
Paying medical bills over time is a common challenge many of us face. Some medical facilities offer financial assistance programs to help patients pay their bills in installments, with 30% of hospitals in the US offering such programs.
These programs can be a huge relief for those struggling to pay their medical bills. For example, a hospital may offer a payment plan that allows patients to pay 10% of the bill upfront and then make monthly payments of $100 for 12 months.
Paying Medical Bills Over Time
You can pay medical bills over time through various options, including setting up a payment plan with your provider. Many medical providers offer interest-free payment plans that allow patients to stretch out payments over an extended period.
You can request a payment plan from your provider if you cannot afford to pay the medical bill in full. This can be done by contacting your provider's billing department or customer service representative.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Medical Payment Plan
Some providers may ask you to choose a payment amount that works for your budget, while others may request financial information to create an income-based hardship plan. This type of plan may result in a portion of your medical debt being forgiven.
You can break down your bill into multiple equal payments over a few months until the total is covered. Be sure to ask about any billing charges or fees associated with the payment plan to assess its affordability.
Here are some common payment plan structures:
- Choose a payment amount that works for your budget.
- Request a financial hardship plan, which may result in a portion of your debt being forgiven.
- Afford a flat-rate discount if you agree to pay a substantial portion of the bill up front.
Remember to set up auto payment to ensure you make timely payments and avoid any unwarranted surprises in the future.
Negotiating Medical Bills
You can negotiate medical bills on your own or hire a medical bill advocate to do it for you. According to a 2021 LendingTree survey, three-quarters of respondents had attempted to negotiate a medical bill and 92% of that group had succeeded in getting their bill reduced or dropped altogether.
You might like: Pay Directv Bill Online Payments
If you're dealing with a medical bill in collections, you can use the fact that debt collectors generally buy debts for pennies on the dollar as leverage to negotiate a lower payment. You can also spot any charges that seem wrong or too high and follow up with customer service representatives to get them corrected.
Before negotiating, consider referencing the Healthcare Blue Book, which includes average service costs for hospitals and doctors nationwide, to help you make a more effective case for a lower rate.
Check this out: How to Lower Medical Bills
Look into Cards
If you're facing a medical emergency, it's essential to explore your options for paying off medical bills. Medical credit cards can be a viable solution, but be aware that they often come with high interest rates and limited usage.
You can negotiate medical bills before the service takes place, but this is usually not possible for emergency procedures. The provider may offer a discount if you ask about the cost beforehand.
Medical credit cards often have an introductory interest-free period, but this can be a trap if you're unable to pay off the balance before the promotional period ends. You could be on the hook for hundreds or thousands in interest, especially if you can only afford the minimum monthly payment.
Here's a breakdown of the risks associated with medical credit cards:
If you're considering a medical credit card, make sure to review the terms and conditions carefully to avoid getting caught off guard by high interest rates or unexpected fees.
Bill Advocate
If you're struggling to manage your medical bills, you might consider hiring a medical bill advocate. These experts know how to read health care bills and understand common costs for procedures, which can help you spot potential errors or overcharging.
Hiring a medical bill advocate can be a good option if you've had an extended stay in the hospital or an intensive procedure, resulting in a mountain of medical bills. Advocates can negotiate your medical debt on your behalf.
For another approach, see: Credit Cards Bill Pay
However, be careful when selecting a billing advocate, as there are also predators out there who call themselves advocates but in reality steal your money or identity. Make sure you know who you are talking to and how they work before sharing any of your information.
A reputable medical bill advocate can help you reduce the amount you owe, but make sure any fees charged by a medical bill advocate would be outweighed by the savings before signing up for a plan.
Find Financial Assistance
If you're struggling to pay medical bills, don't panic, there are options available.
You can contact the hospital or medical provider's billing office to inquire about financial assistance programs. These programs are readily available at nonprofit institutions for patients who are low-income or plagued by financial hardship.
Some nonprofit organizations can help you identify federal and state-sponsored healthcare and medical assistance programs you may be eligible for through Benefits.gov.
CancerCare offers financial support for costs and copayments related to cancer treatments, and the HealthWell Foundation features disease funds that provide grants to patients who are unable to cover the cost of medical treatments and other healthcare costs.
The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society offers an assortment of financial support services and grant programs to help individuals who've been diagnosed with blood cancer.
Medicaid is another option to consider, it's a form of coverage funded by federal and state governments and caters to low-income individuals and families.
Here's a brief list of financial assistance programs and tools:
- Benefits.gov: Identifies federal and state-sponsored healthcare and medical assistance programs you may be eligible for.
- CancerCare: Offers financial support for costs and copayments related to cancer treatments.
- Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP): Provides medical and dental coverage for uninsured minors (up to 18 years old).
- HealthWell Foundation: Features disease funds that provide grants to patients who are unable to cover the cost of medical treatments and other healthcare costs.
- Leukemia and Lymphoma Society: Offers an assortment of financial support services and grant programs to help individuals who’ve been diagnosed with blood cancer
- National Organization for Rare Disorders: Provides financial support for medical expenses not covered by insurance for individuals with certain rare diseases.
- Accessia Health: Features patient assistance programs that financially support individuals living with chronic or rare diseases.
- The Assistance Fund: Helps cover the cost of specialty prescription medication, insurance premiums and copayments.
Applying for Medicaid can also help you avoid incurring high medical bills going forward, although you can't retroactively apply the benefits to your existing medical bills.
Managing Unpaid Medical Bills
You can hire a medical bill advocate to negotiate your medical debt on your behalf. These experts know how to read health care bills and understand common costs for procedures, which can help you reduce the amount you owe.
The exact time medical bills are sent to collections depends on the healthcare provider, but it usually happens 90 days past due. Be sure to review your bills carefully to catch any errors or overcharging.
Before deciding how to pay your medical bill, ask yourself, "What are my options?" This will help you make an informed decision and find a good solution. You can explore various options, including patient payment plans, medical credit cards, personal loans, and more.
It's worth noting that unpaid medical bills won't show up on your credit reports right away. You'll have a 1-year waiting period before collection accounts appear, thanks to the Medical Debt Relief Act of 2021.
When Bills Are Sent to Collections
Medical bills can be overwhelming, but understanding how they're handled can help you manage them better. Medical bills are typically sent to collections after 90 days of non-payment, depending on the healthcare provider's policy.
This can happen to anyone, regardless of income or financial situation. The exact timeline may vary, but it's essential to stay on top of your bills to avoid collections.
If you're struggling to pay your medical bills, it's crucial to act quickly to avoid this step. You can try negotiating with your healthcare provider or seeking assistance from a non-profit credit counseling agency.
Once medical debt is sent to collections, it can have a lasting impact on your credit score. Medical debt can stay on your credit report for seven years, affecting your ability to obtain credit in the future.
If this caught your attention, see: Medical Debt Consolidation
Consider a Loan
You may be able to get a medical loan to cover your medical bills, which can be a lump sum that you repay with interest over time, typically two to five years.
Medical loans are usually unsecured, meaning you don't need to put up any collateral, and often have lower interest rates than credit cards.
If you have good to excellent credit, a 0% interest credit card could be a good option, but be sure to pay off your balance before the promotional interest period ends.
Personal loans can also be an option, but be aware that they often come with risks of additional interest, fees, and a negative impact on your credit score if you miss payments.
Loan amounts can range from $1,000 to $100,000, and you should shop around to compare rates, fees, and repayment terms.
If you own a home and have equity in it, you may be able to take out a home equity loan or line of credit, which can have relatively low interest rates.
However, keep in mind that these loans are secured by your home, so you could lose it if you're unable to keep up with the payments.
Home equity loans or lines of credit can be repaid over a period of five to 20 years, and may be a good option if you have a stable income and can afford the payments.
Related reading: How Long Should You Keep Medical Bills
Wages Garnished for Unpaid Bills
If you're concerned about wages being garnished for unpaid medical bills, here's the good news: healthcare providers can't garnish your wages without a valid court order. They have to file a lawsuit against you for non-payment of your bills and win the case.
To get a court order, the hospital typically needs to prove that you intentionally avoided paying your medical bills. If they obtain a judgment, they can then take steps to garnish your wages.
You can protect yourself by defending yourself in court and providing evidence that you're unable to pay your medical bills.
A fresh viewpoint: Can They Garnish Wages for Medical Bills
Debt Forgiveness and Consolidation
Medical debt consolidation can be a game-changer if you're overwhelmed by multiple medical bills. Consolidation uses one new loan to repay multiple existing debts, simplifying your finances by replacing multiple monthly payments with just one payment.
You'll often need good credit to get a decent interest rate on a consolidation loan. Carefully consider the interest rate on the new loan before proceeding with consolidation.
Financial Forgiveness Programs for Hospitals can also provide need-based aid, depending on where you reside and your state's laws.
Path to Forgiveness

In some states, hospitals are required to offer financial forgiveness programs to those in need. This can be a game-changer for individuals who are struggling to pay medical bills.
Notably, 1 in 10 patients have opted for a payment plan to cover their most recent doctor's visit, highlighting the growing preference for this payment method. This suggests that many people are looking for ways to manage their medical expenses.
Healthcare payment plans ease the burden of medical expenses, allowing individuals to manage costs monthly. By breaking down payments into manageable chunks, individuals can avoid feeling overwhelmed by large medical bills.
These patient payment plans often have lower or zero interest rates, saving money compared to credit cards or loans. This can be a significant advantage for those who are trying to pay off medical debt.
Customized repayment schedules of such medical payment plans cater to individual financial situations, ensuring affordability. This means that individuals can work with hospitals to create a payment plan that fits their unique financial needs.

Here are some benefits of hospital payment plans:
- Hospital payment plans provide a structured option for uninsured or underinsured individuals to settle medical bills over time.
- Over time payment through such patient payment plans helps avoid significant debt accumulation and the need for high-interest loans.
- Structured patient payment plans encourage timely payments, reducing the risk of overdue bills and associated consequences.
Explore Consolidation
Consolidation can be a lifesaver when dealing with multiple medical bills. It simplifies your finances by replacing multiple monthly payments with just one payment.
Consolidation loans often require good credit to get a decent interest rate. Carefully consider the interest rate on the new loan before proceeding with consolidation.
If you're struggling to manage your medical expenses, consider exploring other credit options. Personal loans, for example, can help you consolidate medical expenses or pay for emergency or planned procedures.
A 0% interest credit card can be a good option, but you'll need good to excellent credit to qualify. Be sure to pay off your balance before the promotional interest period ends and an interest rate kicks in.
Here are some options to consider when exploring consolidation:
- Home equity loans or lines of credit: These loans tend to have relatively low interest rates and can be repaid over a period of five to 20 years.
- Cash-out refinancing: This involves paying off the balance of your current mortgage with a new mortgage for a higher amount, based on your equity in the home.
- Personal loans: These loans are generally unsecured, but they carry higher interest rates than secured loans.
Remember, consolidation is not always the best option, and it's essential to carefully consider the interest rate and terms before proceeding.
Alternative Options

If you're struggling to pay your medical bills, there are alternative options to consider. A personal loan can help you consolidate medical expenses or pay for emergency or planned procedures, with loan amounts typically ranging from $1,000 to $100,000.
Shopping around to compare rates, fees, and repayment terms is crucial when exploring personal loans. This can help you find the best option for your financial situation.
You may also want to consider a 0% interest credit card, but be aware that you'll need good to excellent credit to qualify. Using this type of card only for medical bills can help you keep records of expenses for tax deductions or a medical savings account.
Another option is a home equity loan or line of credit, which can have relatively low interest rates and be repaid over a period of five to 20 years. However, keep in mind that these loans are secured by your home, and you could lose it if you're unable to keep up with payments.
A fresh viewpoint: Help with Medical Bills Colorado
If you're a homeowner, you may also consider a cash-out refinancing or a personal loan specifically for paying medical bills. However, these options often come with higher interest rates and may not be suitable for everyone.
Healthcare payment plans can also be a good option, offering lower or zero interest rates, customized repayment schedules, and a structured way to settle medical bills over time. These plans can help avoid significant debt accumulation and the need for high-interest loans.
Here are some key benefits of healthcare payment plans:
- Lower or zero interest rates
- Customized repayment schedules
- Structured option for uninsured or underinsured individuals
- Reduces risk of overdue bills and associated consequences
Impact on Credit and Finances
You can dispute errors or settle debt with medical providers before the collection accounts appear on your credit reports. This gives you a chance to resolve the issue without it affecting your credit score.
The good news is that unpaid medical costs won't show up on your credit reports right away. According to the Medical Debt Relief Act of 2021, the three main consumer credit bureaus must provide a 1-year waiting period before reporting on your credit reports.
Most healthcare providers do not report late bill payments to credit bureaus, so they typically won't be reflected on your credit reports or factor into your credit score. However, if the provider turns your debt over to a collection agency, that agency may report the information to the credit bureaus.
Fully paid medical debt is no longer included on credit reports from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, even if it was listed on your report for several years. This change took effect on July 1, 2022.
Significant medical debt typically stays on credit reports for seven years, so it's better to settle the debts and avoid complications.
Here's an interesting read: Why Medical Bills Are so High
Seek Help
You don't have to face medical bills alone. There are services available to help you navigate the process. The Alliance of Claims Assistance Professionals, the Alliance of Professional Health Advocates, and the National Association of Healthcare Advocacy have online directories where you can find a medical bill advocate near you.
If you're struggling with debt, the National Foundation for Credit Counseling can direct you to a member agency that will offer advice on managing your debts. Some credit counseling agencies will even help negotiate a repayment plan with creditors.
You can also hire a medical bill advocate to negotiate your medical debt on your behalf. Advocates are experts in medical billing who know how to read health care bills and understand common costs for procedures.
On a similar theme: Will Medicaid Back Pay Medical Bills
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the lowest payment you can make on medical bills?
There is no law requiring a minimum monthly payment on medical bills. You cannot rely on making a small payment to avoid further action from the hospital.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/pay-medical-debt
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/how-to-pay-medical-bills/
- https://www.ovlg.com/medical-bills/
- https://www.investopedia.com/pay-off-medical-debt-5212831
- https://www.denefits.com/healthcare-payment-plans-easing-the-burden-of-medical-bills/
Featured Images: pexels.com