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A conventional mortgage usually has flexibility in terms. This is because it offers a range of options for borrowers.
You can choose a fixed-rate mortgage, which keeps your interest rate the same for the entire term, typically 15 or 30 years. This can provide stability and predictability in your monthly payments.
Or, you can opt for an adjustable-rate mortgage, which allows your interest rate to change over time. This can be a good option if you plan to sell or refinance your home within a few years.
Conventional mortgages also often allow for prepayment, which means you can pay off your loan early without penalty. This can be a great way to save money on interest over the long term.
Benefits and Flexibility
A conventional mortgage usually has many benefits, especially when compared to other mortgage options. Conventional loans have a wide range of terms, loan limits, and options.
One of the key benefits of conventional loans is their flexibility. You'll find a wider range of terms, loan limits, and options compared to government-backed loans. This flexibility can help you tailor your mortgage to your specific needs and financial situation.
Flexibility
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Conventional loans offer a wider range of terms, loan limits, and options compared to government-backed ones.
This flexibility is one of the key benefits of conventional mortgages, allowing you to choose the best fit for your financial situation.
You'll find more options for repayment terms, from shorter to longer loan periods, which can help you manage your monthly payments.
Conventional loans also have more flexible loan limits, meaning you can borrow more money to purchase a home.
This flexibility can be especially helpful for those who want to purchase a more expensive home or have a larger family.
The variety of options can also help you navigate the homebuying process with more confidence.
Faster Processing
Government-backed mortgages can take a long time to process and underwrite due to the red tape involved.
Conventional loans, on the other hand, offer a faster closing time, which can be a significant advantage for homebuyers.
A conventional loan can get you into your new home sooner, which is especially important if you're in a hurry to move or need to get settled quickly.
By choosing a conventional loan, you can avoid the lengthy processing times associated with government-backed mortgages.
Benefits and Flexibility
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Conventional loans offer many benefits, including flexible down payment options. You can qualify for a conventional loan with as little as 3% down.
One of the most significant advantages of conventional loans is the ability to make a low down payment. For conforming loans, the minimum down payment is 3%, though some lenders may require at least 5% or 10%.
You can also get a conventional mortgage with a down payment as low as 3% if you're a first-time home buyer. However, the down payment requirement can vary based on your personal situation and the type of loan or property you're getting.
Conventional loans also offer flexibility in terms of closing costs. You'll need money for closing costs, which can be between 2% and 5% of the loan amount.
Here's a breakdown of the minimum down payment requirements for conventional loans:
Keep in mind that if you put down less than 20% on a conforming loan, you'll need to pay for private mortgage insurance until you reach 20% equity in the home. This monthly cost will be added to your mortgage payments.
Eligibility and Requirements
To qualify for a conventional mortgage, you'll need to meet certain requirements. A minimum credit score of 620 is typically required, although individual lenders may have higher standards.
Banks may be more willing to lend to people with a significant down payment, which can be as low as 3% for a conventional purchase loan.
You'll also need to have a decent debt-to-income ratio, which should be no higher than 45% to 50%.
A conventional lender will check your credit history to determine if you have qualifying credit, so make sure to review your report before applying.
Here are the specific requirements for a conventional purchase and refinance loan:
Keep in mind that individual lenders may have additional requirements or restrictions, so be sure to check with your lender for specific details.
Types and Comparison
A conventional mortgage can be broken down into two categories: conforming and non-conforming loans. The main difference between these two types is the amount of money you need to borrow and the qualifying requirements.
Conventional mortgages can be further divided into several types, including conforming conventional loans, jumbo loans, and portfolio loans. Conforming conventional loans adhere to the standards set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, while jumbo loans allow for higher loan amounts but typically require a higher credit score and larger down payment.
Here are some common types of conventional mortgages:
- Conforming conventional loans
- Jumbo loans
- Portfolio loans
- Subprime loans
- Amortized conventional loans
- Adjustable-rate loans
Conventional loans can also be fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, with interest rates staying the same or changing over the life of the loan.
Vs Conforming
Conventional loans are often confused with conforming mortgages, but they're not the same thing. A conforming mortgage is one that meets the funding criteria of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including a dollar limit set annually by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).
The main difference between conforming and conventional loans is the amount of money you need to borrow and the qualifying requirements. Conventional loans can be broken down into two categories: conforming and non-conforming loans.
A conforming mortgage has a limit of $766,550 in most parts of the U.S. in 2024, with a ceiling limit of $1,149,825 in areas with a higher cost of living. To get a conforming loan, you'll need to meet certain qualifying criteria, including a minimum credit score of 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less.
Conventional loans, on the other hand, are not insured or guaranteed by a government agency. They can be backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but they're not necessarily conforming loans. For example, a jumbo mortgage of $800,000 is a conventional mortgage but not a conforming mortgage because it surpasses the amount that would allow it to be backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
Here's a summary of the key differences between conforming and conventional loans:
Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and the specific requirements for conforming and conventional loans may vary depending on your location and lender. It's always a good idea to consult with a mortgage professional to determine which type of loan is right for you.
FHA Mortgage
FHA loans are designed to make homeownership possible and easier for low- to moderate-income borrowers who may not otherwise be able to get financing.
Those who qualify for an FHA loan require a lower down payment.
Even those with credit scores below 580 may get financing, making it a more accessible option for many.
FHA-approved lenders advance these loans, rather than the FHA itself.
To qualify for an FHA loan, credit requirements aren't as strict as other mortgage loans.
Example
Let's take a closer look at some examples of mortgages to see how they work.
A conventional mortgage can be a relatively inexpensive way to borrow money to buy property, especially if you meet the strict requirements.
If you put down 20% of the purchase price, you can avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can save you hundreds of dollars a year.
For example, on a $500,000 home, a 20% down payment would be $100,000.
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With a good credit score of 650, you might be able to get a conventional mortgage with a locked-in rate of 5.50%.
This would equate to a monthly payment of around $2,271 on a 30-year loan just for the principal and interest payments.
With a conventional mortgage, you're free to make extra payments or pay off the loan early without penalty, which can help you save money on interest over time.
Interest Rates and Insurance
A conventional mortgage usually has interest rates that may be higher than those of government-backed mortgages, but can be influenced by factors like loan terms, economic conditions, and the borrower's financial profile.
The interest rate is linked to points, or fees paid to the lender, which can reduce your interest rate by about 0.25% for every point you pay, costing 1% of the loan amount.
Typically, a buyer who plans on living in a home for 10 or more years should consider paying for points to keep interest rates lower for the life of the mortgage.
If you put down less than 20% on a conventional loan, you'll be required to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects mortgage investors in case of a loan default and costs vary based on your loan type, credit score, and down payment.
The cost for PMI can be paid as part of your monthly mortgage payment, as an upfront fee, or as a slightly higher interest rate, and you can ask your lender to remove it once you reach 20% equity in the home on your regular mortgage payment schedule.
No Insurance
Making the most of your mortgage can save you a pretty penny. If you can make a 20% down payment, you won't need mortgage insurance with a conventional mortgage. This can save you significantly over the course of your loan term.
FHA loans always require mortgage insurance, which means you'll be paying for it upfront and as part of your monthly payment.
Interest Rates
Conventional loan interest rates may be higher than those of government-backed mortgages.
Interest rates for conventional mortgages depend on several factors, including the terms of the loan and current economic or financial market conditions. Mortgage lenders set interest rates based on their expectations for future inflation.
The supply of and demand for mortgage-backed securities also influences the rates. A mortgage calculator can show you the impact of different rates on your monthly payment.
Typically, points or fees paid to the lender (or broker) are linked to the interest rate. One point costs 1% of the loan amount and reduces your interest rate by about 0.25%.
Your individual financial profile, including personal assets, creditworthiness, and the size of the down payment, is also a factor in determining the interest rate.
A buyer who plans on living in a home for 10 or more years may want to consider paying for points to keep interest rates lower for the life of the mortgage.
Private Insurance
Private Mortgage Insurance is a necessary evil for many homebuyers. If you put down less than 20% on a conventional loan, you'll be required to pay for it. The cost for PMI varies based on your loan type, credit score, and down payment size.
You can pay PMI as part of your monthly mortgage payment, as an upfront fee in closing costs, or with a slightly higher interest rate. Running the numbers will help you figure out which option is the cheapest for you.
You won't have to refinance to get rid of PMI - once you reach 20% equity in your home on your regular mortgage payment schedule, you can ask your lender to remove it.
Pros and Cons
A conventional mortgage usually has its share of advantages and disadvantages.
You can choose from a variety of loan terms with conventional mortgages, such as a 30-year or 15-year mortgage, which allows you to select loan terms that fit your budget.
Conventional loans can be used for second homes or investment properties, unlike government-backed loans.
You can have a better chance at lower interest rates with conventional mortgages if you have a good credit score.
With a conventional mortgage, you can remove private mortgage insurance if you make a down payment of at least 20% or reach 20% equity in your home.
However, you may need to pay higher mortgage insurance premiums if your credit score is lower.
Conventional mortgages require a higher credit score to qualify.
You'll have to wait longer to qualify for a conventional mortgage after a bankruptcy or foreclosure.
You may not qualify for the mortgage if you earn more than the income limits.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a conventional mortgage usually involve?
A conventional mortgage typically requires a 620+ credit score and 3% down payment, with options for fixed or adjustable interest rates. It can be either conforming or nonconforming, offering flexibility for borrowers.
What is a conventional mortgage quizlet?
A conventional mortgage is a type of loan not insured or guaranteed by a government agency, with a total debt-to-income ratio typically capped at 36%. This type of loan offers more flexibility and better interest rates compared to government-backed loans.
Does a conventional mortgage have a fixed rate?
A conventional mortgage can be either fixed rate or adjustable rate, but a fixed rate conventional mortgage has a fixed interest rate that remains the same over the life of the loan. This can provide long-term stability and predictability in your mortgage payments.
Sources
- https://www.lendingtree.com/home/mortgage/fannie-mae-guidelines/
- https://yourhome.fanniemae.com/buy/get-know-types-mortgage-loans
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/mortgages/conventional-mortgage
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/conventionalmortgage.asp
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/conventional-mortgage
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