Refinancing your home can be a great way to shorten your loan, but it's essential to understand the process and potential benefits. You can refinance your home and shorten the loan, but it's crucial to consider the costs and implications of doing so.
Typically, refinancing involves replacing your existing mortgage with a new one, often with a shorter loan term. This can help you pay off your mortgage faster and save on interest over time. For example, if you refinance a 30-year mortgage to a 15-year mortgage, you'll pay significantly less in interest over the life of the loan.
Refinancing to a shorter loan can also give you a sense of accomplishment and financial security. Many homeowners find that paying off their mortgage faster is a major motivator, and it can be a great feeling to know you're getting closer to owning your home outright.
Benefits of Refinancing
Refinancing your home can be a great way to save money and make your mortgage more manageable. You can lower your interest rate, which can save you on short- and long-term interest while reducing your monthly payments.
A lower interest rate can make a big difference in your monthly payment. For example, a $100,000, 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with an interest rate of 7% has a principal and interest payment of $665, but at 5% that reduces your payment to $536.
Interest rates are always changing, and if rates are better now than when you got your loan, refinancing might make sense for you. This can help you save money on interest and lower your monthly payment.
Refinancing can also give you the ability to cash out your equity for other uses. This can be a great option if you need to fund a home improvement project or pay off other debts.
Here are some potential benefits of refinancing:
- a lower interest rate (APR)
- a lower monthly payment
- a shorter payoff term
- eliminate private mortgage insurance (PMI)
- the ability to cash out your equity for other uses
The Refinancing Process
The refinance process involves several key steps that can help you achieve your financial goals. Refinancing is similar to the purchase mortgage application process, with your lender reviewing your finances to assess your risk level and determine your eligibility.
To refinance your home, you'll need to set a clear financial goal, such as saving money on your mortgage payments or tapping into your home equity. You'll also need to check your credit score and history, as a good credit score can help you qualify for better interest rates.
Here's a step-by-step overview of the refinance process:
- Set a clear financial goal
- Check your credit score and history
- Determine how much home equity you have
- Shop multiple mortgage lenders
- Get your paperwork in order
- Prepare for the home appraisal
- Come to the closing with cash, if needed
- Keep tabs on your loan
During the underwriting process, your lender will verify your financial information and make sure everything you've submitted is accurate. This step includes an appraisal to determine the home's value, which is crucial for determining your refinancing options.
Closing
Closing costs are a must-budget-for part of the refinancing process, with Freddie Mac suggesting you set aside around $5,000 for these expenses.
You'll need to factor in appraisal fees, credit report fees, title services, lender origination/administration fees, survey fees, underwriting fees, and attorney costs. The amount you'll pay depends on where you live, the value of your house, and the size of the loan.
Some lenders might offer a no-cost refinance, but be aware that this often just means the closing fees are being added to the loan amount.
You should always compare rates, terms, and programs to make sure you're getting the best deal.
To make sure you're truly saving money, do some quick math to calculate your break-even point. This is the time it takes for your savings on the new mortgage to cover the closing costs.
Get Your Paperwork in Order
Get your paperwork in order to avoid any delays in the refinancing process. This means gathering all the necessary documents your lender will ask for.
Your lender will review your income, assets, debt, and credit score to determine if you meet the requirements to refinance and can pay back the loan. They'll need to see proof of your income, so have your two most recent pay stubs and W-2s ready.
You'll also need to provide recent bank statements and any other financial documents your lender requests. Your lender may also need your spouse's documents if you're married and in a community property state.
Having your tax returns from the last couple of years handy can also be helpful, especially if you're self-employed. This will help your lender verify your financial information and make sure everything you've submitted is accurate.
Here's a list of some of the documents your lender might need:
- Two most recent pay stubs
- Two most recent W-2s
- Two most recent bank statements
- Tax returns from the last couple of years (if self-employed)
- Spouse's documents (if married and in a community property state)
Shorten the Loan
Refinancing to a shorter loan term can save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of the loan. For example, if you refinance a $200,000 home from a 30-year to a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage, you could save $179,618 in interest.
Lowering your loan term can also mean paying off your home sooner. With a 15-year mortgage, you'll own your home free and clear in 15 years, compared to 30 years with the original loan.
You can refinance to a shorter term to take advantage of lower interest rates. If interest rates drop, you might be able to get a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6%, which is significantly lower than the original 8% interest rate.
Refinancing to a shorter term may require a higher monthly payment, but it could be worth it in the long run. In the example above, the monthly payment increased by $175, but the savings in interest over 15 years would be substantial.
Convert to Fixed-Rate
Refinancing to a fixed-rate mortgage can be a smart move, especially if you're currently stuck with an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) that's about to start increasing your monthly payments.
For example, if you have an ARM, you might be able to refinance to a fixed-rate mortgage to avoid future interest rate hikes. This can save you a significant amount of money in the long run.
Periodic adjustments on ARMs can lead to rates as high as those available on new fixed-rate mortgages, making it a good idea to lock in a fixed rate before the adjustments start.
Refinancing to a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage, like in the example, can also be a good option if you want to own your home free and clear in a shorter amount of time.
Understanding Refinancing
Refinancing can be a complex process, but understanding the basics can help you make an informed decision. Historically, refinancing is a good idea if you can reduce your interest rate by at least 2%, but many lenders say 1% savings is enough of an incentive.
You can refinance with your current lender or work with a different one, giving you flexibility in your options. Refinancing a mortgage entails getting a new loan on your home with new terms, which can be done to change the length of the loan or get a more beneficial interest rate.
To determine whether refinancing is right for you, consider your current mortgage size, the new mortgage you would be taking out, the current home value, the current interest rate of your loan, the new interest rate, and the closing costs.
What Is?
Refinancing is a strategy lenders and borrowers use to replace an existing mortgage with a new one. You can refinance with your current lender or work with a different one.
A lower interest rate is one of the most common reasons to refinance, and it can save you on short- and long-term interest. Historically, refinancing is a good idea if you can reduce your interest rate by at least 2%, but many lenders say 1% savings is enough of an incentive to refinance.
Refinancing can also help you free up cash for other needs by giving you lower monthly payments, but you will be making these payments for a longer time and in the end paying more interest. This can be helpful if other expenses in your monthly budget have gone up or you have other investment opportunities you want to explore.
To refinance, you'll need to consider factors such as your current mortgage size, the new mortgage you would be taking out, the current home value, the current interest rate of your loan, the new interest rate, and the closing costs.
Here are some types of refinancing options:
- Conventional loan
- FHA loan
- Jumbo loan
- Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Keep in mind that refinancing can be a big decision, and it's a good idea to revisit your mortgage situation and make sure it is still in your best interest.
Check Your Credit Score
To qualify for a refinance, you'll need a good credit score, just like you did when you first got approved for your original home loan. A credit score of 620 or higher is usually required for conventional refinancing.
Your credit score plays a big role in determining the refinance rates lenders offer you. The higher your credit score, the better your chances of getting approved for a loan.
If you're not happy with your current credit score, don't worry - it's not set in stone. You can try to boost your credit score by paying bills on time and reducing debt over a few months before contacting lenders for rates.
In most cases, you'll need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify for refinancing, but there are exceptions, such as FHA loans, where lower scores may be acceptable.
Yearly Savings Trends 2015-2018
Refinancing can be a game-changer for homeowners, saving them billions of dollars every year. In fact, SmartAsset's interactive refinance map highlights the counties across the country with both the highest total and highest per loan savings homeowners secure from refinancing.
To understand the impact of refinancing, let's take a look at the yearly savings trends from 2015 to 2018. According to SmartAsset, refinancing has been having a significant impact on homeowners' savings, with the total refinance savings by county varying from year to year.
Here are some key statistics on yearly savings trends:
SmartAsset's methodology involved applying regional average pre-refinance interest rates and post-refinance rates to the total balance of refinanced mortgages in every U.S. county, which gave them the expected total interest payments with and without refinancing. This allowed them to calculate the total refinance savings by county.
The difference between the expected total interest payments with and without refinancing is what yielded the total refinance savings by county. And, as you can see from the interactive refinance map, some counties have seen significant savings from refinancing.
Is Interest Tax Deductible?
Interest is tax-deductible in refinancing, and it's a great benefit for homeowners. The interest on your main home's mortgage is deductible, up to certain limits, which are $750,000 for married filers and $375,000 for single filers.
To claim the deduction, you'll need to itemize your deductions on your taxes, rather than taking the standard deduction. The standard deduction was raised significantly in 2017, so many taxpayers no longer find it advantageous to itemize.
The rules for deducting interest on second homes are more complicated, depending on how the home is used. If you're refinancing your second home, you'll need to review the specific rules to see if you qualify.
Mortgage points, a form of prepaid interest, are also deductible in refinancing. However, they must be spread out and deducted over the life of the loan, unless the refinancing was used for home improvements to your main home.
Pros and Cons of Refinancing
Refinancing your home can be a great way to save money and secure a better financial future. You could lock in a lower interest rate, which can significantly lower your mortgage payment and create more space in your monthly budget.
Some homeowners also use refinancing to tap into their home's equity and take cash out at closing, which can be a huge help in consolidating debt or paying for home renovations. You might be able to cancel private mortgage insurance premiums to avoid paying unnecessary fees.
However, refinancing isn't without its drawbacks. You'll have to pay closing costs, which can be a significant expense. Additionally, refinancing might not make sense if you've paid off a significant chunk of your mortgage, as the benefits might not outweigh the costs.
Here are some key pros and cons to consider:
- You could lock in a lower interest rate, lower your mortgage payment, or decrease your loan's term.
- You could tap into your home’s equity, consolidate debt, or change from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage.
- You might be able to cancel private mortgage insurance premiums.
- You'll have to pay closing costs.
- You might have a longer loan term, add to your costs, or delay your payoff date.
- You could have less equity in your home if you take cash out.
- Refinancing can take between 15 and 45 days or more.
- Your credit score will temporarily take a hit.
Pros
Refinancing your mortgage can be a great way to save money and achieve your financial goals. One of the best reasons to refinance is to lock in a lower interest rate, which can save you on short- and long-term interest.
Refinancing can also help you lower your mortgage payment and create more space in your monthly budget. For example, a $100,000, 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with an interest rate of 7% can be reduced to a payment of $536 with an interest rate of 5%.
You could also decrease your loan's term and pay it off sooner. This can be a great option for homeowners who want to pay off their mortgage quickly and free up their income for other expenses.
Refinancing can also provide you with the opportunity to tap into your home's equity and take cash out at closing. This can be a good option for homeowners who need access to cash for home repairs or other expenses.
Another benefit of refinancing is that you can consolidate debt by putting student loans or other debts into one payment. This can make it easier to manage your debt and make timely payments.
You might also be able to cancel private mortgage insurance premiums to avoid paying unnecessary fees. This can save you money each month and reduce your financial burden.
Here are some of the key benefits of refinancing:
- You could lock in a lower interest rate.
- You could lower your mortgage payment and create more space in your monthly budget.
- You could decrease your loan's term and pay it off sooner.
- You could tap into your home’s equity and take cash out at closing.
- You could consolidate debt — some homeowners refinance a mortgage to put student loans or other debts into one payment.
- You could change from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage.
- You might be able to cancel private mortgage insurance premiums to avoid paying unnecessary fees.
Pros and Cons
Refinancing your mortgage can be a smart move, but it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
You could lock in a lower interest rate, which can save you money in the long run. This can be especially beneficial if you have an adjustable-rate mortgage and want to switch to a fixed-rate mortgage.
Lowering your mortgage payment can create more space in your monthly budget, allowing you to allocate funds to other important expenses.
Refinancing can also help you decrease your loan's term and pay it off sooner, which can be a great motivator for those who want to become mortgage-free.
Some homeowners use refinancing to tap into their home's equity and take cash out at closing, which can be a lifesaver in emergency situations.
You might be able to consolidate debt by refinancing your mortgage, putting all your debts into one payment and making it easier to manage your finances.
Changing from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage can provide peace of mind and stability in your monthly payments.
On the other hand, refinancing comes with some downsides that you should consider.
You'll have to pay closing costs, which can range from 2-5% of your mortgage balance. This can be a significant expense, especially if you're not prepared.
Refinancing might also lead to a longer loan term, adding to your costs and delaying your payoff date. This can be frustrating if you're eager to become mortgage-free.
You could have less equity in your home if you take cash out, which can impact your financial situation in the long run.
Borrower's remorse is a real thing, and if rates drop substantially after you close, you might regret your decision.
The refinancing process can take anywhere from 15 to 45 days or more, which can be a lengthy and frustrating experience.
Your credit score will temporarily take a hit, which can affect your creditworthiness and other financial opportunities.
Here's a summary of the pros and cons of refinancing:
- Pros: lower interest rate, lower mortgage payment, decrease loan term, tap into home equity, consolidate debt, change from adjustable-rate to fixed-rate mortgage, cancel private mortgage insurance premiums.
- Cons: closing costs, longer loan term, less equity in home, borrower's remorse, lengthy process, credit score impact, potential increase in property taxes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need 20% equity to refinance?
Typically, 20% equity is recommended for refinancing conventional mortgages, but requirements may vary depending on the lender and your personal circumstances. Having at least 20% equity can help you avoid mortgage insurance payments.
Is it difficult to refinance a mortgage?
Refinancing a mortgage can be a bit complicated, especially if you have a less-than-ideal credit score or are unsure of the process. However, with some guidance, you can navigate the process and potentially save on interest or lower your monthly payments.
Is there a penalty for refinancing a mortgage?
Yes, refinancing a mortgage often comes with penalties imposed by the lender to compensate for lost interest income. These penalties can vary, so it's essential to understand the terms of your mortgage before making a refinancing decision.
Sources
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/pros-and-cons-of-refinancing-home/
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/how-does-refinancing-a-mortgage-work/
- https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage/refinance/when-and-when-not-to-refinance-mortgage/
- https://smartasset.com/refinance/refinance-calculator
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/how-does-refinancing-work
Featured Images: pexels.com