In California's Orange County, cash bail is a complex system that can be overwhelming for those navigating it for the first time. The bail amount is determined by a court-approved bail schedule, which is based on the severity of the crime and the defendant's prior record.
The bail schedule in Orange County is set by the California Judicial Council and is updated annually. The schedule includes bail amounts for various crimes, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies.
To post bail, you'll need to pay the full amount listed on the schedule, which can be a significant financial burden. In some cases, the bail amount can be reduced or even waived, but this is typically only done in exceptional circumstances.
The bail process in Orange County can be lengthy, often taking several days or even weeks to complete. This can leave defendants stuck in jail while they wait for their case to be resolved.
Understanding California Bail Laws
California's bail laws have undergone significant changes in recent years. In 2020, the state introduced the "no bail law", or SB 262, which aimed to reform the criminal justice system in favor of equity.
This law applied to defendants charged with minor offenses, misdemeanors, and certain felonies, who wouldn't need to pay bail to secure their pretrial release. The goal was to reduce the number of inmates in California prisons and limit the spread of COVID-19.
However, the law also intended to make the justice system fairer by not holding defendants in jail simply because they had limited ability to pay bail. The system would not benefit a defendant just because they had the means to pay their bail.
In California, the process of obtaining a bail bond typically takes around 20 minutes, but it can take up to 4 hours for the suspect to be released from custody. Bail bondsmen post the bail in exchange for a non-refundable premium, which California law sets at a maximum of 10%.
Some bail companies, like Bad Boys Bail Bonds, offer discounts to certain clients, such as those represented by attorneys, government employees, or union members. These discounts can significantly reduce the premium paid to the bail bondsman.
A defendant's ability to pay bail is now considered a factor in bail settings, as per the 2021 Supreme Court of California judgment in the re Humphrey case. This ruling deemed it unconstitutional to set bail at levels that defendants cannot afford to pay.
Pretrial Release and Booking
After being booked, the process of bailing out an inmate can take some time. The average time is approximately four hours, but could be as little as two, or as much as six hours.
Getting bail information can be a bit tricky, but it's usually available after 2-3 hours after booking time. This means you'll have to wait a bit to get the details you need to post bail.
Posting Bail and Bonding
Posting bail and bonding in California can be a complex process, but understanding the basics can help you navigate it more smoothly. The amount of bail is pre-set according to a bail schedule, based on the seriousness of the crime.
To post bail, you can either pay the full amount or use a bail bondsman. If you pay the full amount, you'll get it back in full when your case is completed, but if you use a bail bondsman, you'll pay a non-refundable premium, which in California is set at a maximum of 10% of the total bail.
If you're arrested and can't afford to pay the full bail amount, a bail bondsman can help you out. They'll post the bail in exchange for a premium, which can range from 5% to 10% of the total bail amount, depending on the bail company and your eligibility for discounts. For example, Bad Boys Bail Bonds charges less than 10% for clients who are represented by attorneys, government employees, union members, or members of the U.S. military.
Get Bonds
If you need bail bonds, there are several options available to you in California. Whether it's day or night, you can contact a bail bonds service that's on hand 24/7 to get you the bail bonds you need.
You can either visit their offices or call a bail hotline to get help. The team at a bail bonds service will do everything they can to assist you in getting your loved ones released as soon as possible.
If you're looking to post bail, you can either pay the full amount or use a bail bondsman. If you pay the full amount, you'll get it back in full when your case is completed. However, if you use a bail bondsman, you'll pay a non-refundable premium, which in California is set at a maximum 10% of the total bail amount.
Here are some common ways to pay bail:
- Cash
- Traveler's check
- Money order
- Personal check
- Bank cashier's check
The process of obtaining a bail bond typically takes about 20 minutes, but it can take longer for the suspect to be released from custody. If you're represented by an attorney, you may be eligible for discounts on the bail premium.
Responsibilities as a Cosigner
As a cosigner, you're promising to ensure the defendant makes all their court appearances. This responsibility is crucial, as you'll be held accountable if they fail to show up.
If you're securing the bond through a bail bond company, you'll be personally responsible for repaying the bondsman if the defendant can't be found.
The bail company will first attempt to collect from the defendant, but if they're unable to do so, you'll be on the hook for repayment. This is true whether you personally pay the premium or gather money from others to post the bond.
Here are the key responsibilities of a cosigner:
- Ensure the defendant makes all court appearances
- Repay the bondsman if the defendant fails to appear
Bail Process and Consequences
If you fail to appear in court after posting bail, the judge will forfeit your bail and may issue a California bench warrant for your arrest. This means you'll be on the hook for the full amount of the bail, whether you paid cash or used a bail bond.
If you paid cash bail, you won't get any of it back. If you posted a bail bond, the bond company will try to collect from you first, and then from the cosigner.
There are some exceptions, though. If you appear in court within 180 days of being notified that your bail has been forfeited, and you can provide a good reason for missing your court date, the court might let you off the hook.
Examples of good reasons include being disabled, severely ill, insane, or being held in custody by another jurisdiction.
Financial and Practical Aspects
In California, you can't be held in custody just because you can't afford to pay the bail amount. The court will hold a Humphrey hearing soon after the arrest to ensure you're not being incarcerated due to financial reasons.
You can't be held in custody just because you can't afford to pay the bail amount. This is a fundamental principle in California's justice system.
If you can't afford bail, you may be able to purchase bail bonds. A bail bond is essentially a guarantee that you'll comply with bail conditions.
Bail bonds in California are usually around 10% of the total bail amount. This can be a more affordable option for those who can't pay the full bail amount.
You can purchase bail bonds around the clock, 24/7, since the justice system doesn't sleep. This means you can get the help you need even in the middle of the night.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 10% of a $5000 bond?
To calculate 10% of a $5,000 bond, multiply $5,000 by 0.1, which equals $500. This is the amount you pay a bail bondsman to post bail on your behalf.
Sources
- https://www.californiacriminaldefender.com/navigating-bail-and-pretrial-release-in-orange-county.html
- https://mybailhotline.com/2023/04/what-to-know-about-california-no-bail-law/
- https://www.ocsheriff.gov/commands-divisions/custody-operations-command/theo-lacy-facility/faqs
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/release/bail/
- https://www.orangecountycriminaldefenselawyerblog.com/bail-work-orange-county-ca/
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