Cash advance loans can seem like a quick fix for financial emergencies, but are they legit or a scam to avoid? The truth is, cash advance loans can be a legitimate option for some people, but they come with high fees and interest rates that can quickly spiral out of control.
The fees associated with cash advance loans are often high, with some lenders charging up to 30% of the loan amount in fees. This can be a significant burden for people who are already struggling financially.
Before taking out a cash advance loan, it's essential to understand the terms and conditions, including the interest rate and fees. Some lenders may try to hide these details or make them difficult to find, so be sure to read the fine print carefully.
Cash advance loans are typically short-term loans, ranging from a few days to a few weeks, and are meant to be paid back quickly. However, if you're unable to pay back the loan on time, you may be charged additional fees and interest.
Recommended read: Cash Advance Pay Back in 30 Days
What Is a Cash Advance?
A cash advance is a type of short-term funding that's borrowed against future credit card sales. You can obtain a cash advance if you can't get financing from a bank or other source.
Merchant cash advance loans are typically repaid within six to 12 months, plus the associated fees. Most cash advance companies require you to have daily credit card transactions and proof of at least four months of credit sales.
To qualify for a merchant cash advance, your business must have a minimum of $2,500 to $5,000 in monthly credit card sales, depending on the amount of the advance. This ensures the lender can confirm you can repay the advance.
On a similar theme: Merchant Cash Advance Sales Training
Warning Signs and Scams
Advance-fee loan scams target people who have bad credit or trouble getting a loan for other reasons.
Legitimate lenders will not promise you a loan or other credit without knowing your credit history, but demand you pay them first. This is a huge red flag.
Scammers place ads that say you can get credit regardless of your credit history, often with promises like "Bad credit? No problem" or "We don't care about your past. You deserve a loan!"
Any up-front fee that the lender wants to collect before granting the loan is a cue to walk away, especially if you're told it's for "insurance", "processing", or just "paperwork."
Here are some warning signs of an advance-fee loan scam:
- Ads that promise credit regardless of credit history
- Scammers calling to offer loans or credit, asking for up-front payment
- Up-front fees for "insurance", "processing", or "paperwork"
- Scammers saying you've been approved for a loan, but need to pay up front
Loan Scam Warning Signs
Legitimate lenders won't promise you a loan or credit without knowing your credit history, but demand you pay them first. This is a major red flag.
Scammers often post ads saying you can get credit regardless of your credit history, with promises like "Bad credit? No problem" or "We don't care about your past. You deserve a loan!"
Banks and other legitimate lenders will check your credit report, confirm the information in your application, and decide if they think you'll repay the loan before giving you a firm offer of credit.
Scammers don't disclose fees before you apply for a loan, and might say you've been approved for a loan, only to ask you to pay them before you can get the money.
Any up-front fee that the lender wants to collect before granting the loan is a cue to walk away, especially if you're told it's for "insurance", "processing", or just "paperwork."
If a scammer calls offering loans or other credit, it's a scam. The Telemarketing Sales Rule says it's illegal for telemarketers to promise you a loan or other credit and ask you to pay for it up front and before they deliver.
Here are some warning signs to watch out for:
- Ads that promise credit regardless of your credit history.
- Lenders who don't disclose fees before you apply.
- Telemarketers who promise a loan or credit and ask for payment up front.
Predatory Payday Loan Practices
Payday loans can be a financial trap, and it's essential to be aware of the predatory practices that some lenders use. Some lenders will advertise their interest rates on a weekly or biweekly basis, rather than giving the annual percentage rate, which is typically what's advertised for credit card interest.
In some states, there is no cap on how high interest rates can go. In fact, annual percentage rates in eight states can be above 400%, according to Pew Charitable Trusts.
A $375 loan with an advertised finance charge of 15% can actually have an APR of 391.07%, making it a very costly loan. This is a prime example of how payday lenders can use misleading advertising to charge exorbitant interest rates.
Check this out: How Do Interest Rates Work on Credit Cards
Protecting Yourself
Protecting yourself from cash advance scams is crucial. Check if the lender is registered in your state by contacting your state attorney general or banking or financial services regulator.
If you're unsure about a lender's legitimacy, search online for reviews, complaints, or scams related to the company. You can also try searching for the company's phone number to see if others have reported scam calls.
Hang up on robocalls, and report them to the FTC. These calls are illegal, and no one legitimate will ever call you with a recorded sales pitch.
Don't pay for a promise, whether it's a credit card, loan offer, debt relief, mortgage assistance, or a job. If someone asks you to pay in advance, walk away – it's likely a scam.
Check this out: Company Cash Advance
Protect Yourself
To protect yourself from scammers, start by checking if the lender is registered in your state. You can contact your state attorney general or banking or financial services regulator to find out if a lender is registered.
Robocalls are a major red flag - if you pick up the phone and hear a recorded sales pitch, hang up immediately and report it to the FTC. These calls are illegal.
When researching a company online, try searching for the company's name along with words like "review", "complaint", or "scam." You can also search for the company's phone number to see if other people have reported scam calls from that number.
No legitimate company will ever ask you to pay for a promise, so be wary of anyone who wants you to pay in advance for a credit card, loan offer, debt relief, mortgage assistance, or a job.
Here are some steps to take if you're struggling with debt:
- Contact your state attorney general or banking or financial services regulator to find out if a lender is registered.
- Search online for the company's name along with words like "review", "complaint", or "scam."
- Hang up on robocalls and report them to the FTC.
- Don't pay for a promise - legitimate companies won't ask you to pay for a promise.
- Get help dealing with debt by contacting a nonprofit organization in your state for free or low-cost credit counseling services.
Tip
Building an emergency fund is a smart move. Consider setting aside 3-6 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid account that you can easily access.
Having a cushion in place can prevent financial shocks, like a sudden car repair or medical bill. This way, you won't be forced to take out a costly cash advance or go into debt.
A liquid account, like a high-yield savings account, allows you to withdraw your money quickly and easily. This flexibility is essential in case of an emergency.
You might like: Klover - Instant Cash Advance
Alternatives and Options
If you're considering a cash advance, you might want to explore alternatives that are more affordable.
Payday alternative loans (PALs) are a great option, with rates that are a fraction of what payday loans charge. These loans typically range from $200 to $1,000 and need to be repaid in one to six months.
Some employers offer payday loans or advances on paychecks as a service to their employees, often with no fees or interest charged. This can be a convenient option for those in need of quick cash.
The Payactiv app is also used by some employers to provide employees with advances on their paychecks. This service can be a lifesaver for those who need access to their money before payday.
Explore further: Native American Housing Loan
Understanding the Process
A cash advance is a type of loan that allows you to borrow money against your future income, essentially selling your future revenue in exchange for cash today.
You can expect to pay high fees, which can leave you with significant debt. Cash advance loans are sometimes considered predatory, but they can provide vital cash flow if you don't own a credit card.
There are two main types of cash advances: traditional and ACH merchant cash advances. The traditional type involves debiting a set percentage of daily or weekly sales back to the cash advance firm until the advance is repaid.
The ACH type involves a fixed daily or weekly sum being transferred from your business checking account through an Automated Clearing House (ACH) withdrawal until the advance is repaid.
Here's a rough estimate of the fees you can expect to pay:
- Traditional merchant cash advance: 1.2% to 1.5% factor rate
- ACH merchant cash advance: same factor rate, but with fixed daily or weekly payments
For example, if you take out a $40,000 advance with a 1.5% factor rate, your total payment will be $60,000 (your $40,000 advance with $20,000 in fees).
Understanding the Process
You can take out a cash advance from your credit card, but it's essential to understand the process.
A cash advance usually carries a higher interest rate than regular purchases on your credit card. This interest rate can be as high as 29.99%, depending on your card issuer.
You can withdraw the cash at an ATM or use a check, known as a convenience check, to access the funds.
Cash advances often come with a fee, either a flat rate or a percentage of the advanced amount. This fee can add up quickly, making it even more challenging to pay back the loan.
Your credit card company treats cash advances as a separate balance from regular purchases, with its own interest rate and payment schedule.
To pay off your cash advance balance, you need to make more than the minimum payment, as this will help you reduce the debt faster.
Recommended read: Cash Advance Apps No Credit Check No Direct Deposit
In most cases, cash advances do not qualify for no- or low-interest-rate introductory offers, making it more expensive than regular purchases.
To get a cash advance, you typically need to have a credit card with a sufficient credit limit. The limit on a cash advance is usually a percentage of your card's total credit limit, often around 30%.
Here's a breakdown of the cash advance limit on a credit card:
Keep in mind that your card issuer may have a daily limit on cash advances, often around a few hundred dollars per day.
What Is a Loan?
A loan is essentially borrowing money from a lender, but it can take many forms.
You can borrow against your future income, which is called a cash advance loan. This type of loan allows you to get money now, but you'll pay it back with fees when you're paid next.
Cash advance loans are typically short-term and have high fees. These fees can leave you with significant debt, which is why some people consider them predatory.
Suggestion: Rocket Money Cash Advance
What Is a Merchant?
A merchant cash advance is a type of financing that's designed for businesses with high debit and credit card sales. This includes retail, service shops, and restaurant industries.
To qualify for a merchant cash advance, your business needs to rely primarily on debit and credit card sales. This is because the advance is repaid through a set percentage of your daily or weekly sales.
There are two types of merchant cash advances: traditional and ACH. A traditional merchant cash advance is repaid through a "holdback" of a set percentage of daily or weekly sales. This means that the higher your sales, the faster the advance is repaid.
An ACH merchant cash advance, on the other hand, is repaid through a fixed daily or weekly ACH withdrawal from your business checking account. The debited amount remains the same regardless of your sales.
The fees for a merchant cash advance depend on the risk taken by the lender. Generally, the factor rate is between 1.2 percent and 1.5 percent. This means that if you take out a $40,000 advance with a 1.5 percent factor rate, your total payment will be $60,000.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Business Credit Cards with No Personal Guarantee
Frequently Asked Questions
Is cash advance legal?
Yes, cash advances are legal in California, but it's essential to research the lender to ensure they are licensed and reputable.
Sources
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-advance-fee-loans
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashadvance.asp
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2022/08/31/payday-loan-scams/7953234001/
- https://dfi.wa.gov/consumer/alerts/cash-advance-america-possible-collection-and-advance-fee-loan-scams
- https://www.business.com/articles/pros-and-cons-of-merchant-cash-advance-loans/
Featured Images: pexels.com