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Income protection insurance is designed to provide a safety net in case you're unable to work due to illness or injury. It can replace up to 75% of your income, tax-free, to help you cover living expenses.
Most policies have a waiting period before benefits kick in, typically ranging from 30 to 90 days. This means you'll need to have some savings set aside to cover your expenses during this time.
If you're made redundant, income protection insurance can help you bridge the gap between jobs. It can also provide financial support if you're unable to find a new job quickly.
In the UK, for example, the average redundancy payment is around £30,000. However, this may not be enough to cover all your living expenses, especially if you have a family to support.
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What Is Income Protection Insurance?
Income protection insurance is a type of coverage that helps you pay your bills if you lose your job. It's designed to give you a financial safety net during a difficult time.
You can receive up to 70% of your gross monthly income from your insurance provider. This money can be used for essential expenses like your mortgage or rent, household bills, credit card payments, and other living costs.
Having income protection insurance can be a lifesaver if you're unexpectedly made redundant.
What Is?
Income protection insurance is a type of insurance that helps you pay your bills if you're unable to work due to illness or injury. You can buy it personally or through your employer.
There are two main types of income protection insurance: Individual Income Protection and Employer Provided Income Protection. You can buy Individual Income Protection directly from an insurer or through an insurance broker or financial adviser.
Employer Provided Income Protection is taken out by your employer to protect your income if you're unable to work. This means you'll receive a monthly income if you're unable to work, paid for by your employer.
If you're unable to work, you'll need to wait for a pre-agreed period before receiving payments. This is also known as the 'deferred' period, and it can vary depending on your policy.
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Payment Cover?
Redundancy insurance is specifically designed to help you pay your bills if you lose your job, providing a tax-free monthly payment for up to 12 months.
You'll receive up to 70% of your gross monthly income, which can be used for mortgage or rent, household bills, credit card payments, and other expenses.
However, it's essential to note that income payment protection, also known as salary payment protection, doesn't cover redundancy. If you're made redundant, you won't receive any payouts from your insurer with this type of policy.
Typically, redundancy insurance covers your income for a limited time, usually 3 months, which may not be long enough in today's job market.
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Eligibility and Coverage
You can apply for income protection insurance if you have a job, and depending on your individual circumstances, you may also be able to apply if you have a pre-existing medical condition. Insurers may charge you more or apply a specific exclusion to your policy if your condition is serious.
To determine if income protection insurance is right for you, consider what would happen if you became ill and couldn't afford to pay the bills. You should also think about whether you have enough savings to cover any personal loan or debt repayments, and if you have dependents who would be affected by your inability to work.
The cost of an income protection insurance product will be determined by the type of policy you want to buy, and your individual circumstances. Factors that affect the amount you pay include your type of job, age, the percentage of income you want covered, your health, and when you want your policy to end.
Eligibility Criteria
You can apply for income protection if you have a steady income, but insurers may charge more or apply exclusions if you have a pre-existing medical condition.
If you're employed, you might want to consider how long your sick pay lasts, as this can impact your eligibility for income protection.
To be eligible for income protection, you'll need to think about what would happen if you became ill and couldn't afford to pay the bills, and whether you have enough savings to cover personal loan or debt repayments.
The cost of an income protection policy will be determined by your individual circumstances, including your job type, age, and health.
Factors that affect the cost of an income protection policy include your job type, age, the percentage of income you want covered, your health, including any pre-existing conditions, and when you want your policy to end.
Here's a summary of the key factors that affect eligibility for income protection:
- Job type
- Age
- Percentage of income you want covered
- Health, including any pre-existing conditions
- When you want your policy to end
To be eligible for redundancy insurance, you'll need to meet your insurer's definition of "involuntary unemployment", which may involve details like your length of employment, reasons for redundancy, and other job-specific factors.
Occupation Change Coverage
If you have an "Own occupation" income protection policy, your inability to work will be measured against your regular occupation prior to suffering the illness or injury. However, if you've been unemployed for a prolonged period, your regular occupation may be difficult to determine.
![An Asian woman packs a box labeled 'FIRED', symbolizing job loss in an office setting.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/8279206/pexels-photo-8279206.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1920)
After 12 months of unemployment, most income protection policies will change from "Own occupation" to "Any occupation", which means your claim will be assessed against any occupation you're suited to by training, experience, or education.
This change in occupation coverage is a crucial aspect of income protection policies, and it's essential to understand how it works to make an informed decision about your coverage.
Here are some key points to consider:
- Own occupation coverage is typically limited to your regular occupation prior to illness or injury.
- After 12 months of unemployment, policies often switch to Any occupation coverage.
- Any occupation coverage assesses your claim against any occupation you're suited to by training, experience, or education.
Coverage May End After Unemployment
Coverage may end after unemployment, so it's essential to understand the terms of your policy. Most income protection policies will change from "Own occupation" to "Any occupation" after 12 months of unemployment.
This change means that when you make a claim, it will be assessed against any occupation you're suited to by training, experience, or education. This can be a significant difference, as some policies may have specific exclusions or limitations.
In a small number of cases, an insurer may cease to provide any income protection cover once you've been unemployed for more than 12 months. You should check your policy's features to see if this is the case.
Some policies will waive the premium on your income protection policy for a period of time while you're unemployed. However, you may need to provide evidence of your unemployment to have your premium waived.
Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Most income protection policies change from "Own occupation" to "Any occupation" after 12 months of unemployment.
- Some policies may cease to provide income protection cover after 12 months of unemployment.
- Premiums may be waived for a period of time while unemployed, but evidence of unemployment may be required.
Employer Provided Insurance
Employer Provided Insurance can be a lifesaver in times of uncertainty. It's a type of income protection that employees can only get through their employer, and it usually forms part of an employee benefits package.
Businesses can choose a policy that fits their needs and budget, deciding how long it runs for, whether it's fully-funded or part-funded by the employee, and which employees get it.
This type of protection insurance has no medical underwriting, which means individuals with pre-existing health conditions don't have to worry about exclusions related to their conditions.
Financial peace of mind is a key benefit of this type of insurance, paying a regular income if you're unable to work.
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Employer Provided Insurance often comes with dedicated support from the insurer, including access to professionals like mental health specialists and physiotherapists through Employee Assistance Programmes.
A specific focus on wellbeing is also a feature of this type of insurance, providing access to preventative support services and tools to help employees maintain their health and wellbeing.
It's worth talking to your employer to see if they provide this company benefit and to understand the support services available to you.
Considerations
Redundancy insurance can be a valuable safety net, but it's essential to consider your individual circumstances before purchasing a policy.
You may be able to suspend your policy if you're unemployed or suffering financial hardship, making it easier to reinstate once you're employed again.
Some policies offer flexible options, such as "no medical" options available and Australia-wide service.
However, it's crucial to consider the waiting and no-claim periods, which can leave you without benefits for a while.
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If you're self-employed or a contractor, you may find that your options are limited, as many insurers require full-time employment.
Your job classification and industry are also important factors to consider, as not all industries and job categories are covered by redundancy insurance.
You'll need to assess the circumstances of your redundancy, ensuring it's involuntary and unexpected as defined by your insurer's policies.
It's also essential to have some savings to fall back on, as redundancy insurance is designed to provide temporary financial assistance only.
Most policies have payment limits, so if you're planning to work part-time or casually, you may not be eligible for benefits.
Here are some key factors to consider before purchasing redundancy insurance:
- Waiting and no-claim periods: Are you prepared to cover expenses while you're still on the waiting or no-claim periods?
- Nature of your job: Did you work full-time or part-time? Or are you self-employed or a contractor?
- Field of occupation: Is your job classification and industry covered by redundancy insurance?
- Circumstances of redundancy: Is your unemployment involuntary and unexpected as defined by your insurer's policies?
- Savings: Do you have enough savings to cover expenses while you're looking for a new job?
Alternative Options
If you're considering income protection insurance to cover redundancy, you might want to explore alternative options like AIA's Repayment Relief add-on, which can pay your minimum home loan repayment for up to 90 days in case of involuntary unemployment.
Mortgage insurance can also cover redundancy, though the terms of your policy depend on your level of cover and personal circumstances.
You may also want to consider other types of life insurance, such as income protection, trauma insurance, or TPD insurance, which might provide more value and align better with your needs.
Alternative Life Cover
If you're looking for alternative life cover options, AIA offers an add-on to their Life and/or TPD insurance that provides home loan payment relief in case of redundancy.
This add-on is called the AIA Repayment Relief option, which will pay your minimum home loan repayment for up to 90 days if you're made involuntarily unemployed.
Mortgage insurance can also cover redundancy, but the exact terms depend on the level of cover you choose and your personal circumstances.
It's worth noting that mortgage protection insurance can provide cover if you're made redundant, unable to work due to a serious illness or injury, or both.
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Is Insurance Right for Me?
Your current financial situation is a crucial factor to consider. If you're already struggling to make ends meet, taking on the cost of insurance premiums might not be feasible. Consider your ability to cope financially if you lose your job unexpectedly.
Some people find redundancy insurance worthwhile, but others decide it's not worth the cost. It's essential to evaluate your specific situation and needs before making a decision.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is redundancy in insurance?
Redundancy in insurance refers to a monthly sum of money paid to you if you lose your job due to redundancy. This payment is made after a waiting period, as agreed upon when you first take out the cover.
What is layoff income protection?
Layoff income protection, also known as job loss insurance, is a type of insurance that helps employees cover financial expenses during a layoff. It provides temporary financial support for those who lose their jobs unexpectedly.
Sources
- https://www.abi.org.uk/products-and-issues/choosing-the-right-insurance/income-protection/
- https://www.tembomoney.com/learn/what-is-redundancy-insurance
- https://properli.co.nz/redundancy-vs-income-protection-insurance-understanding-the-key-differences/
- https://www.insurancewatch.com.au/redundancy-insurance-involuntary-unemployment-insurance.html
- http://www.coveraustralia.com.au/faqs/what-is-redundancy-insurance
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