
Melvin Capital, a hedge fund known for its aggressive trading strategies, faced significant losses in early 2022 due to a series of high-profile bets gone wrong.
The fund's losses were largely attributed to its bets against several high-flying tech stocks, including GameStop and Bed Bath & Beyond.
In January 2022, Melvin Capital's losses had reached a staggering $6.2 billion, prompting concerns about the fund's viability.
The fund's struggles were well-documented in the financial media, with many analysts questioning its ability to recover from such a significant blow.
Melvin Capital's Financial Situation
The fund held a short position on GameStop stock and suffered huge losses before closing out of the stock by Wednesday morning, according to RADIO.com.
Melvin Capital was down 30% year-to-date, which is roughly the size of the bailout provided by Citadel and Point72.
The losses were potentially unlimited because with shorts, losses can be infinite, but the bailout helped prevent a liquidation of positions.
The bailout was a $2 billion investment from Citadel and a $750 million investment from Point72, which is a hedge fund owned by Mets owner Steve Cohen.
GameStop Shorts

Melvin Capital's financial situation has been making headlines, and one aspect that's caught my attention is their involvement in GameStop shorts. The fund was one of the GameStop shorts, which means they sold shares of GameStop stock with the expectation of buying them back at a lower price.
Their losses are potentially unlimited, and a report says the fund is down 30% year-to-date, which roughly corresponds with the size of the bailout. This bailout is being provided by Citadel, which will invest $2 billion in Melvin Capital, and Point72, which is taking a $750m stake.
This bailout is being framed as a way to prevent a liquidation of positions, but some are skeptical. The statement is all sunshine and roses, but some believe Citadel and Point72 could be offering bridge financing so Melvin doesn't have to cover their shorts.
Impact on Melvin Capital
Melvin Capital's financial situation took a hit in 2021 due to a series of poor investment decisions, resulting in a 53% decline in value.

The hedge fund's losses were largely attributed to its bets against certain tech stocks, which proved to be incorrect and led to significant losses.
In the fourth quarter of 2021, Melvin Capital's losses were estimated to be around $6.8 billion.
The fund's struggles were further exacerbated by a $4.1 billion loss in January 2021, which was largely due to its bets against companies like GameStop and AMC Entertainment.
The losses suffered by Melvin Capital in 2021 were a significant blow to the hedge fund industry, highlighting the risks and uncertainties associated with making large bets on the market.
The fund's struggles also led to a significant reduction in its assets under management, from around $12.5 billion in 2020 to around $6.8 billion in 2021.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened to hedge funds that shorted GameStop?
Hedge funds that shorted GameStop stock suffered significant losses, with Melvin Capital eventually going under despite receiving additional funding. The short squeeze led to a major blow to these funds, highlighting the risks of short selling.
Sources
- https://www.forexlive.com/news/!/did-melvin-capital-just-get-a-bailout-20210125
- https://clutchpoints.com/mets-owner-steve-cohen-bails-out-melvin-capital-amid-gamestop-reddit-stock-fiasco
- https://www.pranawealth.com/the-gamestop-rebellion-what-happened-and-what-it-means/
- https://www.bu.edu/articles/2021/whats-behind-the-gamestop-craze/
- https://www.nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/out-of-options/
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