Can You Refinance a Fixed Rate Mortgage and Lower Your Payment

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Refinancing a fixed rate mortgage might seem like a straightforward process, but it's not always possible to lower your payment. You can't refinance a fixed rate mortgage to a lower payment if you've had the loan for a short time, typically less than two years.

However, if you've had your fixed rate mortgage for a while, you might be able to refinance to a lower payment. This is because your credit score has likely improved over time, making you a more attractive borrower to lenders.

The key to refinancing a fixed rate mortgage to lower your payment is to have a good credit score and a stable income. If you've made timely payments on your current mortgage, you may be able to qualify for a lower interest rate and a lower monthly payment.

What Is a Fixed Rate Mortgage?

A fixed rate mortgage is a type of loan where the interest rate remains the same for the life of the loan.

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The interest rate won't change, making your monthly principal and interest payment predictable and consistent. This can be a big advantage, especially for people who like to budget and plan ahead.

The length of the loan typically ranges from 10 to 30 years, giving you a long time to pay off your mortgage.

You may be able to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you have 20% or more equity in your home or a down payment of 20% or more.

Types of Loans

Conventional fixed-rate refinance loans offer predictable and consistent monthly principal and interest payments with an interest rate that won't change for the life of your home loan.

A conventional fixed-rate refinance may feature lower interest rates than other types of refinance loans, and you may be able to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you have 20% or more equity in your home or a down payment of 20% or more.

You may also qualify for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) refinance loan, which features lower monthly principal and interest payments during the introductory fixed-rate period, but be aware that your payments may increase later on.

Conventional Loans

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Conventional Loans are a popular choice for homebuyers and refinancers alike. They offer a range of benefits, including lower interest rates and lower monthly payments.

One type of conventional loan is the Conventional Fixed-Rate Refinance, which has an interest rate that won't change for the life of your home loan. This makes your monthly principal and interest payment predictable and consistent.

With a Conventional Fixed-Rate Refinance, you may be able to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if you have 20% or more equity in your home or a down payment of 20% or more. This can save you money on your monthly payments.

Conventional Fixed-Rate Loans are available with loan amounts up to $464,000, and the monthly payment shown is made up of principal and interest. However, it does not include amounts for taxes and insurance premiums.

You can choose to pay mortgage points, or discount points, up front in exchange for a lower interest rate and monthly payment. One mortgage point is equal to about 1% of your total loan amount.

Here are some common types of conventional loans:

  • Conventional Fixed-Rate
  • Adjustable-Rate
  • FHA
  • VA
  • Jumbo

Note that the interest rate for an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) loan is based on an index and margin, and may adjust as outlined in your agreement. This can affect your monthly payments over time.

Compare Loan Rates

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Refinance rates change daily, and can vary widely depending on your location, credit score, loan amount and property value.

To get the best refinance rate, try comparing offers from several different lenders. There is no limit to the number of refinance rates you can compare using customized rates from lenders quoting on Zillow.

You'll want to shop around and get a Loan Estimate from at least three lenders to find your best refinance rate. Each potential lender is required to issue the estimate within three days of receiving your basic information.

A higher credit score may result in a lower refinancing interest rate. Credit scores of 740 or greater tend to yield the most favorable interest rates.

Here are the most common types of home loans you can refinance:

  1. VA loans
  2. FHA loans
  3. USDA loans
  4. Jumbo loans
  5. Adjustable-rate mortgages
  6. Fixed-rate mortgages
  7. 15-year terms
  8. 30-year terms

It's a good idea to compare multiple lenders' fees and closing costs to assess the total cost of the new loan. Make sure the refinancing costs do not outweigh the savings.

How to Refinance

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Refinancing a fixed rate mortgage requires some planning and research. You'll need to set your goal, whether it's to reduce monthly payments, shorten the loan term, or get rid of FHA mortgage insurance.

To refinance, you'll need to shop for the best mortgage refinance rate by applying with three to five lenders within a two-week period to minimize the impact on your credit score. This will help you compare Loan Estimate documents and choose the best offer.

Consider locking in your interest rate, which can be done with a fee, but it will protect you from rate changes during a specified period. Closing on the loan will require you to pay those closing costs listed in the loan estimate and closing disclosure.

How to

To refinance your mortgage, you'll need to set your goal first, whether it's to reduce monthly payments, shorten the loan term, or get rid of FHA mortgage insurance. This will help determine whether you should refinance and which product is best.

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You'll need to shop for the best mortgage refinance rate by applying for a mortgage with three to five lenders. This is because the first lender's credit check will likely decrease your score slightly, but subsequent inquiries will let lenders know you're rate-shopping, and shouldn't hurt your score further. Submit all applications within a two-week period to minimize the impact on your credit score.

To pick the best offer, compare the Loan Estimate documents each lender provides after you apply. This will tell you how much cash you'll need for closing costs, and you should keep an eye on fees too.

You might need to consider locking in your interest rate, which can be a good idea to avoid changes in the market. However, you might have to pay a fee for this service.

Here are the steps to close on the loan:

1. Choose a refinance lender

2. Consider locking in your interest rate

3. Close on the loan

This is when you'll pay those closing costs that were listed in the loan estimate and again in the closing disclosure. Closing on a refinance loan is like closing on a purchase loan, with one main difference: No one hands you the keys to the home at the end.

When to Refinance

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Refinancing your mortgage can be a smart move, but it's essential to know when to do it. If mortgage rates are lower now than they were when you bought your house, a refinance could save you money.

A lower interest rate means your monthly mortgage payment will be lower, which can be a significant relief. Traditional wisdom used to say the interest rate should be at least two percentage points lower than your current rate, but that threshold is much lower today.

Lower rates improve your buying power, and you can "cash out" some of the equity you've accrued in your home. This can be a tempting option, but be aware that cash-out refinance loans can have risks.

If you intend to refinance for another reason, like getting rid of your FHA mortgage insurance premium, you'll want to do some math. If rates have gone up since you bought your home, you may be better off sticking with your original mortgage.

Your credit score can also impact the rates lenders offer you. If your credit score is better now than when you bought your house, you may be able to refinance to a lower rate.

Shorten Repayment Term

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If mortgage rates are lower now than they were when you bought your house, a refinance could save you money.

You can potentially refinance to a lower rate if your credit score is better now than when you bought your house. This is another way to lower your monthly mortgage payment.

With a shorter loan term and lower interest rate, a 15-year fixed-rate refinance or 20-year fixed-rate refinance can help you pay off your home faster and build equity more quickly. Your monthly payments will be higher than with a 30-year loan.

You'll end up taking even longer to pay off your house and paying more interest over the long run if you refinance to a longer term. This is especially true if rates are higher now than when you bought your home.

FHA Loan Approval Timeline

Refinancing an FHA loan to a conventional loan can be done without a waiting period, as long as you meet the requirements for a conventional fixed-rate loan.

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You'll need to meet the requirements for a conventional fixed-rate loan to be eligible for refinancing from an FHA loan to a conventional loan.

The good news is that there's no waiting period to refinance from an FHA loan to a conventional loan, giving you more flexibility in your refinancing options.

Benefits of Refinancing

Refinancing a fixed-rate mortgage can be a smart move for homeowners in certain situations. For example, if you can secure a rate that's at least two percentage points lower than your current rate, it may be worthwhile.

Lower interest rates can also improve your buying power, allowing you to "cash out" some of the equity you've built up in your home. This can be a great way to tap into your home's value and use the funds for other purposes.

Refinancing can also help you save on mortgage insurance, especially if you're currently paying for FHA mortgage insurance and can refinance into a conventional loan.

Here are some benefits of refinancing a fixed-rate mortgage:

Lower Monthly Payment

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Refinancing into a loan with a lower interest rate can help reduce your monthly payment. This is a good fit for a rate and term refinance.

To achieve this goal, it's essential to shop for the best mortgage refinance rate by applying for a mortgage with three to five lenders within a two-week period. This helps minimize the impact on your credit score.

You'll need to carefully review the Loan Estimate documents each lender provides to compare the offers. Keep an eye on fees, as well as the cash you'll need for closing costs.

Consider locking in your interest rate to protect yourself from future rate changes. This may come with a fee, but it can provide peace of mind during the refinancing process.

By refinancing to a lower interest rate, you can enjoy lower monthly payments and make your mortgage more manageable.

Dropping FHA Insurance

Dropping FHA Insurance can be a significant cost savings for homeowners who have built up equity in their property. You can get rid of FHA mortgage insurance by refinancing to a conventional loan when you have at least 20% equity.

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Private mortgage insurance on conventional home loans can be canceled after you've paid down the loan to 80% of the original purchase price. This is a big difference from FHA mortgage insurance, which can't be canceled in many cases.

Refinancing to a conventional loan can help you eliminate FHA mortgage insurance, which can save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars per year. To calculate your home equity, simply estimate your home value and subtract your mortgage balance.

Is It Worth?

Refinancing your home loan can be a great way to save money, but is it worth it? The answer depends on your goals and current mortgage situation. Traditional wisdom used to say that refinancing made sense if the interest rate was at least two percentage points lower than your current rate, but today that threshold is much lower.

If you're looking to reduce your monthly payments, refinancing might be a good option. You can shop around for the best mortgage refinance rate by applying to three to five lenders within a two-week period. This will minimize the impact on your credit score.

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To determine if refinancing is worth it, you should consider your current interest rate and the cost of acquiring a new loan. Use a mortgage refinance calculator to determine the refinance interest rate that would make it financially worthwhile.

Refinancing can also help you achieve other goals, such as reducing the total interest paid over the life of the loan, reducing the cost of each monthly payment, or shortening the length of the loan. You can also consider changing the rate type, eliminating mortgage insurance premiums, or drawing cash out to pay off other expenses or higher-interest debts.

Here are some common reasons to refinance your home:

  • Reduce the total interest paid over the life of the loan
  • Reduce the cost of each monthly payment
  • Shorten the length of the loan
  • Change rate type (for example, from adjustable rate to fixed rate)
  • Eliminate mortgage insurance premiums
  • Draw cash out to pay off other expenses or higher-interest debts

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get out of a fixed-rate mortgage?

Getting out of a fixed-rate mortgage can be costly, as most lenders charge an early repayment fee. You'll need to review your mortgage contract to understand the terms and potential penalties involved

When can you not refinance a mortgage?

You can't refinance a mortgage if you've experienced recent credit mishaps or bankruptcy, even if your credit scores are otherwise acceptable. Refinancing may be denied if your credit history shows significant issues.

Ann Lueilwitz

Senior Assigning Editor

Ann Lueilwitz is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a proven track record of delivering high-quality content to various publications. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Ann has honed her skills in assigning and editing articles that captivate and inform readers. Ann's expertise spans a range of categories, including Financial Market Analysis, where she has developed a deep understanding of global economic trends and their impact on markets.

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