Deferred 457 Plan Basics and Beyond

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A deferred 457 plan is a type of retirement plan that allows you to save for your future on a tax-deferred basis. This means you won't have to pay taxes on the contributions or earnings until you withdraw the funds in retirement.

Contributions to a 457 plan are made with pre-tax dollars, reducing your taxable income for the year. This can be especially beneficial for high-income earners who want to lower their tax liability.

Eligible employees of certain tax-exempt organizations and government agencies can participate in a 457 plan. These organizations typically include schools, hospitals, and non-profit organizations.

Plan Basics

Participants have the opportunity to defer compensation in excess of retirement plan limits on a pre-tax basis (457(b) only). This can be a huge advantage for those who want to save for retirement while reducing their current taxable income.

The 457(f) plan allows plan sponsor contributions in addition to the 457(b) limits. This means that employers can contribute to the plan in addition to what the employee contributes.

For more insights, see: 457b Limit

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Ability to design an individualized investment strategy is also a benefit of deferred compensation plans. This allows participants to tailor their investments to their specific financial goals and risk tolerance.

Here are some key plan basics to keep in mind:

  • Pre-tax deferral of compensation in excess of retirement plan limits (457(b) only)
  • Plan sponsor contributions allowed in addition to 457(b) limits (457(f) plan)
  • Individualized investment strategy available

What is Compensation?

Compensation is essentially a way to delay a portion of your income to a future date, reducing your taxable income in the present. This can be done through various plans, including both qualified and nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

One type of qualified deferred compensation plan is the 401(k), which is protected by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. This law sets strict standards for employee benefit plans, ensuring that all employees have access to the plan and that there are limits on contribution amounts.

Nonqualified deferred compensation plans, on the other hand, are not subject to the same regulations as 401(k)s. These plans can offer more flexibility, but they also carry additional risk. They're often used as a retention tool for key employees, making them an attractive option for those who want to reduce their taxable income.

Credit: youtube.com, HR Basics: Building a Compensation Plan

Deferred compensation plans can be offered through a 457 plan, which is typically available to governmental employees and certain non-governmental organizations.

To participate in a deferred compensation plan, you'll typically need to establish a written agreement with your employer, which will outline details such as the amount of income to defer and when you'll receive the deferred income.

Worth a look: 457 Savings Plan

Benefits of Compensation

Deferred compensation plans offer several benefits to participants, making them a valuable addition to one's financial strategy. You can defer compensation in excess of retirement plan limits on a pre-tax basis with a 457(b) plan.

One of the key benefits is the ability to design an individualized investment strategy, giving you more control over your financial future. This flexibility can be especially helpful when planning for long-term goals.

Having the opportunity to roll over elections from year to year can provide stability and consistency in your financial planning. This can be a big advantage when trying to balance competing financial priorities.

If this caught your attention, see: Advantages of a 457 Plan

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With a deferred compensation plan, you can choose when you'd like to receive your deferred income, allowing you to strategically plan for specific financial goals. This could be a lump-sum distribution or installments spread across several years.

The ability to select investment choices for bookkeeping purposes can give you a sense of control over your financial future. This can be especially reassuring when trying to plan for the long-term.

Here are some key benefits of deferred compensation plans:

  • Pre-tax deferral of compensation in excess of retirement plan limits with a 457(b) plan
  • Ability to design an individualized investment strategy
  • Flexibility in selecting when to receive deferred income
  • Opportunity to roll over elections from year to year

Flexibility

Deferred compensation plans, particularly nonqualified plans, offer a level of flexibility that's hard to find in other retirement accounts.

You can withdraw funds from an NQDC plan at any age, without any restrictions, which is a big plus for those who need access to their money sooner.

One common type of nonqualified deferred compensation plan is the 457 plan, typically available to governmental employees and certain nonprofits, which can offer even more flexibility.

There are no required minimum distributions (RMDs) from an NQDC plan, giving you more control over when and how you receive your deferred income.

Plan Types

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A deferred 457 plan offers two main types of plans: the traditional 457 plan and the Roth 457 plan. The traditional 457 plan allows you to contribute pre-tax dollars, reducing your taxable income for the year.

The traditional 457 plan has a catch-up contribution limit of $18,000 per year for employees 50 and older, which is in addition to the regular contribution limit.

The Roth 457 plan, on the other hand, allows you to contribute after-tax dollars, and the money grows tax-free.

The Roth 457 plan also has a catch-up contribution limit of $18,000 per year for employees 50 and older, which is in addition to the regular contribution limit.

Both types of plans offer the same investment options and management, so you can choose the one that best fits your financial situation and goals.

If this caught your attention, see: Tax Deferred Contribution

Funding and Financing

A deferred 457 plan can be an unfunded contractual obligation to pay benefits to a plan participant in the future.

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The employer has the option to informally finance the future obligation or leave it unfinanced, depending on their financial characteristics and the level of risk they're willing to take.

The best financing method varies from employer to employer, and it's essential to consider the degree of risk that's acceptable to both the employer and the plan participants.

Principal can help clients simplify the financing and investment aspects of their deferred compensation plans, as demonstrated in their Financing and Investment Capabilities Brochure (BB9784).

A different take: Systematic Investment Plan

Compensation Works

Deferred compensation plans can be a valuable tool for employees who want to save for the future. To participate, you'll typically need to go through a defined enrollment period and establish a written agreement with your employer.

The amount of income you can defer varies, but you'll usually need to decide how much to withhold from your salary or bonus each year. You may be able to roll over your elections from year to year, or you'll need to make new elections each year.

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Deferral periods can be flexible, allowing you to choose when you'd like to receive your deferred income. You might be able to select a lump-sum distribution or installments spread across several years.

Investments are a key part of deferred compensation, but they work a bit differently than traditional investments. You'll designate investment choices for bookkeeping purposes, and your employer will use those choices to calculate the investment returns owed during the deferral period.

Here are some key details to consider when setting up a deferred compensation plan:

  • Amount of income deferred: You can elect to defer a portion of your salary, bonus, or other eligible cash payments.
  • Deferral period: You can choose when you'd like to receive your deferred income, including lump-sum distributions or installments spread across several years.
  • Investments: You'll designate investment choices for bookkeeping purposes, and your employer will use those choices to calculate the investment returns owed during the deferral period.

Funding and Financing

Deferred compensation plans are unfunded contractual obligations to pay benefits to a plan participant in the future. The employer can choose to informally finance the future obligation or leave the obligation unfinanced.

The best financing method depends on the employer's financial characteristics and the degree of risk that is acceptable to plan participants and the employer. This means that each employer's situation is unique.

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Employers can choose to finance their future obligations through informal means, such as setting aside funds or investing in assets that can generate returns to cover the future costs.

Principal can help clients simplify the financing and investment aspects of their deferred compensation plans, as demonstrated in their Financing and Investment Capabilities Brochure (BB9784).

Check this out: Able Investment Account

Loan Repayment

Loan repayment is a crucial aspect of managing your 457 plan loan. State agency employees who receive a loan from the state's 457 plan must repay the loan through payroll deduction.

Loan repayment usually begins with the pay period after the loan was made. Agencies are responsible for notifying employees if their salary does not support the loan repayment deduction.

You'll need to notify your agency to start or stop your loan repayment deduction via electronic data transfer from ERS. This ensures that your loan repayment is accurately recorded and processed.

State agencies should direct any employee inquiries concerning loan repayment to the 457 plan administrator. This is the best way to get answers to your questions and resolve any issues that may arise.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Able Account Washington State

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a 401k and a 457 plan?

Differences between 401(k) and 457 plans include the availability of a three-year Pre-Retirement Catch-Up and early withdrawal penalties. 457 plans generally offer more flexible withdrawal options than 401(k) plans

Kristin Ward

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Kristin Ward is a versatile writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in research and analysis, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, making complex topics accessible to a wide range of readers. Kristin's writing portfolio showcases her ability to tackle a variety of subjects, from personal finance to lifestyle and beyond.

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