
If you're looking for a credit card but have a limited income, don't worry, there are options available. Some credit cards have minimum income requirements as low as $12,000 per year.
These credit cards often come with higher interest rates and fees, but they can still be a useful tool for building credit or earning rewards. Keep in mind that having a credit card with a low income requirement can be a double-edged sword.
To qualify for these credit cards, you'll typically need to have a stable income and a decent credit score, which can be a challenge if you're just starting out. However, some credit cards may also consider alternative income sources, such as a side hustle or freelance work.
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Understanding Credit Card Requirements
Credit card issuers don't typically publish minimum income requirements, as income is just one factor in determining a cardholder's ability to make a minimum payment.
Applicants should be aware that a credit card issuer will consider a more holistic measure of financial well-being, including debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
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A DTI ratio is a calculation of an applicant's income compared to their debt payments, and it's a crucial factor in getting approved for a credit card.
To qualify for a credit card, applicants will need to demonstrate a stable income and a manageable debt-to-income ratio.
If you're trying to apply for a credit card without income, you're out of luck - they don't really exist.
Secured credit cards are an option, but they require an upfront deposit that serves as the credit limit.
Before applying for a secured credit card, ask yourself how you'll pay the bill each month.
Even with a secured credit card, high interest rates can be unforgiving, so it's essential to prioritize debt repayment and income growth.
Here are some key factors to consider when applying for a credit card:
- Credit score: A good credit score can help you qualify for better credit cards with more favorable terms.
- Income: A stable income is essential for getting approved for a credit card.
- Debt-to-income ratio: A manageable DTI ratio is crucial for getting approved for a credit card.
- Credit history: A positive credit history can help you qualify for better credit cards.
Note that these factors can vary depending on the credit card issuer and the specific card you're applying for.
Applying for a Credit Card
Applying for a credit card can be a daunting task, especially if you're unsure about the income requirements. The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act) states that card issuers must consider your ability to make payments before approving your application.
To avoid common credit card application mistakes, be aware that even if you meet the issuer's requirements, a few things can still derail your application. Try to avoid applying for too many credit cards at once, as this can negatively impact your credit score.
Card issuers must make sure you can afford to pay off your balances, or at least keep up with minimum payments, which are calculated each month based on the card's outstanding balance. Your income helps issuers determine your credit line and whether or not you'll be able to make payments.
You can include various types of income on a credit card application, such as part-time or full-time income, alimony or child support, gifts or trust fund payouts, Social Security payments or pensions, retirement fund payments, and investment income. If you live with a partner or spouse, you can also count their income toward your "household income".
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However, if you're under 21, you can only count "personal income" from your job, scholarships, or grants. You can't include your parents' income unless they cosign for the credit card, which is usually not recommended.
To get preapproved for a credit card without a hard pull on your credit score, look for issuers that offer preapproval features, such as Discover, Apple Card, and Upgrade Cash Rewards Visa. These cards allow you to see which cards you'll qualify for and what interest rate you'll pay without affecting your credit score.
Here are some examples of credit cards that offer preapproval without a hard pull:
- Discover it Cash Back
- Apple Card
- Upgrade Cash Rewards Visa
Remember, even if you're preapproved, it's essential to review the terms and conditions carefully before applying for the credit card.
Credit Card Application Process
Applying for a credit card with minimum income can be a challenge. Your best option is to explore secured credit cards, which require an upfront deposit that serves as your credit limit.
Secured credit cards can be a viable choice if you're struggling to get approved for a regular credit card. But before applying, consider how you'll pay the bill each month.
It's crucial to remember that credit cards are an unforgiving form of loan, especially with high interest rates. Even with an 18% APR credit card, making only the minimum payments can lead to a decade-long repayment process and a hefty amount of extra interest.
A Preapproval Process That Won't Ding Your Credit
A preapproval process that won't ding your credit score is a game-changer for anyone who wants to shop around for a new credit card without worrying about a temporary hit to their credit score.
Discover, the issuer of cash-back cards like the $0-annual-fee Discover it Cash Back, offers a preapproval feature that shows you which of their cards you'll qualify for and what interest rate you'll pay if you carry a balance.
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The Apple Card also preapproves you without a hit to your credit score, and it charges no annual fee. It earns 3% cash back on purchases made via Apple Pay, 2% cash back on all other purchases made via Apple Pay, and 1% cash back on all purchases made with the physical Apple Card.
The Upgrade Cash Rewards Visa, a $0-annual-fee card, offers a preapproval process that won't hurt your credit scores. This card is available to applicants with lower credit scores and can be used like a traditional credit card or a personal loan.
Here are some cards that offer preapproval without a hard pull:
- Discover it Cash Back
- Apple Card
- Upgrade Cash Rewards Visa
Keep in mind that preapproval is not the same as approval, and you'll still need to apply for the card to get the terms you're preapproved for.
Why Do Apps Ask for Info?
Credit card issuers ask for income information because they're legally obligated to do so under the Credit CARD Act of 2009.
They need to know how much money you're earning to determine if you can make your monthly payments. This is why they'll ask for your income on credit card applications.
Credit card companies use your income to decide how high your credit limits should be. They want to make sure you can pay them back, so they won't extend too much credit.
For example, if your salary is $5,000 per month, a $2,500 credit line might be reasonable. But if your take-home salary is $2,000 per month, a $2,500 credit line would be too much.
Different credit card issuers have different standards for creditworthiness, so what one bank considers acceptable might not be the same for another.
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Company Verification Methods
Credit card companies don't actually verify your income, as it doesn't show up on your credit reports.
For low lines of credit, it's not worth their time or money, so they might not bother. Some issuers may use "income modeling" to estimate your income based on your credit reports.
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They might also conduct a "financial review" if you submit several credit card applications in a short amount of time or exhibit suspicious behavior.
Some card issuers that serve people with bad credit or limited credit may require access to your bank account to check the balance themselves.
Issuers might check that your income makes sense in the context of your employment, but they're probably not going to call your employer or the IRS.
Lying on your credit card application is a serious crime, known as loan fraud, and can result in hefty fines or even jail time.
Issuer-Specific Policies
Issuer-specific policies can greatly impact your credit card application. The CARD Act doesn't set income requirements, leaving it up to the discretion of card issuers.
Some issuers have concrete income minimum requirements, which can affect your eligibility for a credit card. For example, Capital One requires applicants' income to be at least $425 per month higher than their monthly mortgage or rent payments.
Card issuers also set debt-to-income ratio limits and minimum credit limits, which can impact your credit card application approval. The Wells Fargo Autographâ„ Card has a minimum credit limit of $1,000.
If you don't meet these requirements, you may be rejected for a particular type of card. It's essential to review the issuer's terms and conditions before applying for a credit card.
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Credit Score and Income
Your credit score is a crucial factor in determining your credit card approval. Having excellent credit can lead to better credit card options, including premium rewards cards, lower APRs, and reduced fees.
A good credit score can also increase your approval odds and allow for higher credit limits. According to Experian, here are the average credit limits for various scores:
Your income, on the other hand, is also a significant factor in determining your credit card approval. You can include several types of income, such as part-time or full-time income, alimony or child support, and Social Security payments or pensions.
What Counts as Criteria
Credit score and income are two crucial factors that play a significant role in determining your creditworthiness. Your credit score is calculated based on your credit history, while your income is a measure of your financial stability.
Card issuers consider your income as a way to determine your ability to make payments. They look at your income as a whole, including your own earnings, as well as any income to which you have "reasonable expectation of access." This means that if you're over 21, you can count your spouse's or partner's income, investment earnings, retirement benefits, rental property income, and more.
Your income can also include alimony payments, child support, gifts, trust fund payouts, Social Security payments, pensions, and retirement fund payments. However, if you're under 21, you can only report personal income from your job, scholarships, or grants.
The CARD Act requires card issuers to consider your ability to make payments before approving you for a credit card. They must make sure that you can afford to pay off your balances or at least keep up with minimum payments. Your income helps issuers determine your credit line and whether or not you'll be able to make payments.
Here's a breakdown of the types of income you can include on a credit card application:
- Part-time or full-time income
- Alimony or child support
- Gifts or trust fund payouts
- Social Security payments or pensions
- Retirement fund payments
- Investment income
If you live with a partner or spouse, you can also count their income toward your "household income." However, if you're under 21, you can only count your personal income.
Your Score
Your credit score gives lenders a quick snapshot of your credit history and estimated risk level. It's based on factors like your payment history and the amount you owe.
Lenders typically set a minimum FICO credit score for approval, but meeting that minimum doesn't guarantee approval. Your score will be checked against the lender's requirements, and if it's just above the minimum, you might get a higher APR than someone with a higher credit score.
Having excellent credit can lead to better credit card options, including premium rewards cards, lower APRs, reduced fees, and higher approval odds. This is because lenders view you as a lower risk and are more likely to approve your application.
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Here are some possible reasons why you might get approved or denied:
• Your score meets or exceeds the lender's minimum requirement.
• Your score falls below the lender's minimum threshold, or you have no credit history.
• You can focus on building or improving your credit score by paying bills on time, reducing credit card balances, and avoiding new credit applications.
If you have no credit history or bad credit, consider applying for a secured credit card to start building a positive credit record.
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Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/credit-card-offers-lowincome-earners
- https://www.navyfederal.org/makingcents/credit-debt/how-to-get-approved-for-a-credit-card.html
- https://www.bankrate.com/credit-cards/advice/credit-card-income-requirements/
- https://moneytips.com/credit/credit-cards/applying-for-credit-card/annual-income-for-credit-card-applications-everything-you-need-to-know/
- http://www.singsaver.com.sg/credit-card/blog/credit-card-for-low-income
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