
The Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina is a national institution that plays a crucial role in building the country's sovereignty. Its history dates back to 1813, when it was founded as a mint to produce coins for the newly independent Argentina.
The Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina is responsible for designing, producing, and circulating the country's currency. This includes the iconic peso, which is divided into 100 centimos.
From its early days, the Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina has been a symbol of Argentina's independence and sovereignty. Its commitment to producing high-quality currency has earned it a reputation as a trusted institution.
History
Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina has its roots dating back to 1617, when the Spanish Crown established the first mint in the Viceroyalty of Perú.
The first coins minted in Argentina were in 1617, as well as in 1642 and 1643, but they were not produced in Argentina itself, rather in the Viceroyalty of Perú.
In 1813, the Casa de Moneda was established in Buenos Aires, marking the beginning of Argentina's own minting operations.
The Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina was formally established in 1813, with the goal of producing coins for the Argentine Republic.
The mint's first coins were produced in 1813, and they were made of silver, with a weight of 27.5 grams and a diameter of 38 millimeters.
The Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina has a rich history, with its operations being interrupted by various events, including the civil wars and foreign invasions that took place in Argentina during the 19th century.
The mint's operations were resumed in 1880, and it continued to produce coins until 1946, when the Central Bank of Argentina took over the responsibility of minting coins.
Construyendo Soberanía
The Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina has a rich history, and its construction is a testament to the country's commitment to building a strong and independent economy.
The first Casa de Moneda was built on a plot of land at the intersection of Defensa and México streets, where the Hospital del Rey once stood.
This building was designed by engineer Eduardo Castilla in an Italianate style and features a symmetrical floor plan with a central patio, ground floor, and first floor, made of iron and bricks.
The facade boasts a striking entrance portal and tympanum, adorned with a frieze featuring metopas and triglyphs, decorated with bees and fleur-de-lis motifs.
By the 1910s, this building had become insufficient for the Casa de Moneda's needs, prompting the construction of an annex in an adjacent plot, completed in 1914.
This annex features a brick front with an English-inspired style.
In 1939, the Casa de Moneda moved to a new location, with the construction of a new building on a plot of land ceded by the government in 1937.
Actual
The Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina has a rich history, but let's focus on the present. The new Casa de Moneda was inaugurated on December 27, 1944.
It's located on Avenida Antártida Argentina N.º 2085 and has a total area of 40,913.11 m², spread across four floors. The building's style is a mix of rationalism and neoclassical elements, as you can see in the columns of the portico.
The Casa de Moneda is a large complex, composed of two connected bodies that share a common base, ground floor, and three upper floors. The main entrance is on Avenida Antártida Argentina, marked by a grand staircase leading to the main hall of the administrative headquarters.
The building's design is the result of a competition held in 1939, won by the architects Quincke, Nin Mitchell, and Chute. The construction was carried out by the company Curuchet, Olivera, and Giraldez.
Here are the details of the building's layout:
- Two connected bodies
- Shared composition of subsuelo, planta baja, and three pisos
- Main entrance on Avenida Antártida Argentina
- Grand staircase leading to the main hall
- Two main sections: administrative headquarters and industrial sector
Crecimiento y Expansión
The Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina was growing and expanding its operations.
They inaugurated a new building on Balcarce Street, where they set up printing workshops to produce new fiscal values, titles, checks, and other printed materials for various provinces.
Sociedad del Estado
Casa de Moneda de la Nación underwent a significant transformation with the passage of Law 21.622. This law effectively converted the Casa de Moneda into a Sociedad del Estado.
As a Sociedad del Estado, Casa de Moneda de la Nación was authorized to engage in industrial and commercial activities.
Frequently Asked Questions
¿Qué pasó con la Casa de la Moneda en Argentina?
La Casa de Moneda de Argentina dejó de producir papel moneda a partir del 22 de horas del día anterior. Su futuro es incierto, con posibilidades de cierre definitivo o reducción de operaciones.
¿Qué función tiene la Casa de la Moneda en Argentina?
La Casa de la Moneda en Argentina garantiza la calidad de sus productos a través de controles y ensayos rigurosos. Su objetivo es promover la excelencia en cada proceso de fabricación.
¿Quién maneja la Casa de la Moneda?
La Casa de la Moneda es una sociedad del Estado dependiente del Ministerio de Economía, responsable de la fabricación de la moneda nacional.
¿Qué días abre la Casa de la Moneda?
La Casa de la Moneda está abierta de martes a domingo de 10 a 15 horas. Puedes visitarla durante estos días para descubrir su rica historia.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Moneda_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina
- https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Moneda_(Argentina)
- https://casademoneda.com.ar/historia/
- https://www.lanacion.com.ar/economia/casa-de-moneda-avanza-el-cierre-de-un-icono-de-la-historia-argentina-nid29102024/
- https://turismo.buenosaires.gob.ar/es/otros-establecimientos/ex-casa-de-la-moneda
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