
Cyber attacks on banks can be devastating, resulting in significant financial losses and damage to reputation. According to a study, the average cost of a cyber attack on a bank is $5.9 million.
Banks are prime targets for cyber attacks due to the sensitive nature of their customer data. In 2020, a major bank's database was compromised, exposing the personal data of over 1 million customers.
Cyber insurance can provide financial protection against these types of losses, helping banks to recover quickly and minimize the impact on their customers.
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What is Cyber Insurance for Banks?
Cyber insurance for banks is a contract that can be purchased to reduce the financial risks associated with doing business online. This type of insurance can help banks transfer some of their risks to the insurer in exchange for a monthly or quarterly fee.
Cybersecurity policies for banks can change frequently, given the dynamic nature of cyber-risks. Limited data is available to underwriters of cyber insurance policies for banks, making it challenging to determine insurance policy coverages, rates, and premiums.
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What Is?

Cyber insurance is a contract banks can purchase to help reduce the financial risks associated with doing business online.
Cybersecurity policies can change from one month to the next due to the dynamic and fluctuating nature of cyber-risks.
In exchange for a monthly or quarterly fee, the insurance policy transfers some of the risks to the insurer.
Unlike well-established insurance plans, underwriters of cyber insurance policies have limited data to formulate risk models to determine insurance policy coverages, rates and premiums.
Origins of
Cyber insurance for banks has its roots in a broader industry concept. Cyber insurance emerged in the late 1990s.
Initially, cyber insurance focused on data breaches and computer attacks. It has since expanded to cover a wide range of cybercrimes.
Cyber insurance has its origins in errors and omissions (E&O) insurance. E&O insurance protects against faults and defects in the services a company provides.
E&O insurance is similar to product liability policies for companies that sell physical or digital products.
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Why Do Banks Need Cyber Insurance?
Banks are prime targets for cyber attacks, with hackers trying to steal sensitive customer information and disrupt financial operations. This is why banks need cyber insurance.
The cost of a data breach can be staggering, with the average cost in the US approaching $10 million, according to IBM and Ponemon. This is a risk that banks can't afford to take.
Cyber insurance can provide protection against cyber risks, including social engineering, ransomware, malware, and spoofing attacks. These are the top threats facing the banking industry.
By having a cyber insurance policy, banks can ensure they have the necessary resources to recover quickly in the event of a cyber attack. This includes financial protection, legal support, and peace of mind.
Here are some benefits of cyber insurance for banks:
- Financial protection against damage caused by cyber incidents
- Legal assistance to navigate the complicated legal system around cyber events
- Peace of mind knowing that financial stability is guaranteed in the case of a cyber crisis
- Highlights commitment to security, boosting reputation and confidence among customers, stakeholders, and partners
Choosing the Right Cyber Insurance Policy
Choosing the right cyber insurance policy is crucial for banks to protect themselves from financial damages in case of a cyber attack. Cyber insurance policies can vary widely, so it's essential to carefully review and compare quotes to ensure your business has the coverage it needs.
To select the right cyber insurer, consider factors such as the financial stability of the vendor, the type of coverage provided, and the cost. Many vendors offer ancillary services designed to help protect against, prepare for, and respond to breaches. If you already have an existing relationship with an insurer who offers cyber insurance, they may offer attractive rates by packaging cyber insurance with other types of insurance.
Some key factors to consider when purchasing cyber insurance include working with knowledgeable underwriters who have a strong track record in the market, reviewing policy exclusions to see what's being excluded, and ensuring the carrier has in-house claims expertise and an incident response team.
What Is Risk Management? Importance and Guide
Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks to an organization's financial and reputational well-being. It's a crucial aspect of ensuring a resilient digital environment.
To effectively manage risks, organizations can leverage AI in risk management, which offers benefits such as improved risk detection and prediction. However, AI in risk management also presents challenges, such as ensuring data quality and developing robust algorithms.
A risk assessment matrix is a valuable tool for identifying and prioritizing risks. A free template and guide are available to help organizations create and use a risk assessment matrix effectively.
Choosing the right cyber insurance policy requires a thorough understanding of risk management principles. By considering factors such as risk assessment and mitigation, organizations can make informed decisions about their insurance needs.
Here are some key considerations when selecting a cyber insurance policy:
- Identify potential risks to your organization's digital environment
- Assess the likelihood and potential impact of each risk
- Consider the benefits and challenges of leveraging AI in risk management
- Use a risk assessment matrix to prioritize and manage risks
By following these principles and considering the importance of risk management, organizations can make informed decisions about their cyber insurance needs and ensure a resilient digital environment.
How to Choose a Policy
Choosing the right cyber insurance policy can be a daunting task, but it's essential to protect your business from cyber threats. Typically, cyber insurance pricing is based on the insured entity's annual revenue, industry, extent and type of coverage, and the size of the organization.
To qualify for cyber insurance coverage, you'll typically need to submit to a security audit by the insurance company or provide documentation with the assistance of an approved assessment tool. This can factor into the types of coverage provided by the cyber insurance carrier and the cost of the premiums.
Cyber insurance policies can vary widely from one provider to the next, so it's crucial to closely review policy details to ensure it contains the necessary protections and provisions. Consider factors such as the types of coverage provided, policy limits, and exclusions.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a cyber insurance policy:
- Financial stability of the vendor
- Type of coverage provided (breaches, ransomware, DDoS attacks, and regulatory compliance)
- Cost
- Ancillary services designed to help protect against, prepare for, and respond to breaches
- Partnerships with cybersecurity vendors
It's also essential to evaluate the quality of coverage, including policy exclusions, and claims handling. Look for carriers with in-house claims expertise and an incident response team.
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What to Expect from a Cyber Insurance Policy
A cyber insurance policy for banks can provide comprehensive coverage for a number of risks, including ransomware demands, malware attacks, and data breaches. This can give banks the peace of mind they need to operate securely.
First-party coverages include IT forensic costs, notification costs, credit protection costs, crisis management costs, and crime and social engineering costs. These coverages can help banks recover from a cyber attack and minimize the financial damage.
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Third-party coverages include costs related to the breach of personally identifiable information (PII), such as third-party claims. This can help banks protect their customers' sensitive information and maintain their reputation.
Here are some additional coverages that may be included in a cyber insurance policy for banks:
- Multimedia coverage
- Cyber extortion
- Cyber business interruption
- Hacker damage/digital asset damage
These coverages can provide banks with protection against a wide range of cyber threats, from ransomware attacks to data breaches. By choosing a comprehensive cyber insurance policy, banks can ensure they are protected against the financial risks associated with cyber attacks.
What a Policy Covers
A cyber insurance policy can cover a wide range of costs associated with a data breach or cyber attack.
Typically, a policy will cover first-party expenses such as IT forensic costs, notification costs, credit protection costs, crisis management costs, and crime and social engineering costs.
These costs can add up quickly, and a cyber insurance policy can help mitigate the financial impact of a breach.
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Some policies also cover third-party claims related to the breach of personally identifiable information (PII).
Additional coverages may include multimedia coverage, cyber extortion, cyber business interruption, hacker damage, and digital asset damage.
It's essential to review a policy's details to ensure it includes the necessary protections and provisions for your specific needs.
Here are some examples of what's typically covered by a cyber insurance policy:
- Meeting extortion demands from a ransomware attack
- Notifying customers when a security breach has occurred
- Paying legal fees levied as a result of privacy violations
- Hiring computer forensics experts to recover compromised data
- Restoring identities of customers whose PII was compromised
- Recovering data that has been altered or stolen
- Repairing or replacing damaged or compromised computer systems
However, some policies may exclude preventable security issues, such as poor configuration management or the careless mishandling of digital assets.
Denied Claims from Incident Response
Denied claims from incident response can be a major concern for businesses. According to the Delinea report, 28% of small companies were denied coverage and were unable to obtain cyber insurance.
Insurance companies may deny claims if they find that the company failed to follow compliance procedures or had inadequate security protocols. This is because insurance policies are written with exclusions to manage their exposure.
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The incident response process can also lead to denied claims. Insurance companies may reduce the payout or deny the claim if they find that the company didn't follow cyber-insurance mandates. This can happen if the root cause analysis reveals that the company had internal bad actors or didn't report incidents to the insurance company first.
Some common reasons for denied claims include omissions and errors, lack of security protocols, and human error, such as misconfiguration or lost cell phone/laptop. These exclusions can result in companies not receiving a payout, or only receiving a partial payout on a claim.
Here are some examples of exclusions that can lead to denied claims:
- Omissions and errors
- Lack of security protocols
- Companies failing to follow compliance procedures
- Human error including misconfiguration or lost cell phone/laptop
- Internal bad actors
- Acts of war
- Acts of terrorism
- Not reporting incidents to insurance companies first
It's essential for businesses to understand the terms and conditions of their cyber insurance policy to avoid denied claims. By being aware of these exclusions, companies can take steps to mitigate their risks and ensure they receive the coverage they need in the event of a cyber-attack.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does FDIC insure against cyber attacks?
FDIC deposit insurance does not protect against cyber attacks or online fraud. However, other laws and industry practices may provide additional protection against cyber theft.
Sources
- https://www.esecurityplanet.com/products/cyber-insurance-companies/
- https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/cybersecurity-insurance-cybersecurity-liability-insurance
- https://prowritersins.com/products/cyber-insurance-coverage/cyber-security-for-financial-institutions/
- https://www.corsicatech.com/blog/cyber-insurance-requirements-banks/
- https://cusomag.com/2023/10/26/bankings-hidden-risk-cyber-insurance-coverage-gaps-exclusions-and-denied-claims/
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