Conventional 97 Mortgage Loan Requirements and Benefits

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The Conventional 97 mortgage loan is a popular option for homebuyers who want to put down less than 20% of the purchase price. This loan requires a down payment as low as 3%.

To qualify for a Conventional 97 loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620, which is a relatively low credit score requirement compared to other mortgage options.

The Conventional 97 loan also requires private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can cost between 0.3% and 1.5% of the original loan amount annually. This cost can be a significant added expense, but it can be beneficial for those who can't afford a larger down payment.

What is a Conventional 97 Mortgage?

The Conventional 97 mortgage is a nationwide program that allows you to buy a house with just 3% down. This is a great option for first-time home buyers who can't afford the higher down payment requirements of standard conventional mortgages.

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Most lenders can offer this mortgage, and you only need a 620 credit score to qualify. This lower credit score requirement is possible because the mortgage includes private mortgage insurance (PMI). The PMI requirement drops off once the loan reaches a 78% loan-to-value (LTV), which means your monthly payment will decrease.

You can use a combination of different sources for your down payment, including savings, gift funds, grants, and community seconds mortgage funds.

What's a Loan?

A conventional loan is the most common type of mortgage, and it's not government-backed.

Conventional loans are divided into different categories, but the one most people use to buy a home is a conforming loan. Conforming loans follow guidelines set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).

The conforming loan limits for a single-family home in 2021 range from $548,250 to $822,375. Higher-cost areas see the upper limits of this range.

What Is a Mortgage?

A mortgage is a type of loan that allows you to borrow money to buy a home.

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You'll need to repay the loan, plus interest, over a set period of time.

The amount you need to pay each month will depend on the amount you borrowed, the interest rate, and how long you have to pay it back.

You can get a mortgage with a down payment as low as 3% of the purchase price, or even less in some cases.

Is Right for You?

A conventional 97 mortgage can be a great option for first-time home buyers who want to put down as little as 3% of the purchase price.

To qualify for this loan, you'll need a minimum credit score of 620, which is lower than what's required for some other conventional loans. This is because the loan includes private mortgage insurance (PMI), which helps offset the risk for the lender.

You can use a combination of sources to make your down payment, including savings, gift funds, grants, and community seconds mortgage funds. This flexibility can be a big help for first-time buyers who may not have a lot of savings to draw on.

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One thing to keep in mind is that your loan payments will be based on 30-year mortgage rates at the time of your loan, regardless of how the market fluctuates in the future. This means you'll need to be prepared for potential changes in interest rates.

Here are some key benefits of a conventional 97 loan:

  • Low down payment requirement of 3%
  • Lower credit score requirement of 620
  • Flexibility in down payment sources
  • PMI requirement drops off at 78% LTV

Ultimately, a conventional 97 mortgage can be a great option for first-time home buyers who want to get into a new home with minimal upfront costs.

Government-Backed Mortgages

Government-backed mortgages, such as FHA and USDA loans, are a great alternative to conventional loans. They often have more lenient credit score requirements and lower down payments.

FHA loans, insured by the Federal Housing Administration, require an upfront and annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP). The upfront fee is 1.75% of the loan amount, and the annual MIP is 0.85% of the loan balance.

Most FHA borrowers put down 3.5%, which means they will owe MIP for the life of the loan.

Fannie Mae Standard

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The Fannie Mae Standard is a great option for first-time homebuyers. This loan program is geared toward individuals who are purchasing their first home.

Fannie Mae 97% LTV Standard requires borrowers to put down less than 5% if all borrowers are first-time homebuyers. At least one borrower must complete a homebuyer education course before the mortgage closes.

There are no income limits for the conventional 97% standard option, so high-earning first-time homebuyers may qualify. This means that even those with higher incomes can take advantage of this program.

Conventional loans, including the Fannie Mae Standard, generally require a credit score of at least 620. However, higher scores usually mean more affordable loans.

FHA

The FHA mortgage program is a popular option for first-time homebuyers, offering low down payments and flexible credit requirements. The loan amount must be within standard conforming loan limits.

First-time homebuyers are the primary target audience for FHA loans. The home must be your primary residence, and the loan can be used for single-family homes, including detached houses, condos, and homes in planned unit developments.

FHA loans are often compared to conventional loan options, such as the Conventional 97 loan. Both loan types are geared toward first-time home buyers and can offer low down payments.

Here's an interesting read: What's a Balloon Loan

Conventional 97 Mortgage Requirements

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To qualify for a Conventional 97 loan, you'll typically need a credit score of 620 or higher. You'll also need to make a 3% down payment, and if you're putting down less than 20%, you'll need to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI).

The loan must also be within conforming loan limits for your area. Lenders can set their own standards in addition to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines, so some may have stricter requirements.

Here are the basic Conventional 97 loan requirements:

  • 3% minimum down payment
  • 620 minimum credit score
  • Debt-to-income ratio (DTI) cannot exceed 43%
  • You typically need a steady, two-year work history
  • You must provide proof of income (e.g. W-2s, pay stubs, recent paychecks, and two years of income tax returns if self-employed)
  • Mortgage can’t exceed the local conforming loan limit
  • At least one borrower must be a first-time home buyer
  • The property must be owner-occupied (you can’t use the program to buy an investment property)

Requirements 2021

To qualify for a Conventional 97 loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620. This is a relatively low credit score requirement compared to other mortgage options.

The Conventional 97 loan requires a minimum down payment of 3%. This can be a significant advantage for first-time homebuyers or those who haven't owned a home in the last three years.

You'll also need to meet the debt-to-income ratio requirement, which cannot exceed 43%. This means that your monthly debt payments, including your mortgage, cannot be more than 43% of your gross income.

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Typically, you'll need a steady two-year work history to qualify for a Conventional 97 loan. You'll also need to provide proof of income, such as W-2s, pay stubs, and two years of income tax returns if self-employed.

Here are the basic Conventional 97 loan requirements:

  • 3% minimum down payment
  • 620 minimum credit score
  • Debt-to-income ratio (DTI) cannot exceed 43%
  • You typically need a steady, two-year work history
  • You must provide proof of income (e.g. W-2s, pay stubs, recent paychecks, and two years of income tax returns if self-employed)
  • Mortgage can’t exceed the local conforming loan limit
  • At least one borrower must be a first-time home buyer
  • The property must be owner-occupied (you can’t use the program to buy an investment property)

It's worth noting that there are no income limits with a Conventional 97 loan, and you can use down payment assistance or gifted money to cover your out-of-pocket cost.

What is LTV?

LTV stands for Loan-to-Value, which is a key concept in understanding Conventional 97 Mortgage Requirements. It's a percentage that represents the amount borrowed compared to the value of the home.

The standard 20% down payment myth has been debunked, and many loan types have been created to help borrowers who can't afford it. This includes 97% LTV Standard loans.

These loans have no upfront mortgage insurance fees, which is a significant advantage. The required private mortgage insurance (PMI) can be dropped once certain criteria have been met.

The 97% LTV Standard loan program is designed for first-time homebuyers, but eligibility requirements only stipulate that at least one buyer on the loan has not owned a home within the past three years.

Here's an interesting read: Reverse Mortgage Requirements

Low Down Payment Programs

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If you don't qualify for a conventional 97 loan, there are other low down payment options available.

Government-backed mortgages can be easier to qualify for, with options like VA and USDA loans offering 0% down payment.

A credit score of 580 or higher can get you an FHA loan with as little as 3.5% down.

Here's a breakdown of some common low down payment loan programs:

While the minimum down payment requirement for an FHA loan is higher than with a conventional 97 loan, the credit score and DTI requirements are more flexible, potentially making it easier to qualify.

How it Works

The Conventional 97 mortgage allows a loan-to-value ratio (LTV) as high as 97%, which means your mortgage loan covers 97% of the sale price while the other 3% is covered by your down payment.

This means you can buy a $300,000 home with as little as 3% out of pocket, which is just $9,000.

Recommended read: 97 Degrees

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Qualifying for a Conventional 97 loan makes homeownership more affordable, especially for first-time home buyers who might not have a lot of cash saved up.

The next step up would be a conventional 95 loan, which requires 5% (or $15,000) down, making the Conventional 97 loan a great option for those who want to put down less.

PMI

Private mortgage insurance, or PMI, is a requirement for Conventional 97 loans. You'll owe PMI until you reach 20% equity in the home.

PMI can increase your mortgage payments, but it's a small price to pay for being able to buy a house years sooner than you would with 20% down. The insurance protects your lender in case you default on the loan.

The amount of PMI you owe is calculated as a percentage of your loan amount and is included in your monthly mortgage payment. This means you'll pay more for your mortgage each month, but it's a temporary cost.

You can usually remove your mortgage insurance after a few years, once your loan-to-value (LTV) decreases to 80%. This happens as you pay down your mortgage and as your home increases in value.

Pros and Cons

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A Conventional 97 mortgage can be a great option for homebuyers, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons before making a decision.

One of the main advantages of a Conventional 97 loan is that it allows for a lower down payment, typically 3%, compared to traditional Conventional loans.

However, this lower down payment comes with a catch - you'll be required to make monthly PMI payments.

A higher credit score minimum is also a requirement for Conventional 97 loans, which can be a challenge for some borrowers.

Here are some of the key cons of a Conventional 97 loan:

  • Monthly PMI payments are required
  • Higher credit score minimum compared to FHA loans
  • Cannot use the loan to purchase an investment property
  • A low down payment can result in a higher interest rate and mortgage payment

I've seen many homebuyers struggle with the higher interest rates and mortgage payments that come with a low down payment, so it's essential to carefully consider this factor.

Refinancing and Eligibility

To refinance a Conventional 97 mortgage, you'll need to meet certain eligibility requirements. You must have made at least 6 payments on your current mortgage.

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You can refinance a Conventional 97 mortgage with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of up to 97%. This means you can borrow up to 97% of your home's value.

To qualify for a Conventional 97 mortgage, you'll need a credit score of at least 620. This is a relatively low credit score requirement compared to other mortgage options.

You can also refinance a Conventional 97 mortgage if you've made significant improvements to your home, such as adding a new roof or installing new plumbing.

Matthew McKenzie

Lead Writer

Matthew McKenzie is a seasoned writer with a passion for finance and technology. He has honed his skills in crafting engaging content that educates and informs readers on various topics related to the stock market. Matthew's expertise lies in breaking down complex concepts into easily digestible information, making him a sought-after writer in the finance niche.

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