnant women to make these programs more accessible.

Pregnant Woman Doing Yoga
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If you have no insurance and can't sign up for coverage now, you have other options. Medicaid covers pregnancy and childbirth, and you can enroll in it year-round. CHIP, the Children's Health Insurance Program, also covers prenatal care, childbirth, and baby care during pregnancy and for 60 days after delivery.

Community-based health centers provide health care services to those in need, often with a sliding scale fee based on income. Some Planned Parenthood centers offer free or low-cost prenatal services, and can direct you to other resources in your area.

You can also contact your local Health Department for information on maternity resources in your area.

Here are some free resources that may be available to you:

  • Medicaid
  • CHIP
  • Community-based health centers
  • Planned Parenthood
  • Hill-Burton facilities
  • Local Health Department

The Affordable Care Act requires all qualified health plans to provide many pregnancy, children's health, and well-woman benefits for no extra cost. These benefits include all preconception and prenatal care visits, folic acid supplements, and screenings for infections and anemia.

Sheldon Kuphal

Writer

Sheldon Kuphal is a seasoned writer with a keen insight into the world of high net worth individuals and their financial endeavors. With a strong background in researching and analyzing complex financial topics, Sheldon has established himself as a trusted voice in the industry. His areas of expertise include Family Offices, Investment Management, and Private Wealth Management, where he has written extensively on the latest trends, strategies, and best practices.

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