Current Commercial Mortgages Rates and What They Mean for You

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Posted Oct 24, 2024

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Commercial mortgages rates can be a bit of a mystery, but understanding them can make a big difference in your business's financial health. As of now, commercial mortgages rates are hovering around 4-5% for a 20-year loan term.

For small business owners, this means that a $500,000 loan would come with a monthly payment of around $2,500. This can be a significant expense, but it's worth considering the long-term benefits of owning a property outright.

The interest rate on commercial mortgages can also vary depending on the type of property being financed. For example, a commercial loan for a retail space might have a lower interest rate than one for an office building.

A 1% difference in interest rate can add up to tens of thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the loan. This is why it's essential to shop around and compare rates from different lenders.

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Current Commercial Mortgage Rates

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Commercial mortgage rates can vary depending on several factors, including the property and borrower location, loan-to-value, debt service coverage ratio, and borrower's financial strength. Keep in mind that these rates are indicative and may be higher or lower than what's listed.

The SOFR 30 Day index rate is 4.790%, while the SOFR 90 Day index rate is 5.030%. SOFR 180 Day index rate is 5.230%.

Prime interest rate is significantly higher at 8.000%. On the other hand, Libor rates are 0.000% for 30 Day, 90 Day, and 6 Month.

Fixed interest rates for commercial mortgages can range from 6.60% to 6.81% for terms of 3 to 10 years, respectively.

Here is a summary of current commercial mortgage rates:

It's worth noting that actual interest rates may vary depending on the specific loan program and underwriting factors.

Types of Commercial Mortgages

Commercial mortgages come in various forms, each with its own set of benefits and requirements. Let's take a look at some common types of commercial mortgages.

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Conventional commercial real estate loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and other lenders, with terms ranging from five to 30 years, interest rates as low as 3 percent, and a minimum down payment of up to 20 percent.

Commercial bridge loans are short-term loans designed to cover gaps between paying for high-value business assets and securing long-term funding. They usually have terms ranging from six months to three years, with only a 10 to 20 percent down payment required.

Here's a quick rundown of some common commercial mortgage types:

  • Conventional commercial real estate loans
  • Commercial bridge loans
  • SBA 7(a) loans
  • SBA 504 loans
  • CMBS or conduit loans
  • Hard money loans
  • USDA CRE loans

Cmbs

A CMBS loan is a type of commercial mortgage that's perfect for investment properties. It's a non-recourse loan, meaning the lender can't come after your personal assets if you default.

CMBS loans are offered by financial institutions that securitize the loans after closing by pooling them together and offering bonds collateralized by the underlying real estate.

Here are some key details about CMBS loans:

CMBS loans are typically used for investment properties, and the lender will evaluate the property's ability to generate income as a key factor in determining the loan's viability.

SBA 504 Program

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The SBA 504 Program is a loan product guaranteed by the Small Business Administration for financing owner-occupied real estate and/or machinery and equipment. It allows for loan-to-value ratios of up to 90%.

This loan product is available for construction or existing properties. The loan amount requirement is $750,000+.

The SBA 504 loan rates vary depending on the term of the loan. For example, a 10-year fixed rate loan has a rate of 6.46% for purchase and 6.49% for refinance.

Here are the SBA 504 loan rates for different terms:

The maximum amortization period for an SBA 504 loan is the same as the term of the loan, up to 25 years.

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Types of Commercial Mortgages

Commercial mortgages come in various forms, each with its own set of characteristics and benefits. Commercial real estate loans are commonly used for financing commercial properties, with conventional loans offered by banks and credit unions. These loans have terms ranging from five to 30 years, interest rates as low as 3 percent, and a minimum down payment of up to 20 percent.

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Conventional commercial real estate loans are a popular choice among business owners, offering stability and predictability in monthly payments. Commercial bridge loans, on the other hand, are short-term loans used to bridge the financing gap until longer-term financing is found. They typically have terms spanning six months to three years and require a down payment of 10 to 20 percent.

SBA 7(a) loans are provided by lenders who partner with the Small Business Administration (SBA), offering financing arrangements with up to $5 million over a maximum term of 25 years. SBA 504 loans consist of a CDC loan portion and a bank loan, with a collective maximum balance of $5.5 million and terms ranging from 10 to 25 years.

Hard money loans are short-term, high-interest loans offered by private lenders, typically for properties that are not "bankable" due to borrower credit issues or property issues. They often have extremely high interest rates, usually 12% or more, and are not recommended for inexperienced borrowers.

Here are some common types of commercial mortgages:

  • Conventional commercial real estate loans
  • Commercial bridge loans
  • SBA 7(a) loans
  • SBA 504 loans
  • Hard money loans

Each type of commercial mortgage has its own unique characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks. It's essential to carefully consider your business needs and financial situation before choosing the right mortgage option.

Eligibility and Application

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To qualify for a commercial loan, you'll need to meet specific criteria set by lenders. Most lenders look for a credit score above 650, but minimum credit scores vary.

Your business plan is also crucial in showcasing your business strategy, market analysis, and financial projections. Lenders use this information to assess your business's future profitability and ability to pay the loan.

Annual revenue is another key factor, as lenders gauge your business's financial stability. Higher revenues typically improve your chances of loan approval and may help you secure better loan terms.

Consider your business's time in operation, as many lenders prefer companies that have been in business for at least two years. This longer track record reduces lending risk and can make loan approval easier.

To apply for a commercial loan, you'll need to gather paperwork, including financial statements, business plans, tax returns, bank statements, and business licenses and formation documents.

Common Eligibility Criteria

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To qualify for a commercial loan, you'll need to meet specific eligibility criteria set by lenders.

Your personal and business credit scores are a big factor, with many lenders looking for scores above 650. However, minimum credit scores vary, and some lenders offer bad credit business loans.

A well-structured business plan is also essential, showcasing your business strategy, market analysis, and financial projections. This helps lenders assess your business's future profitability and ability to pay the loan as agreed.

Your business's annual revenue is another key factor, with higher revenues improving your chances of loan approval and potentially securing better loan terms.

Lenders often prefer working with companies that have been in business for at least two years, but this isn't always a hard and fast rule. If your business doesn't meet this benchmark, consider applying for startup funding instead.

Some lenders or loan types may require a down payment or collateral, such as real estate, inventory, receivables, or equipment. This reduces the lender's risk and can help you qualify for more favorable loan terms.

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Here are the common eligibility criteria lenders look for:

By understanding these common eligibility criteria, you'll be better equipped to prepare your business for a commercial loan application.

How to Choose

Choosing the right commercial loan can be a daunting task, but it's essential to get it right. Consider comparing different lenders to find the best fit for your business.

You'll want to think about the terms of the loan, which can be either short-term or long-term. Longer terms usually mean lower monthly payments, but more interest paid over the life of the loan.

When evaluating lenders, look at their interest rates. They can be fixed or variable, with fixed rates remaining constant over the life of the loan, while variable rates can fluctuate based on market conditions.

Some lenders may also charge a factor rate instead of simple interest, which can affect your overall payments. Be sure to factor this in when making your decision.

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To make a fair comparison, consider the fees associated with each lender. These can include origination fees, legal fees, appraisal fees, prepayment penalties, and late payment fees.

Funding time is also an important consideration. Some lenders can offer same-day funding, while others may take a few days or even weeks to fund your loan request.

Here's a summary of the key factors to consider when choosing a commercial loan:

  • Terms: short-term or long-term
  • Rates: fixed or variable
  • Fees: origination, legal, appraisal, prepayment, and late payment fees
  • Funding time: same-day, a few days, or several weeks

Owner Occupied

As you consider purchasing a commercial property, it's essential to understand the eligibility requirements and application process for an owner-occupied mortgage.

You can finance a commercial property with an owner-occupied mortgage if you plan to use the property for your business.

The interest rates for owner-occupied commercial mortgages vary depending on the loan product and term. For example, a 3 Year Fixed loan has a rate of 6.50%.

The loan products and their corresponding rates are as follows:

Commercial vs Residential

Commercial mortgages have some key differences compared to residential mortgages. Residential properties typically have lower interest rates available than commercial properties.

The terms of commercial loans are usually shorter than the amortization period, often 7 years with a 25-year payoff. This can be challenging for borrowers who need to refinance or sell the property before the end of the loan term.

What Is the Difference Between Residential and Commercial Property?

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Residential properties are typically single-family dwellings with 4 units or less.

Commercial properties, on the other hand, can be office buildings, shopping centers, or even entire apartment complexes.

Residential properties usually have much lower interest rates available than commercial properties.

The term and amortization on a residential loan typically match, such as a 30/30 term.

Commercial loans usually have a shorter term than amortization, often 7/25, which means the borrower may need to refinance or pay off the loan before the end of the loan term.

Residential

Residential properties are often smaller in size compared to commercial properties, with a typical floor area of around 1,000 to 2,000 square feet.

The cost of building a residential property is significantly lower than a commercial one, with an average construction cost of around $150 to $300 per square foot.

In residential areas, noise levels are generally lower due to the presence of single-family homes and apartment buildings.

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Residential properties often have a lower occupancy rate compared to commercial properties, with an average occupancy rate of around 70% to 80%.

Residential buildings typically have a shorter lifespan than commercial properties, lasting around 50 to 70 years before requiring major repairs or renovation.

Residential areas often have more stringent zoning regulations compared to commercial areas, limiting the types of businesses that can operate there.

Residential properties tend to have a higher maintenance cost compared to commercial properties, with an average maintenance cost of around 5% to 10% of the property's value per year.

In residential areas, parking is often limited and can be a challenge, especially in urban areas with high population density.

Commercial Mortgage Lenders

You can find commercial mortgage lenders through various options, including loan marketplaces like LendingTree, which allows you to get multiple quotes at once.

To compare loan offers, go directly to lenders and get quotes through each website, or use a loan marketplace to get multiple quotes at once.

Be sure to look at the loan terms holistically, considering added fees and funding times, not just the interest rate.

Freddie Mac

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Freddie Mac offers a non-recourse multifamily loan product for experienced investors with properties in major markets.

The main difference between Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae is the available structures for its small balance loan program, such as hybrid and step-down prepayment penalties.

Where to Find

You can find commercial mortgage lenders at a variety of financial institutions. Community banks and credit unions are great places to start your search.

In addition to traditional banks, online lenders and specialized mortgage companies are also viable options. Some lenders offer more flexible terms and quicker approval processes than others.

You can also consider working with a mortgage broker who can help you navigate the process and find the best lender for your needs. They often have access to a wide range of lenders and can provide valuable guidance and support.

Many commercial property owners also turn to online marketplaces and directories to find lenders. These platforms can connect you with multiple lenders at once, making it easier to compare rates and terms.

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Compare Lenders

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You can apply with two different lenders and get a vastly different loan offer from each one.

Commercial lenders' interest rates vary according to market rates and your creditworthiness.

To compare loan offers, you can go directly to lenders and get quotes through each website or use a loan marketplace like LendingTree to get multiple quotes at once.

When comparing quotes, look at the loan terms holistically, not just the interest rate.

Consider added fees and funding times to ensure the loan offer suits your business's needs.

Business loan offers can be vastly different, so it's essential to shop around for the best rate.

NatWest

NatWest is a commercial mortgage lender that offers a range of mortgage options for businesses.

Owning your own premises can be a great way to grow your business without the constraints of renting, as NatWest suggests.

NatWest Commercial Mortgage is one of the lender's options, which can help businesses achieve their goals.

Commercial Real Estate

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Commercial real estate loans, also known as CRE loans, are a type of financing used to purchase, construct, or refinance commercial properties. They can be used for various types of properties, including office buildings, multi-unit rental buildings, medical facilities, warehouses, hotels, and vacant land.

There are several types of commercial real estate loans, each with its own characteristics. For example, conventional commercial real estate loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and other lenders, with terms ranging from five to 30 years and interest rates as low as 3 percent.

Commercial bridge loans, on the other hand, are short-term loans that can be used to bridge the financing gap until longer-term financing is found. These loans typically have terms of six months to three years and require a down payment of only 10 to 20 percent.

To get a commercial real estate loan, you'll need to assess the property's financials carefully and determine the type of loan you need. This involves reviewing your personal credit history and financials, as well as evaluating the underlying asset thoroughly.

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Here are some common commercial real estate loan types:

The process of getting a commercial real estate loan involves several key steps, including assessing the property's financials, determining the type of loan you need, and completing a commercial real estate loan application.

Benefits and Considerations

Commercial mortgage rates can start as low as 5.50%, making them a viable option for businesses looking to secure a loan.

A commercial mortgage broker with over 30 years of lending experience can guide you through the process and help you find the best deal. No upfront application or processing fees can also save you money.

You can get up to 80% LTV on multifamily properties, 75% on commercial properties, or 90% with an SBA loan. This means you can borrow a significant portion of the property's value without having to put up too much of your own cash.

With terms and amortizations up to 30 years, you can choose a repayment plan that fits your business's needs. You can also get 24 hour written pre-approvals with no cost and no obligation, giving you peace of mind and a clear understanding of your loan options.

Benefits

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Commercial mortgages can offer a range of benefits, including low interest rates starting at 5.50% as of November 16th, 2024.

You can get a commercial mortgage broker with over 30 years of experience to guide you through the process.

No upfront application or processing fees make it easier to get started.

The application process is also simplified, making it more manageable.

You can borrow up to 80% of the property's value for multifamily properties, and up to 75% for commercial properties, with the option to go up to 90% with an SBA loan.

Terms and amortizations can be up to 30 years, giving you more flexibility.

You can use commercial mortgages for purchases, refinances, and even cash-out refinances.

Getting a written pre-approval within 24 hours is possible, and it comes with no cost and no obligation.

Balancing Payment Savings and Risk

If you're looking for a mortgage that prioritizes stability, a fixed rate could be the way to go. You'll be unaffected by fluctuations caused by the financial market, and you'll know exactly how much you'll pay each month.

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A fixed rate can be fixed for up to 15 years, giving you long-term predictability. This can be a big relief, especially if you're on a tight budget.

On the other hand, if you're willing to take on a bit more risk, a variable rate might offer you lower payments. Just be aware that interest rates can fluctuate, and your payments could go up if rates rise.

Variable rates can be a good choice if you think interest rates will remain stable or even decrease. However, you'll need to be prepared for the possibility of higher payments if rates go up.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical term for a commercial mortgage?

Commercial mortgage terms typically range from 5 to 25 years, but the rate is often reset every 5 years. The loan may also balloon if the rate isn't reset, making it essential to understand the terms before signing.

What is a good interest rate on a commercial loan?

A good interest rate on a commercial loan is typically between 6.42% and 12.41%, but rates can vary depending on the lender and loan type. For the best rates, consider bank or SBA loans, but be prepared for strict qualification requirements.

What is the interest rate on a commercial mortgage?

Commercial mortgage interest rates typically range from 7-12% and can vary depending on the lender and terms. Comparing rates and using a broker can help you secure a better deal.

Caroline Cruickshank

Senior Writer

Caroline Cruickshank is a skilled writer with a diverse portfolio of articles across various categories. Her expertise spans topics such as living individuals, business leaders, and notable figures in the venture capital industry. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Caroline crafts engaging and informative content that captivates her readers.