
Banks often use whole life insurance as a way to generate long-term cash flow. This is because whole life insurance policies have a cash value component that grows over time.
Banks can borrow against this cash value to fund their operations. This is a key reason why banks are often major players in the whole life insurance market.
Banks like to use whole life insurance because it provides a guaranteed minimum return on investment. This makes it an attractive option for institutions looking to invest in a low-risk asset.
Banks can also use whole life insurance to hedge against potential losses in their investment portfolios. This is because the cash value of a whole life insurance policy can be used to offset any losses in the portfolio.
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What Is Whole Life Insurance?
Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that provides coverage for your entire lifetime, as long as premiums are paid.
It can also build cash value over time, which you can borrow against or use to pay premiums.
A whole life insurance policy typically includes a death benefit, which your beneficiaries can use to cover funeral expenses, pay off debts, and support their living costs.
The cash value of a whole life insurance policy grows tax-deferred, meaning you won't pay taxes on the gains until you withdraw them.
Whole life insurance policies often have a level premium, meaning your premium payments remain the same for the life of the policy.
Whole life insurance can be used as a way to leave a lasting legacy for your loved ones, or to supplement your retirement income.
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Why Do Banks Use Whole Life Insurance?
Banks use whole life insurance as a way to shore up their balance sheets with a reliable asset that can be used as collateral.
Banks buy life insurance because it offers benefits not available through their own products and institutions.
Life insurance offers guaranteed growth and tax advantages, which traditional bank investments often don't provide.
BOLI policies produce far superior returns than traditional bank investments, making them an attractive option for banks.
The growth in the cash value of the policies, as well as any death benefits paid out, are completely tax-free.
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Financial Considerations
Financial institutions, such as banks, invest hundreds of billions of dollars in high cash value permanent life insurance, contradicting the advice of some financial critics.
The cost of whole life insurance is generally more expensive than term life insurance coverage.
Whole life insurance policies are guaranteed to be paid out as long as the policy remains in force and premiums are paid.
Your specific whole life insurance policy rate is determined by factors like age, health status, hobbies, and occupation.
Factors that impact your premium include age, health status, hobbies, and occupation.
Whole life insurance can strengthen a bank's balance sheet, bringing stability, protection, long-term gains, and favorable taxation.
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Best Practices and Options
Banks often use whole life insurance as a way to earn interest on their excess funds, as seen in the example of Bank A investing in whole life insurance policies to generate a 4% return on their excess deposits.
Some banks also use whole life insurance to secure loans, as Bank B did when it used whole life insurance policies to secure a $10 million loan.
To maximize the benefits of whole life insurance, banks should consider investing in policies with a high cash value growth rate, such as the 7% growth rate seen in Bank A's policies.
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Types
There are several types of whole life insurance policies to choose from, each catering to different financial needs and preferences.
Traditional whole life insurance provides a guaranteed death benefit along with a cash value component that accumulates over time. Premiums are usually level and remain constant throughout the policyholder's life.
Participating whole life insurance allows policyholders to share in the insurer's financial success, potentially receiving dividends that can be used to increase the cash value, purchase additional coverage, or be paid out in cash.
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Simplified whole life insurance is a good option for those who may not qualify for traditional policies due to health issues, as it typically requires less stringent underwriting. However, premiums may be higher compared to traditional policies.
Guaranteed whole life insurance provides a guaranteed death benefit and cash value accumulation with fixed premiums, and doesn't require a medical exam to qualify. It's often a good choice for older individuals who don't qualify for traditional policies, with a low death benefit cap of around $25,000.
Here are the four common kinds of whole life insurance in a concise table:
Best Whole Life Insurance Options
If you're looking for the best whole life insurance options, Bankrate's research suggests that you have several top-notch choices. State Farm offers a range of whole life policies, including limited pay, single premium, and guaranteed issue final expense insurance.
State Farm is also a top performer in customer satisfaction, ranking first in J.D. Power's most recent survey. Nationwide is another strong contender, offering three whole life options with features like guaranteed premiums and cash value.
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Nationwide's 20-Pay WL policy stands out for its easy application process, while its simplified whole life option is available to clients who also have Nationwide car or home insurance. MassMutual is the winner of a 2024 Bankrate Award for Best Whole Life Insurance, scoring above average in customer satisfaction and earning an A++ rating from AM Best.
MassMutual offers a range of rider options, including waiver of premium, accelerated death benefit, and guaranteed insurability. New York Life is another above-average scorer with J.D. Power and AM Best, offering three whole life options with features like expedited underwriting and cash value growth.
Here are the top whole life insurance companies, based on Bankrate's research:
- State Farm
- Nationwide
- MassMutual
- New York Life
- Northwestern Mutual
Northwestern Mutual won a 2023 Bankrate Award for Best Universal Life Insurance, and it also offers whole life insurance policies with guaranteed payouts, dividend options, and level premiums.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cash value of a $10,000 life insurance policy?
A $10,000 term life insurance policy typically has no cash value, but a permanent policy may accumulate cash value over time. However, cash value can decrease if investments perform poorly.
Sources
- https://prosperitythinkers.com/whole-life-insurance/banks-buy-life-insurance/
- https://www.us.hsbc.com/insurance/products/whole-life/
- https://www.insuranceandestates.com/using-life-insurance-as-your-own-personal-bank/
- https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/life-insurance/whole-life-insurance/
- https://livingwealth.com/why-banks-buy-life-insurance/
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