
Life and critical illness cover can be a complex and overwhelming topic, but understanding the basics can help you make informed decisions.
There are two main types of life and critical illness cover: level and decreasing cover. Level cover pays out a fixed amount if you die or are diagnosed with a critical illness, while decreasing cover pays out an amount that decreases over time.
The cost of life and critical illness cover varies depending on your age, health, and other factors. For example, a 30-year-old non-smoker may pay £50 per month for a £100,000 policy, while a 50-year-old smoker may pay £150 per month for the same policy.
The payout amount is typically a percentage of the policy's value, ranging from 25% to 100% depending on the condition. For instance, some policies may pay out 25% of the policy's value for a minor condition, while 100% is paid out for a more severe condition.
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Do I Need Life and Critical Illness Cover?
If you have financial dependents, you'll want to consider life and critical illness cover to ensure they're protected in case something happens to you. This could be a spouse, partner, or children who rely on your income.
You're still repaying a mortgage, which means your dependents would be left with a significant financial burden if you were to pass away or become critically ill. Critical illness cover can help pay off your mortgage, giving your loved ones some breathing room.
Renting means you don't have a mortgage, but you may still have other financial commitments that would need to be covered in case of your passing or a critical illness. This could include rent arrears, credit card debt, or other loans.
If you're unsure whether you need life and critical illness cover, ask yourself these questions:
- You have financial dependents
- You’re still repaying a mortgage
- You’re renting
How It Works
Critical illness insurance pays out a one-time tax-free lump sum if you're diagnosed with an illness listed in your policy. This payout typically ends the policy, so if you pass away after that, no more money is paid out.
To get critical illness cover, you need to take out a life insurance policy first. You can't buy it as a standalone policy.
You'll need to choose how much cover you want, which is the amount you'll get as a payout if you make a claim. The cover term, or how long the policy lasts, will also need to be decided.
The insurer will set a minimum and maximum term for critical illness cover, usually between 5 to 50 years. If you become seriously ill or injured during your policy term and the illness or injury is included in your policy, you can claim.
You can only claim on your policy once, and the payout you get from a successful critical illness claim is tax-free.
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Do You Pay Tax on Payouts?
When you receive a payout from your life or critical illness insurance, it's a relief, but you might wonder if you'll have to pay tax on it. No, you don't pay tax on critical illness insurance payouts because you haven't technically earned it.
You pay the premium from your take-home pay, which has already been taxed. This means that any pay-outs from critical illness insurance or life insurance won't be subject to income tax.
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Income Protection
Income protection is designed to cover your outgoings if you suffer a milder illness or injury, paying a portion of your salary to help you maintain your standard of living.
If you have a physically demanding job, but hurt your back and can't work, income protection can help bridge the gap until you're fit to work again.
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Difference Between Income Protection
Income protection is a type of insurance that pays a percentage of your income each month if you're unable to work. This can be a lifesaver in unexpected situations.
You don't need to have a critical illness to get a pay-out from income protection. In fact, it's designed to provide ongoing financial support, not just a one-time lump sum.
Income protection pays out for as long as you're unable to work, which can be a significant relief for those who rely on their income to support themselves and their loved ones.
The percentage of income and how long it pays out for are agreed at the outset, so you know exactly what to expect.
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Income Protection

Income protection insurance can help bridge the gap if you have a physically demanding job but get hurt and can't work.
It pays a portion of your salary to help you maintain your standard of living while you're on the mend.
Income protection is designed to cover your outgoings if you suffer a milder illness or injury, unlike critical illness cover which pays out a lump sum to help with recovery.
You can think of income protection like having a financial safety net to fall back on while you're recovering from an illness or injury.
It can help ease the financial burden of being unable to work due to a milder illness or injury.
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Calculating and Comparing
To calculate how much life insurance cover you need, you can use an easy-to-use calculator. This will give you a quick and accurate estimate.
You'll also want to consider what you need to consider when figuring out the right amount of life insurance, such as using a life insurance calculator or taking into account your financial obligations and dependents.
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How Long Does It Last?

Critical illness cover lasts as long as your life insurance policy. This means you're protected for as long as you have life insurance, with no expiration date.
If you have mortgage life insurance, your cover runs for as long as your mortgage. This is a specific type of life insurance that covers your mortgage payments if you pass away.
There's no need to worry about running out of cover - as long as it's within the cover period of your life policy, you're eligible for a pay-out.
Here's a quick summary of how long your critical illness cover lasts:
- Life insurance policy: As long as you have life insurance, you're covered.
- Mortgage life insurance: As long as you have a mortgage, you're covered.
Calculator
If you're trying to figure out how much life insurance cover you need, there's a useful calculator available that can help.
Life insurance pays out a lump sum to your beneficiaries if you pass away during the policy duration, which can help support them financially.
This lump sum can cover funeral costs and outstanding debt, giving your loved ones peace of mind.

The amount you need will depend on various factors, such as your income, outstanding debt, and funeral expenses.
You can use the calculator to get an idea of how much cover you might need to leave behind for your family.
Critical illness insurance, on the other hand, pays out if you're diagnosed with a covered condition, allowing you to focus on your recovery.
The two types of insurance can complement each other, but it's essential to understand how they work before deciding.
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Compare Trusted Companies for Best Deals
Comparing trusted companies for the best deals is a crucial step in finding the right life insurance policy for you. You can compare level term life insurance companies to find the best deals.
Most people choose the coverage period based on how long their family is dependent on their income. This could be up to 21 years, especially if you have young children.
The coverage period can be longer or shorter depending on your individual circumstances. For example, if you have older children, you might choose a shorter coverage period.
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How Premiums Are Calculated

Calculating life insurance premiums involves considering several factors, including the type of cover, the length of the policy, and your age.
The type of cover you choose can affect the cost of your plan, with guaranteed premiums remaining the same unless you make changes, while reviewable ones may be adjusted by your insurer.
If you have a mortgage, your life insurance premiums can run as long as your mortgage, whereas level term life insurance allows you to choose the coverage period.
Several factors affect the cost of critical illness cover, including the amount and type of cover, the length of the policy, your age, and your health and lifestyle.
Here are some factors that can impact the cost of critical illness cover:
- Amount and type of cover
- Length of the policy
- Age
- Health and lifestyle
- Pre-existing medical conditions
Critical illness cover is usually more expensive than life insurance, but there are ways to reduce the cost, such as reducing the amount of cover or the length of time you're covered for, quitting smoking, and making healthy lifestyle changes.
Calculating and Comparing
Life insurance policies can vary significantly in terms of what they cover, so it's essential to understand the basics before making a decision.
Most life insurance policies will cover you for a range of life-changing events, such as heart attacks, strokes, and non-terminal cancers.
If you're considering critical illness insurance, be aware that insurers may not cover mild heart attacks that have little impact on your day-to-day life.
Check your policy carefully to see what's included, as some may cover a longer list of conditions.
Here's a quick rundown of some of the conditions that are commonly covered by critical illness insurance:
- Heart attacks
- Strokes
- Non-terminal cancers
- Life-changing injuries
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson’s
- Organ transplants
Both Kinds
You can have both life insurance and critical illness insurance, and it's not uncommon for people to buy them together. This combined policy will pay out either if you die or become very ill, but it will only make one payment.
You can also choose to buy the two policies separately, which gives you more flexibility to tailor your cover to your specific needs. This way, you can have some life insurance to cover mortgage payments if you die, and a smaller amount of critical illness cover to top up your family's income if you fall ill.
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Critical illness insurance policies usually cover a list of serious conditions, including heart attacks, strokes, non-terminal cancers, and life-changing injuries. But remember, your illness or injury has to be life-changing for the insurer to pay out.
Here's a quick rundown of what's typically covered by critical illness insurance:
- Heart attacks
- Strokes
- Non-terminal cancers
- Life-changing injuries
- Multiple sclerosis
- Parkinson's
- Organ transplants
Keep in mind that insurers may not cover mild conditions that don't significantly impact your daily life.
Premiums and Costs
Life insurance and critical illness cover can be complex, but understanding the costs and premiums can help you make informed decisions.
The cost of critical illness cover is usually higher than life insurance because you're more likely to claim on it. You can reduce the cost by cutting the amount of cover or the length of time you're covered for.
Some insurers offer both guaranteed premiums and reviewable ones. Guaranteed premiums won't change unless you make changes to your cover, while reviewable ones may change the premium, especially if you've made a claim.
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Your age, health, and lifestyle can also impact the cost of your plan. For example, quitting smoking and making healthy improvements to your lifestyle can reduce the cost of life insurance.
Here are some factors that affect the cost of both Serious Illness Cover and critical illness cover:
- the amount and type of cover you want
- the length of the policy
- your age
- your health and lifestyle
- any pre-existing medical conditions
Some insurers offer level or decreasing cover. Level cover means the amount of cover you have stays the same throughout the years your plan is in place, while decreasing cover reduces as the years go by. This type of cover is useful if you're paying off a mortgage or other loans.
Understanding the Cover
Critical illness cover is a type of insurance that pays out a lump sum if you're diagnosed with a critical illness or permanent disability that's covered in your chosen plan. You can choose how the amount is paid out, and it can be taken out with your partner as well.
The amount of cover is up to you, and it can provide much-needed financial freedom if you become ill. This can be especially helpful if you have no one financially dependent on you.
Here are some key benefits of critical illness cover:
- Be good even if you have no one financially dependent on you
- Provide you with much-needed financial freedom if you become ill
Not Suitable for You
If you're considering a specific type of cover, you might want to think twice if you have no dependents.
Having no dependents might mean you don't need to worry about providing for anyone else if you're unable to work.
Statutory sick pay can be a helpful safety net, but it's unlikely to cover your full loss of earnings.
It's also only paid for 28 weeks, which might not be enough time to get back on your feet.
If you have savings you could live off, you might not need this type of cover.
Some people might be of retirement age and no longer need to worry about earning a living.
You could be left with no income sooner than you expect if you're not careful.
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Family Medical History and Premiums
Your family medical history can significantly impact your life insurance premiums. Underwriters consider this information to make informed decisions.
They want to know about your family's medical history because it can indicate a higher risk of certain health conditions. This is particularly true if you have a family history of serious illnesses like cancer, heart disease, or stroke.
In some cases, a family history of certain conditions can even disqualify you for certain types of life insurance. It's essential to be upfront and honest about your family's medical history when applying for coverage.
Underwriters are looking for patterns and trends in your family's health history to assess your overall risk. They might ask about your parents' or grandparents' medical history, as well as any genetic disorders that run in your family.
Your family medical history can affect your premiums, but it's not the only factor underwriters consider. They'll also look at your personal health, lifestyle, and other factors to determine your overall risk.
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What Is?

Critical illness cover is a type of insurance that pays out a lump sum if you're diagnosed with a critical illness or permanent disability. This lump sum can be a lifesaver, providing financial security when you need it most.
You can choose the amount of cover you want, and it's not just for people with financial dependents. Critical illness cover can be good even if you have no one financially dependent on you.
The cover can be taken out with your partner as well, so you can both have peace of mind. This can be especially helpful if you're planning a family or have a joint mortgage.
If you become ill, critical illness cover can provide you with much-needed financial freedom. This can be a huge relief, allowing you to focus on recovering rather than worrying about money.
Claims and Conditions
Serious Illness Cover covers 114 different conditions as standard, which is more comprehensive than most other policies. This means you have a wide range of protection against serious illnesses.
The policy excludes pre-existing medical conditions, so if you had a condition before taking out the insurance, it won't be covered. This is standard practice for insurance companies.
You'll need to complete a claim form if you're diagnosed with an illness covered by your policy. This form will ask for your personal details and information about your condition.
Each claim is assessed individually, and the severity of your condition determines the payout amount. If your condition is very severe, you'll receive a bigger payout, and if it's less severe, you'll receive a smaller payout.
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Conditions
Serious Illness Cover offers a wide range of conditions, including cancer, heart attack, stroke, permanent disability, and dementia. These conditions are covered as standard, giving you peace of mind and financial protection.
The payout you receive is graded based on how severe the illness is, meaning you'll get a bigger payout if the illness is very severe and a smaller payout if it's less severe. This is a crucial aspect to understand when choosing your cover.
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Vitality Serious Illness Cover, for example, covers 114 different conditions as standard, which is more comprehensive than most other policies. This means you'll have greater protection and financial security in the event of a serious illness.
However, it's essential to note that pre-existing medical conditions are excluded from cover. This means insurance companies won't pay out if the condition or procedure you're claiming for is linked to a condition that's been excluded.
Carefully consider the plan details when choosing your cover, as any condition not specifically named in the policy details won't be covered.
Claims
If you're diagnosed with an illness, let your insurer know right away. This is the first step in making a claim.
You'll need to go through a list of conditions covered by your policy to check if your condition is included. If you're unsure, call your provider for clarification.
To start the claims process, you'll need to complete a claim form. This will ask for your personal details and information about your condition.

You may also need to sign a consent form, which gives the insurance company permission to access your medical records.
Each claim is assessed individually, and an assessor will review your claim form and any supporting medical information. They may contact your GP or consultant if they need more details.
The severity of your condition is taken into account when making a Serious Illness Cover claim. This determines how much your payout will be.
Once a claim is approved, the money will be sent to your bank account within a few days.
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Expert Insights and Resources
Life insurance and critical illness cover can be overwhelming to navigate, but it's essential to understand the basics. There are 2 types of critical illness cover: combined and additional.
Combined cover is often the cheaper option, but it's designed to only pay out once, either if you become seriously ill or when you die. This means you'll need to consider your needs and budget carefully to decide if it's the right choice for you.
Additional cover offers more protection, paying out for serious illness and when you die, making it a more comprehensive option.
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Expert Insights

Life insurance can be a complex topic, but our experts are here to break it down for you. There are two types of critical illness cover: combined and additional. Combined cover is often cheaper, but it's designed to only pay out once.
You should consider your needs and budget to decide which option works best for you.
Getting Resources for Children
Some critical illness policies will cover your children at no extra cost, while others may ask you to pay a little extra to cover them.
You can get whole life insurance that'll cover you until the day you die, with added critical illness cover that'll do the same.
The amount you'll receive for a child's critical illness is usually lower than for yourself, with a maximum payout of around £25,000.
There's no expiration date for your critical illness insurance, as long as it's within the cover period of your life policy, you'll be eligible for a pay-out.
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Definitions and Key Differences

Critical illness cover and life insurance are often misunderstood, but understanding the definitions and key differences can help you make an informed decision.
Critical illness cover is designed to provide a one-off lump sum if you're diagnosed with a specified illness, whereas life insurance pays out if you die.
Income protection, on the other hand, pays a percentage of your income each month if you're unable to work, and you don't need to have a critical illness to get a pay-out.
Here are the key differences between life insurance and critical illness cover:
Serious Illness Cover and critical illness cover are often used interchangeably, but they have important differences. Critical illness insurance typically covers fewer conditions, which means if your condition isn't covered, you won't receive a payout.
With Serious Illness Cover, you're more likely to get a payout as more conditions are covered, and the payout you receive will depend on the severity of your illness.
Vitality and Premium Impact

Having a life and critical illness cover can have a significant impact on your daily life, especially when you're part of a Vitality program. You can earn rewards and discounts on your premiums for staying healthy and active.
Regular exercise and healthy eating can lead to a 25% discount on your premiums, as seen in a recent study. This can add up to significant savings over time.
By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, you can also increase your chances of being awarded a 50% discount on your premiums, as experienced by many program participants.
Smoking and Premium Impact
Smoking can significantly affect your life insurance premium. Smoking's bad for your health - and your wealth.
If you're a smoker, you can expect to pay more for your life insurance premium. The type of premium you choose can also affect the cost of your plan, with guaranteed premiums remaining the same unless you make changes to your cover, and reviewable ones potentially changing if you've made a claim.
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Smoking's impact on your premium is just one of the factors that can affect the cost of your life insurance. Your age, health, and lifestyle can also play a role.
Here's a quick rundown of some key factors that can affect your premium:
- Age
- Health and lifestyle
- Pre-existing medical conditions
- Type of premium (guaranteed or reviewable)
- Amount and type of cover
- Length of the policy
Why Choose Vitality?
Vitality Serious Illness Cover covers a wide range of medical conditions, including some that are unique to Vitality. It's like critical illness cover, but it covers less severe conditions as well, so it's more likely to pay out.
You can cover up to 174 conditions with Vitality. That's a lot of potential illnesses, and it's reassuring to know you're protected.
One of the benefits of Vitality is that you can claim in full more than once. This means you can get the help you need without worrying about running out of coverage.
Dementia and FrailCare Cover are included as standard with Vitality. This is a big deal, as these conditions can have a significant impact on your life.
By choosing Vitality, you can also stay active and earn rewards. This is a great way to stay motivated and healthy, while also getting the most out of your coverage.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the disadvantages of critical illness insurance?
Critical illness insurance has several disadvantages, including low coverage limits and increased premium costs with age. Additionally, most plans exclude coverage for pre-existing conditions.
Sources
- https://www.spectrumfa.co.uk/blog/comparing-critical-illness-and-life-insurance-quotes/
- https://www.royallondon.com/guides-tools/life-insurance-guides/difference-between-life-insurance-critical-illness/
- https://www.confused.com/life-insurance/critical-illness
- https://www.unbiased.co.uk/discover/insurance/life-insurance/life-insurance-vs-critical-illness-cover-what-s-the-difference
- https://www.vitality.co.uk/life-insurance/guides/serious-illness-cover-vs-critical-illness-cover/
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