Can I Have a Flex Spending Account and an HSA: A Guide

Author

Reads 1.2K

Muscular black adult male flexing back muscles against a dark backdrop, showcasing strength and fitness.
Credit: pexels.com, Muscular black adult male flexing back muscles against a dark backdrop, showcasing strength and fitness.

You're considering having a Flex Spending Account (FSA) and a Health Savings Account (HSA) at the same time. This is a great idea, as it can help you save money on healthcare expenses and other qualified costs.

In fact, you can have both an FSA and an HSA, but there are some rules to keep in mind. For example, you can't have an FSA and an HSA if you're enrolled in Medicare, as stated in the article section "FSA and HSA Eligibility".

Having both accounts can be a smart move, especially if you're self-employed or have a high-deductible health plan. With an FSA, you can set aside pre-tax dollars for qualified expenses like doctor visits, prescriptions, and copays.

What Is an HSA?

An HSA, or Health Savings Account, is a type of savings account that allows you to set aside money for medical expenses.

To be eligible for an HSA, you must be enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan. You can't have Medicare or other disqualifying coverage.

Credit: youtube.com, HSA vs FSA: Which One Should You Get?

You can't enroll in a traditional FSA account if you're already enrolled in an HSA. However, you can participate in a Limited Purpose FSA (LPFSA) at the same time as an HSA.

For 40 years, DataPath has been a company that offers solutions for managing CDH, HSA, and other employee benefits.

HSAs cover healthcare expenses, just like traditional FSA accounts. However, you can't have both an HSA and a traditional FSA at the same time.

You'll need to choose between an HSA and a traditional FSA, since you can't have both.

Can I Have Both FSAs and an HSA?

You can have both a Flexible Spending Account (FSA) and a Health Savings Account (HSA), but there are some important details to consider. FSAs can be used with any type of employer-sponsored health plan, while HSAs require a high-deductible health plan (HDHP).

To qualify for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a HDHP, which usually has lower monthly premiums and higher deductibles. FSAs, on the other hand, have no such restrictions. You can open an HSA through your employer or independently with an HSA provider, but FSAs are typically offered through your employer.

Here are some key differences to keep in mind:

How Does It Work?

Credit: youtube.com, Can an Employee Contribute to an HSA if Their Spouse Has an FSA?

To understand how an HSA (Health Savings Account) works, let's break it down. You can fund an HSA directly from your paycheck with pre-tax funds, and your employer can also make contributions. You'll typically have until the tax filing deadline (this year, it's April 15, 2024) to make any contributions for that year.

To open an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high deductible health plan (HDHP). HDHPs usually have lower monthly premiums and higher deductibles, making them an attractive option for people who are relatively healthy. However, they may not be adequate for people with chronic health conditions or who expect to have higher healthcare expenses throughout the year.

With an HSA, you can only withdraw the money you've already personally contributed. You won't gain access to early funds based on an annual contribution commitment, as you would with an FSA. The maximum HSA contribution amounts are slightly higher for HSAs than FSAs – in 2023, the annual limits are $3,850 for individuals and $7,750 for families.

A Health Insurance Spelled on Scrabble Blocks on Top of a Notebook Planner
Credit: pexels.com, A Health Insurance Spelled on Scrabble Blocks on Top of a Notebook Planner

One of the benefits of an HSA is that your savings will roll over each year, so you can keep it forever (or until you spend it). Once you turn 65, you can use the money from your HSA to pay for anything – you're no longer limited to qualifying medical expenses.

Here are some key differences between HSAs and FSAs:

  • HSAs require a high deductible health plan (HDHP), while FSAs can be used with any type of employer-sponsored health plan.
  • HSAs have higher annual contribution limits than FSAs.
  • HSAs allow you to keep your savings forever, while FSAs typically have a use-it-or-lose-it policy.

Overall, HSAs offer a lot of flexibility and benefits, especially when it comes to saving for medical expenses.

Can I Have Both FSAs?

You can have both an FSA and an HSA, but only in certain circumstances. This is typically allowed when the FSA is deemed "limited purpose", which means it can only be used for qualified dental and vision expenses, not general medical expenses.

Having a limited purpose FSA allows you to set aside pre-tax dollars for specific medical expenses, while also contributing to an HSA for general medical expenses. This can be a great option if you have both dental and medical expenses to cover.

In some cases, you might be able to open both an HSA and an FSA, but it's essential to check the eligibility requirements and rules for each account.

Additional reading: Dental Crown

Who Can Contribute?

A Woman wearing Face Mask holding Insurance Policy
Credit: pexels.com, A Woman wearing Face Mask holding Insurance Policy

You can contribute to various health savings accounts (HSAs, FSAs, and HRAs) depending on their type. HSA contributions can come from you, your employer, or anyone else if you have a high deductible health plan.

You're mainly responsible for funding your FSA, but your employer can also chip in. This is a great perk, as it can help you save even more for medical expenses.

Employers are the only ones who can put money into an HRA. This means you won't have to worry about contributing a dime, but you'll still need to follow the plan's rules.

Here's a breakdown of who can contribute to each type of account:

Choosing Between FSAs and HSAs

You can't have a healthcare FSA and an HSA at the same time, so you'll need to choose one over the other.

One major difference between FSAs and HSAs is eligibility requirements. With an FSA, there's no health plan requirement to sign up, but with an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high deductible health plan (HDHP).

Credit: youtube.com, FSA vs. HSA: What is the Difference?

FSAs are employer-owned, which means the account stays behind if you leave your employer, whereas HSAs are owned by you, so you can take them with you wherever you go.

You'll also need to consider the rules for unused balances at the end of the year. With an HSA, all unused funds roll over to the next year, but with an FSA, you may have "use it or lose it", carryover, or a grace period.

Ultimately, the choice between an FSA and an HSA depends on your individual circumstances and needs.

How Much to Contribute to HSA

When determining how much to contribute to your HSA, it's essential to consider your projected medical expenses.

You should look at your medical expenses from the prior year, adjusting for any planned medical events you may have in the coming year.

You may choose to keep more in an HSA because of your ability to roll over funds.

From above composition of stack of USA dollar bills placed near medical protective masks produced in China illustrating concept of medical expenses and deficit during COVID 19
Credit: pexels.com, From above composition of stack of USA dollar bills placed near medical protective masks produced in China illustrating concept of medical expenses and deficit during COVID 19

You'll lose funds at the end of the year if they're not used in an FSA, which is a key difference to consider.

Ultimately, how much you contribute to an HSA will depend on your monthly budget and overall financial plan.

Consult with a tax professional for tax advice that is specific to your situation.

Here's an interesting read: Is Flex Spending Account Tax Deductible

Vs. Which One to Choose?

You're trying to decide between an FSA and an HSA? It's a tough choice, but let's break it down.

You can't have a healthcare FSA and an HSA at the same time, since they're both used to pay for the same types of expenses. However, you can have a limited-purpose or dependent care FSA and an HSA simultaneously.

If you're self-employed or want to use your account to invest for retirement, an HSA might be the better choice. But if you don't want to enroll in a high deductible health plan, an FSA could be the way to go.

Medications on Black Surface
Credit: pexels.com, Medications on Black Surface

Here's a quick comparison of the two:

As you can see, both accounts have their pros and cons. But if you have both an HSA and an LPFSA, use the LPFSA funds first when you incur qualified dental and vision expenses.

Ultimately, the choice between an FSA and an HSA depends on your individual circumstances and needs. It's a good idea to talk to your benefits administrator to determine which one is best for you.

Using an Account

You can use an HSA account to cover qualified medical expenses, which include doctor visits, deductibles, and co-pays, as well as prescription medications, medical supplies, and eyecare.

Once the money is in the account, it's yours to use whenever you need it, as long as it's spent on qualified healthcare expenses.

Qualified medical expenses can be broken down into several categories, including:

  • Doctor visits, deductibles and co-pays
  • Counseling services (such as therapy)
  • Prescription medications
  • Medical supplies, such as bandages, gauze, etc.
  • Eyecare (such as glasses or contact lenses)
  • Dental care (such as braces and dentures)
  • Orthotics

If you're under 65 and you use HSA funds for anything not deemed as a qualified medical expense, you'll have to pay a 20 percent penalty as well as income taxes on the funds.

Managing Multiple Accounts

Health Insurance Scrabble Tiles on Planner
Credit: pexels.com, Health Insurance Scrabble Tiles on Planner

You can have a Flex Spending Account (FSA) and a Health Savings Account (HSA) simultaneously, but there's a catch: you can only use an LPFSA, a type of FSA, at the same time as an HSA.

The LPFSA has a limited use, only covering qualified dental and vision expenses, and you can't use both accounts for the same expenses.

To manage multiple accounts, consider your projected medical expenses from the prior year, adjusting for any planned medical events, to determine how much to contribute to each account.

Having Multiple HSAs

You can have multiple HSAs, but there are some restrictions. You can have an HSA and a Limited Purpose FSA (LPFSA) at the same time.

To qualify for a multiple HSA, you must have an HSA-eligible health plan and not be enrolled in Medicare or other disqualifying coverage.

If you're already enrolled in an HSA, you can't enroll in a traditional FSA account, but you can participate in a Limited Purpose FSA (LPFSA) at the same time.

Top view of different blisters of medications and pills composed with heap of paper money
Credit: pexels.com, Top view of different blisters of medications and pills composed with heap of paper money

Limited Purpose FSAs can be used for qualified dental and vision expenses, just like HSAs. However, you can't use both accounts for the same expenses.

The annual contribution limit for LPFSAs is the same as for traditional FSAs, but LPFSAs can only be used for limited eligible expenses like out-of-pocket dental and vision items.

Having multiple HSAs can be beneficial if you have multiple family members with different health needs.

Year-End Financial Handling

If you have an HSA, you're in luck - your money rolls over every year, and it's always yours, even if you switch jobs.

FSA users should use their funds within the year, or they might lose them. Some plans offer a small carryover amount or a short extra time to use it.

Employers may limit the amount you can roll over from year to year with an HRA, and the money doesn't follow if you leave the job.

Here's a quick rundown of how these accounts handle year-end funds:

Understanding Account Rules and Limits

Limited FSA accounts, like LPFSAs, have the same annual contribution limit as traditional FSAs, which is $3,050 in 2023. You can only use an LPFSA for qualified dental and vision expenses, making it a good option if you have significant expenses in these areas.

Two hands holding a stack of coins against a blue background, symbolizing savings or financial security.
Credit: pexels.com, Two hands holding a stack of coins against a blue background, symbolizing savings or financial security.

Contributions to an FSA are capped at $3,050 in 2023, so be sure to keep track of your contributions to avoid over-contributing. You can't use both an HSA and an FSA for the same expenses, a practice known as "double-dipping."

To determine how much to contribute to your FSA, look at your medical expenses from the prior year and adjust for any planned medical events you may have in the coming year.

Using HSA for Healthcare Expenses

Using an HSA for Healthcare Expenses can be a great way to save for medical costs. You can use an HSA to pay for a wide range of out-of-pocket healthcare expenses.

However, you can't have a healthcare FSA and an HSA at the same time, since they're both used to pay for the same types of expenses. This is because healthcare FSAs and HSAs are designed to cover the same types of medical costs.

Doctor Sitting at the Table with a Mother and Daughter during a Home Visit
Credit: pexels.com, Doctor Sitting at the Table with a Mother and Daughter during a Home Visit

But what if you have a limited-purpose or dependent care FSA? You can have one of these types of FSAs and an HSA simultaneously. For example, you could use a limited-purpose FSA to pay for your dental and vision expenses, while using an HSA to cover your other healthcare costs.

Here are the three types of FSA accounts that can be used with an HSA:

  • Limited purpose FSA
  • Dependent care FSA

It's worth noting that these types of FSAs can only be used for specific expenses, so be sure to check the rules and limits before using them.

Contribution Limits

Contribution Limits are a crucial aspect to consider when it comes to managing your account. In 2023, contributions to an FSA are capped at $3,050.

You'll want to keep track of these limits to avoid over-contributing and incurring penalties.

Claiming Same Expense in TFSA and Personal Account

You can't claim the same expense through both a TFSA and a personal account, which is called "double-dipping." This means you can't get reimbursed from one and then claim it from the other.

Exhaust your personal account funds first, as you can roll over all unused funds, whereas a TFSA may only allow a carryover of up to $660 (for 2025).

Understanding HRAs

Plastic surgeon presenting a silicone breast implant in a medical setting.
Credit: pexels.com, Plastic surgeon presenting a silicone breast implant in a medical setting.

An HRA is an employer-sponsored account that helps with medical expenses, but the specific expenses it covers are determined by your employer.

Your employer sets the rules for what medical expenses the HRA will cover.

Here are the key points to keep in mind:

The specifics of what your HRA will cover will depend on your employer's plan, so be sure to review the details carefully.

Abraham Lebsack

Lead Writer

Abraham Lebsack is a seasoned writer with a keen interest in finance and insurance. With a focus on educating readers, he has crafted informative articles on critical illness insurance, providing valuable insights and guidance for those navigating complex financial decisions. Abraham's expertise in the field of critical illness insurance has allowed him to develop comprehensive guides, breaking down intricate topics into accessible and actionable advice.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.